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Windshaft-cartodb/lib/cartodb/models/dataview/aggregation.js
T
Rafa de la Torre 065f56e161 Improve the speed of the aggregation dataview
Improve the performance of the aggregation dataview.

Instead of using a CTE (WITH) for filtered_source, which is only used in
one place to calculate ranks, inject it as a subquery.

This way the planner has a chance to ignore uneeded columns as well as
to parallelize the exectution of the window function (WindowAgg in the
query plan).

That is the part that takes most of the time of the query.

The improvement is about 20-40% in speed on PG10 with 4 cores.
2018-02-07 18:10:13 +01:00

350 lines
10 KiB
JavaScript

const BaseDataview = require('./base');
const debug = require('debug')('windshaft:dataview:aggregation');
const filteredQueryTpl = ctx => `
(
SELECT *
FROM (${ctx.query}) _cdb_filtered_source
${ctx.aggregationColumn && ctx.isFloatColumn ? `
WHERE
${ctx.aggregationColumn} != 'infinity'::float
AND
${ctx.aggregationColumn} != '-infinity'::float
AND
${ctx.aggregationColumn} != 'NaN'::float` :
''
}
) filtered_source
`;
const summaryQueryTpl = ctx => `
summary AS (
SELECT
count(1) AS count,
sum(CASE WHEN ${ctx.column} IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS nulls_count
${ctx.isFloatColumn ? `,
sum(
CASE
WHEN ${ctx.aggregationColumn} = 'infinity'::float OR ${ctx.aggregationColumn} = '-infinity'::float
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
) AS infinities_count,
sum(CASE WHEN ${ctx.aggregationColumn} = 'NaN'::float THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS nans_count` :
''
}
FROM (${ctx.query}) _cdb_aggregation_nulls
)
`;
const rankedCategoriesQueryTpl = ctx => `
categories AS(
SELECT
${ctx.column} AS category,
${ctx.aggregationFn} AS value,
row_number() OVER (ORDER BY ${ctx.aggregationFn} desc) as rank
FROM ${filteredQueryTpl(ctx)}
${ctx.aggregationColumn !== null ? `WHERE ${ctx.aggregationColumn} IS NOT NULL` : ''}
GROUP BY ${ctx.column}
ORDER BY 2 DESC
)
`;
const categoriesSummaryMinMaxQueryTpl = () => `
categories_summary_min_max AS(
SELECT
max(value) max_val,
min(value) min_val
FROM categories
)
`;
const categoriesSummaryCountQueryTpl = ctx => `
categories_summary_count AS(
SELECT count(1) AS categories_count
FROM (
SELECT ${ctx.column} AS category
FROM (${ctx.query}) _cdb_categories
GROUP BY ${ctx.column}
) _cdb_categories_count
)
`;
const specialNumericValuesColumns = () => `, nans_count, infinities_count`;
const rankedAggregationQueryTpl = ctx => `
SELECT
category,
value,
false as agg,
nulls_count,
min_val,
max_val,
count,
categories_count
${ctx.isFloatColumn ? `${specialNumericValuesColumns(ctx)}` : '' }
FROM categories, summary, categories_summary_min_max, categories_summary_count
WHERE rank < ${ctx.limit}
UNION ALL
SELECT
null category,
${ctx.aggregation !== 'count' ? ctx.aggregation : 'sum'}(value) as value,
true as agg,
nulls_count,
min_val,
max_val,
count,
categories_count
${ctx.isFloatColumn ? `${specialNumericValuesColumns(ctx)}` : '' }
FROM categories, summary, categories_summary_min_max, categories_summary_count
WHERE rank >= ${ctx.limit}
GROUP BY
nulls_count,
min_val,
max_val,
count,
categories_count
${ctx.isFloatColumn ? `${specialNumericValuesColumns(ctx)}` : '' }
`;
const aggregationQueryTpl = ctx => `
SELECT
${ctx.column} AS category,
${ctx.aggregationFn} AS value,
false as agg,
nulls_count,
min_val,
max_val,
count,
categories_count
${ctx.isFloatColumn ? `${specialNumericValuesColumns(ctx)}` : '' }
FROM (${ctx.query}) _cdb_aggregation_all, summary, categories_summary_min_max, categories_summary_count
GROUP BY
${ctx.column},
nulls_count,
min_val,
max_val,
count,
categories_count
${ctx.isFloatColumn ? `${specialNumericValuesColumns(ctx)}` : '' }
ORDER BY value DESC
`;
const aggregationFnQueryTpl = ctx => `${ctx.aggregation}(${ctx.aggregationColumn})`;
const aggregationDataviewQueryTpl = ctx => `
WITH
${summaryQueryTpl(ctx)},
${rankedCategoriesQueryTpl(ctx)},
${categoriesSummaryMinMaxQueryTpl(ctx)},
${categoriesSummaryCountQueryTpl(ctx)}
${!!ctx.override.ownFilter ? `${aggregationQueryTpl(ctx)}` : `${rankedAggregationQueryTpl(ctx)}`}
`;
const filterCategoriesQueryTpl = ctx => `
SELECT
${ctx.column} AS category,
${ctx.value} AS value
FROM (${ctx.query}) _cdb_aggregation_search
WHERE CAST(${ctx.column} as text) ILIKE ${ctx.userQuery}
GROUP BY ${ctx.column}
`;
const searchQueryTpl = ctx => `
WITH
search_unfiltered AS (
${ctx.searchUnfiltered}
),
search_filtered AS (
${ctx.searchFiltered}
),
search_union AS (
SELECT * FROM search_unfiltered
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM search_filtered
)
SELECT category, sum(value) AS value
FROM search_union
GROUP BY category
ORDER BY value desc
`;
const CATEGORIES_LIMIT = 6;
const VALID_OPERATIONS = {
count: [],
sum: ['aggregationColumn'],
avg: ['aggregationColumn'],
min: ['aggregationColumn'],
max: ['aggregationColumn']
};
const TYPE = 'aggregation';
/**
{
type: 'aggregation',
options: {
column: 'name',
aggregation: 'count' // it could be, e.g., sum if column is numeric
}
}
*/
module.exports = class Aggregation extends BaseDataview {
constructor (query, options = {}, queries = {}) {
super();
this._checkOptions(options);
this.query = query;
this.queries = queries;
this.column = options.column;
this.aggregation = options.aggregation;
this.aggregationColumn = options.aggregationColumn;
this._isFloatColumn = null;
}
_checkOptions (options) {
if (typeof options.column !== 'string') {
throw new Error(`Aggregation expects 'column' in dataview options`);
}
if (typeof options.aggregation !== 'string') {
throw new Error(`Aggregation expects 'aggregation' operation in dataview options`);
}
if (!VALID_OPERATIONS[options.aggregation]) {
throw new Error(`Aggregation does not support '${options.aggregation}' operation`);
}
const requiredOptions = VALID_OPERATIONS[options.aggregation];
const missingOptions = requiredOptions.filter(requiredOption => !options.hasOwnProperty(requiredOption));
if (missingOptions.length > 0) {
throw new Error(
`Aggregation '${options.aggregation}' is missing some options: ${missingOptions.join(',')}`
);
}
}
sql (psql, override, callback) {
if (!callback) {
callback = override;
override = {};
}
if (this._shouldCheckColumnType()) {
this._isFloatColumn = false;
this.getColumnType(psql, this.aggregationColumn, this.queries.no_filters, (err, type) => {
if (!err && !!type) {
this._isFloatColumn = type.float;
}
this.sql(psql, override, callback);
});
return null;
}
const limit = Number.isFinite(override.categories) && override.categories > 0 ?
override.categories :
CATEGORIES_LIMIT;
const aggregationSql = aggregationDataviewQueryTpl({
override: override,
query: this.query,
column: this.column,
aggregation: this.aggregation,
aggregationColumn: this.aggregation !== 'count' ? this.aggregationColumn : null,
aggregationFn: aggregationFnQueryTpl({
aggregation: this.aggregation,
aggregationColumn: this.aggregationColumn || 1
}),
isFloatColumn: this._isFloatColumn,
limit
});
debug(aggregationSql);
return callback(null, aggregationSql);
}
_shouldCheckColumnType () {
return this.aggregationColumn && this._isFloatColumn === null;
}
format (result) {
const {
count = 0,
nulls_count = 0,
nans_count = 0,
infinities_count = 0,
min_val = 0,
max_val = 0,
categories_count = 0
} = result.rows[0] || {};
return {
aggregation: this.aggregation,
count: count,
nulls: nulls_count,
nans: nans_count,
infinities: infinities_count,
min: min_val,
max: max_val,
categoriesCount: categories_count,
categories: result.rows.map(({ category, value, agg }) => {
return {
category: agg ? 'Other' : category,
value,
agg
};
})
};
}
search (psql, userQuery, callback) {
const escapedUserQuery = psql.escapeLiteral(`%${userQuery}%`);
const value = this.aggregation !== 'count' && this.aggregationColumn ?
`${this.aggregation}(${this.aggregationColumn})` :
'count(1)';
// TODO unfiltered will be wrong as filters are already applied at this point
const query = searchQueryTpl({
searchUnfiltered: filterCategoriesQueryTpl({
query: this.query,
column: this.column,
value: '0',
userQuery: escapedUserQuery
}),
searchFiltered: filterCategoriesQueryTpl({
query: this.query,
column: this.column,
value: value,
userQuery: escapedUserQuery
})
});
debug(query);
psql.query(query, (err, result) => {
if (err) {
return callback(err, result);
}
return callback(null, {type: this.getType(), categories: result.rows });
}, true); // use read-only transaction
}
getType () {
return TYPE;
}
toString () {
return JSON.stringify({
_type: TYPE,
_query: this.query,
_column: this.column,
_aggregation: this.aggregation
});
}
};