Diagnostics for duplicate participant matches and mid-delivery scope teardown

Warn when ConnectionManagerData merges participants from a second
connection to the same SFU URL, when more than one LiveKit participant
matches a member's backend identity, and when a scope is ended while one
of its behaviors is still delivering a value (which strands the later
bound subscribers on the old value). The per-member match log now also
names the connection the participant came from.

src/state/CallViewModel/remoteMembers/ConnectionManager.test.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 import { Epoch, mapEpoch, ObservableScope } from "../../ObservableScope.ts";
 import {
   createConnectionManager$,
-  type ConnectionManagerData,
+  ConnectionManagerData,
 } from "./ConnectionManager.ts";
 import { type ConnectionFactory } from "./ConnectionFactory.ts";
 import { type Connection } from "./Connection.ts";
@@ -203,6 +203,24 @@ describe("connections$ stream", () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe("ConnectionManagerData", () => {
+  test("warns when a second connection to the same URL is merged", () => {
+    const warn = vi.spyOn(logger, "warn").mockImplementation(() => {});
+    const data = new ConnectionManagerData(logger);
+    const connection = { transport: TRANSPORT_1 } as unknown as Connection;
+    const p = (identity: string): RemoteParticipant =>
+      ({ identity }) as unknown as RemoteParticipant;
+    data.add(connection, [p("a")]);
+    data.add({ ...connection } as Connection, [p("b")]);
+    expect(warn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.stringContaining(
+        "second connection to https://lk.example.org: existing [a], adding [b]",
+      ),
+    );
+    expect(data.getParticipantsForTransport(TRANSPORT_1)).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+});
+
 describe("connectionManagerData$ stream", () => {
   // Used in test to control fake connections' remoteParticipants$ streams
   let fakeRemoteParticipantsStreams: Map<string, Behavior<RemoteParticipant[]>>;

src/state/CallViewModel/remoteMembers/ConnectionManager.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ export class ConnectionManagerData {
     { connection: Connection; participants: RemoteParticipant[] }
   > = new Map();
 
-  public constructor() {}
+  public constructor(private readonly logger?: Logger) {}
 
   public add(connection: Connection, participants: RemoteParticipant[]): void {
     const key = this.getKey(connection.transport);
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ export class ConnectionManagerData {
     if (!existing) {
       this.store.set(key, { connection, participants });
     } else {
+      // Transports are deduplicated by URL upstream, so this should never
+      // happen; if it does, members may be matched against the wrong room.
+      this.logger?.warn(
+        `Merging participants from a second connection to ${key}: existing [${existing.participants.map((p) => p.identity).join(", ")}], adding [${participants.map((p) => p.identity).join(", ")}]`,
+      );
       existing.participants.push(...participants);
     }
   }
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ export function createConnectionManager$({
                 lists.reduce((data, { connection, participants }) => {
                   data.add(connection, participants);
                   return data;
-                }, new ConnectionManagerData()),
+                }, new ConnectionManagerData(logger)),
                 epoch,
               ),
           ),

src/state/CallViewModel/remoteMembers/MatrixLivekitMembers.test.ts

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ test("should signal participant not yet connected to livekit", async () => {
     },
   );
   expect(info).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-    "[RemoteMatrixLivekitMembers] @bob:example.org:DEV000: LiveKit participant missing",
+    "[RemoteMatrixLivekitMembers] @bob:example.org:DEV000: LiveKit participant missing on no connection",
   );
 });
 

src/state/CallViewModel/remoteMembers/MatrixLivekitMembers.ts

@@ -111,13 +111,17 @@ export function createRemoteMatrixLivekitMembers$({
             const participants = transport
               ? managerData.getParticipantsForTransport(transport)
               : [];
-            const participant =
-              participants.find(
-                (p) => p.identity == membership.rtcBackendIdentity,
-              ) ?? null;
+            const matches = participants.filter(
+              (p) => p.identity == membership.rtcBackendIdentity,
+            );
+            const participant = matches[0] ?? null;
             const connection = transport
               ? managerData.getConnectionForTransport(transport)
               : null;
+            if (matches.length > 1)
+              logger.warn(
+                `[RemoteMatrixLivekitMembers] ${membership.rtcBackendIdentity}: ${matches.length} LiveKit participants match (sids ${matches.map((p) => p.sid).join(", ")}), using ${participant?.sid}`,
+              );
 
             yield {
               // This could just be the backend identity without the other keys.
@@ -139,8 +143,9 @@ export function createRemoteMatrixLivekitMembers$({
           // Log whether the member could be matched to a LiveKit participant,
           // since a tile shows "waiting for media" for as long as it cannot.
           participant$.pipe(scope.bind()).subscribe((p) => {
+            const url = data$.value.connection?.transport.livekit_service_url;
             logger.info(
-              `[RemoteMatrixLivekitMembers] ${rtcBackendIdentity}: LiveKit participant ${p ? `matched (${p.sid})` : "missing"}`,
+              `[RemoteMatrixLivekitMembers] ${rtcBackendIdentity}: LiveKit participant ${p ? `matched (${p.sid})` : "missing"} on ${url ?? "no connection"}`,
             );
           });
           // will only get called once per backend identity.

src/state/ObservableScope.test.ts

@@ -269,4 +269,26 @@ describe("behavior", () => {
     expect(seen.at(-1)).toBe(1);
     scope.end();
   });
+
+  it("warns when the scope is ended while a behavior is mid-delivery", () => {
+    const warn = vi.spyOn(logger, "warn").mockImplementation(() => {});
+    const scope = new ObservableScope();
+    const source$ = new Subject<number>();
+    const behavior$ = scope.behavior(source$, 0);
+    behavior$.subscribe((v) => {
+      if (v === 1) scope.end();
+    });
+    // A derived behavior is bound to the scope, so ending the scope
+    // mid-delivery unsubscribes it before the value reaches it.
+    const derived$ = scope.behavior(behavior$);
+
+    source$.next(1);
+
+    expect(warn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.stringContaining("Scope ended while 1 of its behaviors"),
+      expect.any(String),
+    );
+    expect(behavior$.value).toBe(1);
+    expect(derived$.value).toBe(0);
+  });
 });

src/state/ObservableScope.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ const nothing = Symbol("nothing");
  * A scope which limits the execution lifetime of its bound Observables.
  */
 export class ObservableScope {
+  /**
+   * Number of this scope's behaviors currently mid-delivery. Used to detect a
+   * scope being torn down synchronously from within one of its own emissions.
+   */
+  private delivering = 0;
+
   private readonly ended$ = new BehaviorSubject(false);
 
   private readonly bindImpl: MonoTypeOperator = takeUntil(
@@ -89,7 +95,7 @@ export class ObservableScope {
     let depth = 0;
     let maxReportedDepth = 1;
     setValue$.pipe(this.bind(), distinctUntilChanged()).subscribe({
-      next(value) {
+      next: (value) => {
         if (depth > 0 && depth + 1 > maxReportedDepth) {
           maxReportedDepth = depth + 1;
           logger.warn(
@@ -100,13 +106,15 @@ export class ObservableScope {
           );
         }
         depth++;
+        this.delivering++;
         try {
           subject$.next(value);
         } finally {
           depth--;
+          this.delivering--;
         }
       },
-      error(err: unknown) {
+      error: (err: unknown) => {
         subject$.error(err);
       },
     });
@@ -119,6 +127,11 @@ export class ObservableScope {
    * Ends the scope, causing any bound Observables to complete.
    */
   public end(): void {
+    if (this.delivering > 0)
+      logger.warn(
+        `Scope ended while ${this.delivering} of its behaviors were still delivering a value; later subscribers will be left with a stale value`,
+        new Error().stack,
+      );
     this.ended$.next(true);
   }