Add new docs folder structure

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## Measures functions examples
- Add a measure to an empty numeric column based on point locations in your table.
```SQL
UPDATE tablename
SET total_population = OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(the_geom, 'Total Population')
- Add a measure to an empty numeric column based on polygons in your table
```SQL
UPDATE tablename
SET local_male_population = OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(the_geom, 'Male Population')
```
- Add a measure to an empty numeric column based on point locations in your table
```SQL
UPDATE tablename
SET median_home_value_sqft = OBS_GetMeasure(the_geom, 'us.zillow.AllHomes_MedianValuePerSqft')
```
- Add a measure to an empty column based on polygons in your table
```SQL
UPDATE tablename
SET household_count = OBS_GetMeasure(the_geom, 'us.census.acs.B11001001')
```
- Add the Category to an empty column text column based on point locations in your table
```SQL
UPDATE tablename
SET segmentation = OBS_GetCategory(the_geom, 'us.census.spielman_singleton_segments.X55')
```
- Obtain metadata that can augment with one additional column of US population
data, using a boundary relevant for the geometry provided and latest timespan.
Limit to only the most recent column most relevant to the extent & density of
input geometries in `tablename`.
```SQL
SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
'[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"}]',
1, 1,
COUNT(*)
) FROM tablename
```
- Obtain metadata that can augment with one additional column of US population
data, using census tract boundaries.
```SQL
SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
'[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001", "geom_id": "us.census.tiger.census_tract"}]',
1, 1,
COUNT(*)
) FROM tablename
```
- Obtain metadata that can augment with two additional columns, one for total
population and one for male population.
```SQL
SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
'[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"}, {"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01001002"}]',
1, 1,
COUNT(*)
) FROM tablename
```
- Validate metadata with two additional columns of US census data; using a boundary relevant for the geometry provided and the latest timespan. Limited to the most recent column, and the most relevant, based on the extent and density of input geometries in `tablename`.
```SQL
SELECT OBS_MetadataValidation(
ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
ST_GeometryType(the_geom),
'[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"}, {"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01001002"}]',
COUNT(*)::INTEGER
) FROM tablename
GROUP BY ST_GeometryType(the_geom)
```
- Obtain population densities for every geometry in a table, keyed by cartodb_id:
```SQL
WITH meta AS (
SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
'[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"}]',
1, 1, COUNT(*)
) meta FROM tablename)
SELECT id AS cartodb_id, (data->0->>'value')::Numeric AS pop_density
FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG((the_geom, cartodb_id)::geomval) FROM tablename),
(SELECT meta FROM meta))
```
- Update a table with a blank numeric column called `pop_density` with population
densities:
```SQL
WITH meta AS (
SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
'[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"}]',
1, 1, COUNT(*)
) meta FROM tablename),
data AS (
SELECT id AS cartodb_id, (data->0->>'value')::Numeric AS pop_density
FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG((the_geom, cartodb_id)::geomval) FROM tablename),
(SELECT meta FROM meta)))
UPDATE tablename
SET pop_density = data.pop_density
FROM data
WHERE cartodb_id = data.id
```
- Update a table with two measurements at once, population density and household
density. The table should already have a Numeric column `pop_density` and
`household_density`.
```SQL
WITH meta AS (
SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom),4326),
'[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"},{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B11001001"}]',
1, 1, COUNT(*)
) meta from tablename),
data AS (
SELECT id,
data->0->>'value' AS pop_density,
data->1->>'value' AS household_density
FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG((the_geom, cartodb_id)::geomval) FROM tablename),
(SELECT meta FROM meta)))
UPDATE tablename
SET pop_density = data.pop_density,
household_density = data.household_density
FROM data
WHERE cartodb_id = data.id
```
- Obtain population densities for every row of a table with FIPS code county IDs
(USA).
```SQL
WITH meta AS (
SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
'[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001", "geom_id": "us.census.tiger.county"}]'
) meta FROM tablename)
SELECT id AS fips, (data->0->>'value')::Numeric AS pop_density
FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG(fips) FROM tablename),
(SELECT meta FROM meta))
```
- Update a table with population densities for every FIPS code county ID (USA).
This table has a blank column called `pop_density` and fips codes stored in a
column `fips`.
```SQL
WITH meta AS (
SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
'[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001", "geom_id": "us.census.tiger.county"}]'
) meta FROM tablename),
data as (
SELECT id AS fips, (data->0->>'value') AS pop_density
FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG(fips) FROM tablename),
(SELECT meta FROM meta)))
UPDATE tablename
SET pop_density = data.pop_density
FROM data
WHERE fips = data.id
```

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- Insert all Census Tracts from Lower Manhattan and nearby areas within the supplied bounding box to a table named `manhattan_census_tracts` which has columns `the_geom` (geometry) and `geom_refs` (text).
```sql
INSERT INTO manhattan_census_tracts(the_geom, geom_refs)
SELECT *
FROM OBS_GetBoundariesByGeometry(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74.0251922607,40.6945658517,
-73.9651107788,40.7377626342,
4326),
'us.census.tiger.census_tract')
```
- Insert points that lie on Census Tracts from Lower Manhattan and nearby areas within the supplied bounding box to a table named `manhattan_tract_points` which has columns `the_geom` (geometry) and `geom_refs` (text).
```sql
INSERT INTO manhattan_tract_points (the_geom, geom_refs)
SELECT *
FROM OBS_GetPointsByGeometry(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74.0251922607,40.6945658517,
-73.9651107788,40.7377626342,
4326),
'us.census.tiger.census_tract')
```
- Overwrite a point geometry with a boundary geometry that contains it in your table
```SQL
UPDATE tablename
SET the_geom = OBS_GetBoundary(the_geom, 'us.census.tiger.block_group')
```
- Write the US Census block group geoid that contains the point geometry for every row as a new column in your table.
```SQL
UPDATE tablename
SET geometry_id = OBS_GetBoundaryId(the_geom, 'us.census.tiger.block_group')
```
- Use a table of `geometry_id`s (e.g., geoid from the U.S. Census) to select the unique boundaries that they correspond to and insert into a table called, `overlapping_polygons`. This is a useful method for creating new choropleths of aggregate data.
```SQL
INSERT INTO overlapping_polygons (the_geom, geometry_id, point_count)
SELECT
OBS_GetBoundaryById(geometry_id, 'us.census.tiger.county') As the_geom,
geometry_id,
count(*)
FROM tablename
GROUP BY geometry_id
```
- Insert into table `denver_census_tracts` the census tract boundaries and geom_refs of census tracts which intersect within 10 miles of downtown Denver, Colorado.
```sql
INSERT INTO denver_census_tracts(the_geom, geom_refs)
SELECT *
FROM OBS_GetBoundariesByPointAndRadius(
CDB_LatLng(39.7392, -104.9903), -- Denver, Colorado
10000 * 1.609, -- 10 miles (10km * conversion to miles)
'us.census.tiger.census_tract')
```
- Insert into table `denver_tract_points` points on US census tracts and their corresponding geoids for census tracts which intersect within 10 miles of downtown Denver, Colorado, USA.
```sql
INSERT INTO denver_tract_points(the_geom, geom_refs)
SELECT *
FROM OBS_GetPointsByPointAndRadius(
CDB_LatLng(39.7392, -104.9903), -- Denver, Colorado
10000 * 1.609, -- 10 miles (10km * conversion to miles)
'us.census.tiger.census_tract')
```

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```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_Search('home value')
```
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableBoundaries(CDB_LatLng(40.7, -73.9))
```
- Obtain all numerators that are available within a small rectangle.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326))
```
- Obtain all numerators that are available within a small rectangle and are for
the United States only.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states}');
```
- Obtain all numerators that are available within a small rectangle and are
employment related for the United States only.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states, subsection/tags.employment}');
```
- Obtain all numerators that are available within a small rectangle and are
related to both employment and age & gender for the United States only.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states, subsection/tags.employment, subsection/tags.age_gender}');
```
- Obtain all numerators that work with US population (`us.census.acs.B01003001`)
as a denominator.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, 'us.census.acs.B01003001')
WHERE valid_denom IS True;
```
- Obtain all numerators that work with US states (`us.census.tiger.state`)
as a geometry.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, 'us.census.tiger.state')
WHERE valid_geom IS True;
```
- Obtain all numerators available in the timespan `2011 - 2015`.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, NULL, '2011 - 2015')
WHERE valid_timespan IS True;
```
- Obtain all denominators that are available within a small rectangle.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326));
```
- Obtain all denominators that are available within a small rectangle and are for
the United States only.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states}');
```
- Obtain all denominators for male population (`us.census.acs.B01001002`).
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, 'us.census.acs.B01001002')
WHERE valid_numer IS True;
```
- Obtain all denominators that work with US states (`us.census.tiger.state`)
as a geometry.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, 'us.census.tiger.state')
WHERE valid_geom IS True;
```
- Obtain all denominators available in the timespan `2011 - 2015`.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, NULL, '2011 - 2015')
WHERE valid_timespan IS True;
```
- Obtain all geometries that are available within a small rectangle.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableGeometries(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326));
```
- Obtain all geometries that are available within a small rectangle and are for
the United States only.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableGeometries(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states}');
```
- Obtain all geometries that work with total population (`us.census.acs.B01003001`).
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableGeometries(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, 'us.census.acs.B01003001')
WHERE valid_numer IS True;
```
- Obtain all geometries with timespan `2015`.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableGeometries(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, NULL, '2015')
WHERE valid_timespan IS True;
```
- Obtain all timespans that are available within a small rectangle.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableTimespans(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326));
```
- Obtain all timespans for total population (`us.census.acs.B01003001`).
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableTimespans(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, 'us.census.acs.B01003001')
WHERE valid_numer IS True;
```
- Obtain all timespans that work with US states (`us.census.tiger.state`)
as a geometry.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableTimespans(
ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, NULL, 'us.census.tiger.state')
WHERE valid_geom IS True;
```