diff --git a/locales/en/app.json b/locales/en/app.json
index e31c7d50a..3c7adaf3c 100644
--- a/locales/en/app.json
+++ b/locales/en/app.json
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
     "room_creation_restricted": "Failed to create call",
     "room_creation_restricted_description": "Call creation might be restricted to authorized users only. Try again later, or contact your server admin if the problem persists.",
     "screen_share_failed": "Could not start screen sharing",
+    "server_unavailable": "Server unavailable",
     "sticky_events_required": "Homeserver does not support Matrix 2.0 calls",
     "sticky_events_required_description": "This deployment is configured to use Matrix 2.0 call mode, but the homeserver does not advertise support for sticky events (MSC4354). Ask your server admin to upgrade, or switch the deployment to a compatible mode.",
     "unexpected_ec_error": "An unexpected error occurred (<0>Error Code:</0> <1>{{ errorCode }}</1>). Please contact your server admin."
diff --git a/src/room/InCallView.tsx b/src/room/InCallView.tsx
index b8d7ab89d..01e11c7b8 100644
--- a/src/room/InCallView.tsx
+++ b/src/room/InCallView.tsx
@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
   const audioParticipants = useBehavior(vm.livekitRoomItems$);
   const participantCount = useBehavior(vm.participantCount$);
   const reconnecting = useBehavior(vm.reconnecting$);
+  const signalReconnecting = useBehavior(vm.signalReconnecting$);
   const screenShareError = useBehavior(vm.screenShareError$);
   const layout = useBehavior(vm.layout$);
   const edgeToEdge = useBehavior(vm.edgeToEdge$);
@@ -462,6 +463,17 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
     </>
   );
 
+  // Media is still flowing, so no scrim and nothing paused: just say so
+  const serverUnavailableToast = (
+    <Toast
+      onDismiss={onDismissReconnectingToast}
+      open={signalReconnecting && !reconnecting}
+      modal={false}
+    >
+      {t("error.server_unavailable")}
+    </Toast>
+  );
+
   const earpieceOverlay = (
     <EarpieceOverlay
       show={earpieceMode && !reconnecting}
@@ -679,6 +691,7 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
       <ReactionsAudioRenderer vm={vm} muted={muteAllAudio} />
       <RingingAudioRenderer vm={ringingVm} muted={muteAllAudio} />
       {reconnectingToast}
+      {serverUnavailableToast}
       {screenShareToast}
       {earpieceOverlay}
       <ReactionsOverlay vm={vm} />
diff --git a/src/room/__snapshots__/InCallView.test.tsx.snap b/src/room/__snapshots__/InCallView.test.tsx.snap
index b7f8b3fe3..674ce9fd5 100644
--- a/src/room/__snapshots__/InCallView.test.tsx.snap
+++ b/src/room/__snapshots__/InCallView.test.tsx.snap
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
         class="_settingsLogoContainer_20b7b4"
       >
         <button
-          aria-labelledby="_r_b_"
+          aria-labelledby="_r_e_"
           class="_icon-button_1215g_8 _settingsOnlyShowWide_20b7b4"
           data-kind="secondary"
           data-testid="settings-bottom-left"
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
         class="_buttons_20b7b4"
       >
         <button
-          aria-labelledby="_r_g_"
+          aria-labelledby="_r_j_"
           class="_button_1nw83_8 _settingsOnlyShowNarrow_20b7b4 _has-icon_1nw83_60 _icon-only_1nw83_53"
           data-kind="secondary"
           data-size="lg"
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
           aria-busy="false"
           aria-checked="false"
           aria-disabled="true"
-          aria-labelledby="_r_l_"
+          aria-labelledby="_r_o_"
           class="_button_1nw83_8 _has-icon_1nw83_60 _icon-only_1nw83_53"
           data-kind="primary"
           data-size="lg"
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
           aria-busy="false"
           aria-checked="false"
           aria-disabled="true"
-          aria-labelledby="_r_q_"
+          aria-labelledby="_r_t_"
           class="_button_1nw83_8 _has-icon_1nw83_60 _icon-only_1nw83_53"
           data-kind="primary"
           data-size="lg"
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
           aria-disabled="false"
           aria-expanded="false"
           aria-haspopup="true"
-          aria-labelledby="_r_v_"
+          aria-labelledby="_r_12_"
           class="_button_1nw83_8 _raiseHand_20b7b4 _has-icon_1nw83_60 _icon-only_1nw83_53"
           data-kind="secondary"
           data-size="lg"
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
           </svg>
         </button>
         <button
-          aria-labelledby="_r_17_"
+          aria-labelledby="_r_1a_"
           class="_button_1nw83_8 _has-icon_1nw83_60 _icon-only_1nw83_53 _destructive_1nw83_110"
           data-kind="primary"
           data-size="lg"
@@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
         data-size="lg"
       >
         <input
-          aria-labelledby="_r_1d_"
-          name="_r_1c_"
+          aria-labelledby="_r_1g_"
+          name="_r_1f_"
           type="radio"
           value="spotlight"
         />
@@ -453,9 +453,9 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
           />
         </svg>
         <input
-          aria-labelledby="_r_1i_"
+          aria-labelledby="_r_1l_"
           checked=""
-          name="_r_1c_"
+          name="_r_1f_"
           type="radio"
           value="grid"
         />
diff --git a/src/state/CallViewModel/CallViewModel.ts b/src/state/CallViewModel/CallViewModel.ts
index 1ab4ea134..b572627e4 100644
--- a/src/state/CallViewModel/CallViewModel.ts
+++ b/src/state/CallViewModel/CallViewModel.ts
@@ -476,6 +476,11 @@ export interface CallViewModel {
    * Whether the app is currently reconnecting to the LiveKit server and/or setting the matrix rtc room state.
    */
   reconnecting$: Behavior<boolean>;
+  /**
+   * Whether only LiveKit's signalling connection is being re-established,
+   * with media still flowing.
+   */
+  signalReconnecting$: Behavior<boolean>;
 
   /**
    * Shortcut for not requireing to parse and combine connectionState.matrix and connectionState.livekit
@@ -1912,6 +1917,7 @@ export function createCallViewModel$(
     earpieceMode$: earpieceMode$,
     audioOutputSwitcher$: audioOutputSwitcher$,
     reconnecting$: localMembership.reconnecting$,
+    signalReconnecting$: localMembership.signalReconnecting$,
     livekitRoomItems$,
     connected$: localMembership.connected$,
     screenShareError$: localMembership.screenShareError$,
diff --git a/src/state/CallViewModel/localMember/LocalMember.test.ts b/src/state/CallViewModel/localMember/LocalMember.test.ts
index 973c3f6c0..0a1454db1 100644
--- a/src/state/CallViewModel/localMember/LocalMember.test.ts
+++ b/src/state/CallViewModel/localMember/LocalMember.test.ts
@@ -762,6 +762,55 @@ describe("LocalMembership", () => {
       scope.end();
     });
 
+    it("reports a signal-only reconnect without reconnecting", async () => {
+      const scope = new ObservableScope();
+      const trackSpy = vi.spyOn(
+        PosthogAnalytics.instance.eventCallReconnecting,
+        "track",
+      );
+
+      const connectionState$ = new BehaviorSubject<ConnectionState>(
+        ConnectionState.LivekitConnected,
+      );
+      const connectionManagerData = new ConnectionManagerData();
+      connectionManagerData.add(
+        {
+          ...connectionTransportAConnected,
+          state$: connectionState$,
+        } as unknown as Connection,
+        [],
+      );
+
+      const localMembership = createLocalMembership$({
+        scope,
+        ...defaultCreateLocalMemberValues,
+        homeserverConnected: {
+          combined$: constant<[boolean, HomeserverDisconnectReason | null]>([
+            true,
+            null,
+          ]),
+          rtsSession$: constant(RTCMemberStatus.Connected),
+        },
+        connectionManager: {
+          connectionManagerData$: constant(new Epoch(connectionManagerData)),
+        },
+        localTransport$: constant(mockTransport),
+      });
+
+      await flushPromises();
+
+      connectionState$.next(ConnectionState.LivekitSignalReconnecting);
+      expect(localMembership.signalReconnecting$.value).toBe(true);
+      expect(localMembership.reconnecting$.value).toBe(false);
+      expect(localMembership.connected$.value).toBe(true);
+
+      connectionState$.next(ConnectionState.LivekitConnected);
+      expect(localMembership.signalReconnecting$.value).toBe(false);
+      expect(trackSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+      scope.end();
+    });
+
     it("fires one event per completed reconnection cycle", async () => {
       const scope = new ObservableScope();
       const trackSpy = vi.spyOn(
diff --git a/src/state/CallViewModel/localMember/LocalMember.ts b/src/state/CallViewModel/localMember/LocalMember.ts
index 27a631d98..ed47ab612 100644
--- a/src/state/CallViewModel/localMember/LocalMember.ts
+++ b/src/state/CallViewModel/localMember/LocalMember.ts
@@ -241,6 +241,12 @@ export const createLocalMembership$ = ({
    * Tracks the homserver and livekit connected state and based on that computes reconnecting.
    */
   reconnecting$: Behavior<boolean>;
+  /**
+   * Whether LiveKit is re-establishing only its signalling connection. The
+   * peer connection, and so the media, stays up: the user is told the server
+   * is unavailable but nothing is paused.
+   */
+  signalReconnecting$: Behavior<boolean>;
   /** Shorthand for homeserverConnected.rtcSession === Status.Disconnected
    * Direct translation to the js-sdk membership manager connection `Status`.
    */
@@ -565,7 +571,13 @@ export const createLocalMembership$ = ({
     combineLatest([
       homeserverConnected.combined$,
       localConnectionState$.pipe(
-        map((state) => state === ConnectionState.LivekitConnected),
+        // A signal-only reconnect keeps the peer connection (and so the
+        // media) up, so it is not a disconnect: see signalReconnecting$.
+        map(
+          (state) =>
+            state === ConnectionState.LivekitConnected ||
+            state === ConnectionState.LivekitSignalReconnecting,
+        ),
       ),
     ]).pipe(
       map(([[hsConnected, hsReason], livekitConnected]) => {
@@ -596,6 +608,12 @@ export const createLocalMembership$ = ({
     false,
   );
 
+  const signalReconnecting$ = scope.behavior(
+    localConnectionState$.pipe(
+      map((state) => state === ConnectionState.LivekitSignalReconnecting),
+    ),
+  );
+
   let reconnectStart: {
     time: number;
     reason: NonNullable<(typeof connectionDisconnectReason$)["value"]>;
@@ -880,6 +898,7 @@ export const createLocalMembership$ = ({
     localMemberState$,
     participant$,
     reconnecting$,
+    signalReconnecting$,
     connected$: matrixAndLivekitConnected$,
     disconnected$: scope.behavior(
       homeserverConnected.rtsSession$.pipe(