Files
OpenSceneGraph/src/osgPlugins/png/ReaderWriterPNG.cpp
Robert Osfield 8e91926ca5 From Thibault Genessay, "The PNG plugin crashes when you try to read a malformed file (attached
is an example). This can happen in circumstances that are not
manageable by the OSG itself (e.g. 3rd party buggy program) but one
would expect the plugin to be able to recover by returning
ReadResult::ERROR_IN_READING_FILE.

libpng provides two callbacks for warnings and errors - those are
currently unused. By default, they point to function that call exit()
or something similar (the default error callback never returns). This
patch registers the callbacks using libpng's mechanisms, makes the
warning callback emit an osg::notify(osg::WARN) message and the error
callback throw an error. The reading process is enclosed in a
try...catch block. Upon error, the memory is freed and
ReadResult::ERROR_IN_READING_FILE is returned.
"
2008-05-28 13:51:56 +00:00

376 lines
13 KiB
C++

#include <osg/Image>
#include <osg/Notify>
#include <osg/Geode>
#include <osg/GL>
#include <osg/Endian>
#include <osgDB/Registry>
#include <osgDB/FileUtils>
#include <osgDB/FileNameUtils>
#include <sstream>
using namespace osg;
extern "C"
{
#include <zlib.h>
#include <png.h>
}
/* Transparency parameters */
#define PNG_ALPHA -2 /* Use alpha channel in PNG file, if there is one */
#define PNG_SOLID -1 /* No transparency */
#define PNG_STENCIL 0 /* Sets alpha to 0 for r=g=b=0, 1 otherwise */
typedef struct
{
unsigned int Width;
unsigned int Height;
unsigned int Depth;
unsigned int Alpha;
} pngInfo;
class PNGError
{
public:
PNGError(const char* message)
{
_message = "PNG lib error : ";
_message += message;
}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const PNGError& err)
{
stream << err._message;
return stream;
}
private:
std::string _message;
};
void user_error_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_msg)
{
throw PNGError(error_msg);
}
void user_warning_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_msg)
{
osg::notify(osg::WARN) << "PNG lib warning : " << warning_msg << std::endl;
}
void png_read_istream(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
{
std::istream *stream = (std::istream*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr); //Get pointer to istream
stream->read((char*)data,length); //Read requested amount of data
}
void png_write_ostream(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
{
std::ostream *stream = (std::ostream*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr); //Get pointer to ostream
stream->write((char*)data,length); //Write requested amount of data
}
void png_flush_ostream(png_structp png_ptr)
{
std::ostream *stream = (std::ostream*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr); //Get pointer to ostream
stream->flush();
}
class ReaderWriterPNG : public osgDB::ReaderWriter
{
public:
virtual const char* className() const { return "PNG Image Reader/Writer"; }
virtual bool acceptsExtension(const std::string& extension) const { return osgDB::equalCaseInsensitive(extension,"png"); }
WriteResult::WriteStatus writePngStream(std::ostream& fout, const osg::Image& img, int compression_level) const
{
png_structp png = NULL;
png_infop info = NULL;
int color;
png_bytep *rows = NULL;
//Create write structure
png = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(!png) return WriteResult::ERROR_IN_WRITING_FILE;
//Create infr structure
info = png_create_info_struct(png);
if(!info) return WriteResult::ERROR_IN_WRITING_FILE;
//Set custom write function so it will write to ostream
png_set_write_fn(png,&fout,png_write_ostream,png_flush_ostream);
//Set compression level
png_set_compression_level(png, compression_level);
switch(img.getPixelFormat()) {
case(GL_LUMINANCE): color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; break;
case(GL_ALPHA): color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; break; //Couldn't find a color type for pure alpha, using gray instead
case(GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA): color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA ; break;
case(GL_RGB): color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; break;
case(GL_RGBA): color = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA; break;
default: return WriteResult::ERROR_IN_WRITING_FILE; break;
}
//Create row data
rows = new png_bytep[img.t()];
for(int i = 0; i < img.t(); ++i) {
rows[i] = (png_bytep)img.data(0,img.t() - i - 1);
}
//Write header info
png_set_IHDR(png, info, img.s(), img.t(),
8, color, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
png_write_info(png, info);
//Write data
png_write_image(png, rows);
//End write
png_write_end(png, NULL);
//Cleanup
png_destroy_write_struct(&png,&info);
delete [] rows;
return WriteResult::FILE_SAVED;
}
ReadResult readPNGStream(std::istream& fin) const
{
int trans = PNG_ALPHA;
pngInfo pInfo;
pngInfo *pinfo = &pInfo;
unsigned char header[8];
png_structp png;
png_infop info;
png_infop endinfo;
png_bytep data; //, data2;
png_bytep *row_p;
double fileGamma;
png_uint_32 width, height;
int depth, color;
png_uint_32 i;
png = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// Set custom error handlers
png_set_error_fn(png, png_get_error_ptr(png), user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
try
{
info = png_create_info_struct(png);
endinfo = png_create_info_struct(png);
fin.read((char*)header,8);
if (fin.gcount() == 8 && png_check_sig(header, 8))
png_set_read_fn(png,&fin,png_read_istream); //Use custom read function that will get data from istream
else
{
png_destroy_read_struct(&png, &info, &endinfo);
return ReadResult::FILE_NOT_HANDLED;
}
png_set_sig_bytes(png, 8);
png_read_info(png, info);
png_get_IHDR(png, info, &width, &height, &depth, &color, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (pinfo != NULL)
{
pinfo->Width = width;
pinfo->Height = height;
pinfo->Depth = depth;
}
osg::notify(osg::INFO)<<"width="<<width<<" height="<<height<<" depth="<<depth<<std::endl;
if ( color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) osg::notify(osg::INFO) << "color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB "<<std::endl;
if ( color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) osg::notify(osg::INFO) << "color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY "<<std::endl;
if ( color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) osg::notify(osg::INFO) << "color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA"<<std::endl;
// png default to big endian, so we'll need to swap bytes if on a little endian machine.
if (depth>8 && getCpuByteOrder()==osg::LittleEndian)
png_set_swap(png);
if (color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
{
//png_set_gray_to_rgb(png);
}
if (color&PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA && trans != PNG_ALPHA)
{
png_set_strip_alpha(png);
color &= ~PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA;
}
// if (!(PalettedTextures && mipmap >= 0 && trans == PNG_SOLID))
//if (color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
// png_set_expand(png);
// In addition to expanding the palette, we also need to check
// to expand greyscale and alpha images. See libpng man page.
if (color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
png_set_palette_to_rgb(png);
if (color == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && depth < 8)
png_set_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png);
if (png_get_valid(png, info, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png);
// Make sure that files of small depth are packed properly.
if (depth < 8)
png_set_packing(png);
/*--GAMMA--*/
// checkForGammaEnv();
double screenGamma = 2.2 / 1.0;
if (png_get_gAMA(png, info, &fileGamma))
png_set_gamma(png, screenGamma, fileGamma);
else
png_set_gamma(png, screenGamma, 1.0/2.2);
png_read_update_info(png, info);
data = (png_bytep) new unsigned char [png_get_rowbytes(png, info)*height];
row_p = new png_bytep [height];
bool StandardOrientation = true;
for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
if (StandardOrientation)
row_p[height - 1 - i] = &data[png_get_rowbytes(png, info)*i];
else
row_p[i] = &data[png_get_rowbytes(png, info)*i];
}
png_read_image(png, row_p);
delete [] row_p;
png_read_end(png, endinfo);
GLenum pixelFormat = 0;
GLenum dataType = depth<=8?GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE:GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
switch(color)
{
case(PNG_SOLID): pixelFormat = GL_LUMINANCE; break;
case(PNG_ALPHA): pixelFormat = GL_ALPHA; break;
case(PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY): pixelFormat =GL_LUMINANCE ; break;
case(PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA): pixelFormat = GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA; break;
case(PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB): pixelFormat = GL_RGB; break;
case(PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE): pixelFormat = GL_RGB; break;
case(PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA): pixelFormat = GL_RGBA; break;
default: break;
}
// Some paletted images contain alpha information. To be
// able to give that back to the calling program, we need to
// check the number of channels in the image. However, the
// call might not return correct information unless
// png_read_end is called first. See libpng man page.
if (pixelFormat == GL_RGB && png_get_channels(png, info) == 4)
pixelFormat = GL_RGBA;
int internalFormat = pixelFormat;
png_destroy_read_struct(&png, &info, &endinfo);
// delete [] data;
if (pixelFormat==0)
return ReadResult::FILE_NOT_HANDLED;
osg::Image* pOsgImage = new osg::Image();
pOsgImage->setImage(width, height, 1,
internalFormat,
pixelFormat,
dataType,
data,
osg::Image::USE_NEW_DELETE);
return pOsgImage;
}
catch (PNGError& err)
{
osg::notify(osg::WARN) << err << std::endl;
png_destroy_read_struct(&png, &info, &endinfo);
return ReadResult::ERROR_IN_READING_FILE;
}
}
int getCompressionLevel(const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options *options) const
{
if(options) {
std::istringstream iss(options->getOptionString());
std::string opt;
while (iss >> opt) {
if(opt=="PNG_COMPRESSION") {
int level;
iss >> level;
return level;
}
}
}
return Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
}
virtual ReadResult readObject(std::istream& fin,const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options* options =NULL) const
{
return readImage(fin, options);
}
virtual ReadResult readObject(const std::string& file, const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options* options =NULL) const
{
return readImage(file, options);
}
virtual ReadResult readImage(std::istream& fin,const Options* =NULL) const
{
return readPNGStream(fin);
}
virtual ReadResult readImage(const std::string& file, const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options* options) const
{
std::string ext = osgDB::getLowerCaseFileExtension(file);
if (!acceptsExtension(ext)) return ReadResult::FILE_NOT_HANDLED;
std::string fileName = osgDB::findDataFile( file, options );
if (fileName.empty()) return ReadResult::FILE_NOT_FOUND;
std::ifstream istream(fileName.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
if(!istream) return ReadResult::FILE_NOT_HANDLED;
ReadResult rr = readPNGStream(istream);
if(rr.validImage()) rr.getImage()->setFileName(file);
return rr;
}
virtual WriteResult writeImage(const osg::Image& img,std::ostream& fout,const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options *options) const
{
WriteResult::WriteStatus ws = writePngStream(fout,img,getCompressionLevel(options));
return ws;
}
virtual WriteResult writeImage(const osg::Image &img,const std::string& fileName, const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options *options) const
{
std::string ext = osgDB::getFileExtension(fileName);
if (!acceptsExtension(ext)) return WriteResult::FILE_NOT_HANDLED;
std::ofstream fout(fileName.c_str(), std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
if(!fout) return WriteResult::ERROR_IN_WRITING_FILE;
return writeImage(img,fout,options);
}
};
// now register with Registry to instantiate the above
// reader/writer.
REGISTER_OSGPLUGIN(png, ReaderWriterPNG)