Files
pyModeS/pyModeS/decoder/flarm/decode.pyx
2022-12-27 23:58:28 +01:00

146 lines
4.0 KiB
Cython

from cpython cimport array
from .core cimport make_key as c_make_key, btea as c_btea
import array
import math
from ctypes import c_byte
from textwrap import wrap
AIRCRAFT_TYPES = [
"Unknown", # 0
"Glider", # 1
"Tow-Plane", # 2
"Helicopter", # 3
"Parachute", # 4
"Parachute Drop-Plane", # 5
"Hangglider", # 6
"Paraglider", # 7
"Aircraft", # 8
"Jet", # 9
"UFO", # 10
"Balloon", # 11
"Airship", # 12
"UAV", # 13
"Reserved", # 14
"Static Obstacle", # 15
]
cdef long bytearray2int(str icao24):
return (
(int(icao24[4:6], 16) & 0xFF)
| ((int(icao24[2:4], 16) & 0xFF) << 8)
| ((int(icao24[:2], 16) & 0xFF) << 16)
)
cpdef array.array make_key(long timestamp, str icao24):
cdef long addr = bytearray2int(icao24)
cdef array.array a = array.array('i', [0, 0, 0, 0])
c_make_key(a.data.as_ints, timestamp, (addr << 8) & 0xffffff)
return a
cpdef array.array btea(long timestamp, str msg):
cdef int p
cdef str icao24 = msg[4:6] + msg[2:4] + msg[:2]
cdef array.array key = make_key(timestamp, icao24)
pieces = wrap(msg[8:], 8)
cdef array.array toDecode = array.array('i', len(pieces) * [0])
for i, piece in enumerate(pieces):
p = 0
for elt in wrap(piece, 2)[::-1]:
p = (p << 8) + int(elt, 16)
toDecode[i] = p
c_btea(toDecode.data.as_ints, -5, key.data.as_ints)
return toDecode
cdef float velocity(int ns, int ew):
return math.hypot(ew / 4, ns / 4)
def heading(ns, ew, velocity):
if velocity < 1e-6:
velocity = 1
return (math.atan2(ew / velocity / 4, ns / velocity / 4) / 0.01745) % 360
def turningRate(a1, a2):
return ((((a2 - a1)) + 540) % 360) - 180
def flarm(long timestamp, str msg, float refLat, float refLon, **kwargs):
"""Decode a FLARM message.
Args:
timestamp (int)
msg (str)
refLat (float): the receiver's location
refLon (float): the receiver's location
Returns:
a dictionary with all decoded fields. Any extra keyword argument passed
is included in the output dictionary.
"""
cdef str icao24 = msg[4:6] + msg[2:4] + msg[:2]
cdef int magic = int(msg[6:8], 16)
if magic != 0x10 and magic != 0x20:
return None
cdef array.array decoded = btea(timestamp, msg)
cdef int aircraft_type = (decoded[0] >> 28) & 0xF
cdef int gps = (decoded[0] >> 16) & 0xFFF
cdef int raw_vs = c_byte(decoded[0] & 0x3FF).value
noTrack = ((decoded[0] >> 14) & 0x1) == 1
stealth = ((decoded[0] >> 13) & 0x1) == 1
cdef int altitude = (decoded[1] >> 19) & 0x1FFF
cdef int lat = decoded[1] & 0x7FFFF
cdef int mult_factor = 1 << ((decoded[2] >> 30) & 0x3)
cdef int lon = decoded[2] & 0xFFFFF
ns = list(
c_byte((decoded[3] >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF).value * mult_factor
for i in range(4)
)
ew = list(
c_byte((decoded[4] >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF).value * mult_factor
for i in range(4)
)
cdef int roundLat = int(refLat * 1e7) >> 7
lat = (lat - roundLat) % 0x080000
if lat >= 0x040000:
lat -= 0x080000
lat = (((lat + roundLat) << 7) + 0x40)
roundLon = int(refLon * 1e7) >> 7
lon = (lon - roundLon) % 0x100000
if lon >= 0x080000:
lon -= 0x100000
lon = (((lon + roundLon) << 7) + 0x40)
speed = sum(velocity(n, e) for n, e in zip(ns, ew)) / 4
heading4 = heading(ns[0], ew[0], speed)
heading8 = heading(ns[1], ew[1], speed)
return dict(
timestamp=timestamp,
icao24=icao24,
latitude=round(lat * 1e-7, 6),
longitude=round(lon * 1e-7, 6),
geoaltitude=altitude,
vertical_speed=raw_vs * mult_factor / 10,
groundspeed=round(speed),
track=round(heading4 - 4 * turningRate(heading4, heading8) / 4),
type=AIRCRAFT_TYPES[aircraft_type],
sensorLatitude=refLat,
sensorLongitude=refLon,
isIcao24=magic==0x10,
noTrack=noTrack,
stealth=stealth,
**kwargs
)