release artifact 1.3.4

update NEWS for 1.3.4
Remove erroneously commited NOTICE
2017-03-10 20:17:22 +00:00 · 2017-03-10 20:14:32 +00:00 · 2017-03-10 20:13:27 +00:00 · 2017-03-10 19:48:23 +00:00 · 2017-03-10 19:36:00 +00:00 · 2017-03-10 19:27:06 +00:00
24 changed files with 11027 additions and 952 deletions
--- a/NEWS.md
+++ b/NEWS.md
@@ -1,3 +1,48 @@
+1.3.4 (2017-03-10)
+
+__Bugfixes__
+
+* Remove erroneously committed `RAISE NOTICE` in `OBS_GetData`
+
+1.3.3 (2017-03-10)
+
+__Bugfixes__
+
+* Resolve divide-by-zero errors in cases where the intersection of an
+  Observatory geometry and user geometry has 0 area
+  ([#265](https://github.com/CartoDB/observatory-extension/pull/265))
+* Run MakeValid on geometry's when intersecting, if necessary
+  ([#268](https://github.com/CartoDB/observatory-extension/pull/268))
+
+__Improvements__
+
+* Add performance tests for multiple columns in `OBS_GetData`
+* Major performance boost for `autotest.py` through the use of multi-column
+  `OBS_GetData` instead of separate `OBS_GetMeasure` calls for every single
+  measurement.
+  ([#268](https://github.com/CartoDB/observatory-extension/pull/268))
+* Major performance boost for `OBS_GetData` in cases where multiple columns are
+  requested.  Previously, each additional column would result in a linear
+  slowdown, even if geometries could be reused.
+  ([#267](https://github.com/CartoDB/observatory-extension/pull/267))
+
+1.3.2 (2017-03-02)
+
+__Bugfixes__
+
+* Accept "prenormalized" as well as "predenominated" to bypass normalization.
+  This fixes issues with Camshaft.
+
+1.3.1 (2017-02-16)
+
+__Improvements__
+
+* It is now possible to obtain measures that are averages or medians over
+  arbitrary polygons ([#254](https://github.com/CartoDB/observatory-extension/pull/254).
+* Added test point for Australian data
+* `OBS_GetLegacyMetadata` now returns median and averages in cases where it is
+  called for measures for polygons
+
 1.3.0 (2017-01-17)

 __API Changes__
--- a/doc/discovery_functions.md
+++ b/doc/discovery_functions.md
@@ -56,3 +56,306 @@ time_span | the timespan attached the boundary. this does not mean that the boun
 ```SQL
 SELECT * FROM OBS_GetAvailableBoundaries(CDB_LatLng(40.7, -73.9))
 ```
+
+## OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(bounds, filter_tags, denom_id, geom_id, timespan)
+
+Return available numerators within a boundary and with the specified
+`filter_tags`.
+
+#### Arguments
+
+Name | Type | Description
+--- | --- | ---
+bounds | Geometry(Geometry, 4326) | a geometry which some of the numerator's data must intersect with
+filter_tags | Text[] | a list of filters.  Only numerators for which all of these apply are returned  `NULL` to ignore (optional)
+denom_id | Text | the ID of a denominator to check whether the numerator is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_denom` (optional)
+geom_id | Text | the ID of a geometry to check whether the numerator is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_geom` (optional)
+timespan | Text | the ID of a timespan to check whether the numerator is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_timespan` (optional)
+
+#### Returns
+
+A TABLE containing the following properties
+
+Key | Type | Description
+--- | ---- | -----------
+numer_id | Text | The ID of the numerator
+numer_name | Text | A human readable name for the numerator
+numer_description | Text | Description of the numerator.  Is sometimes NULL
+numer_weight | Numeric | Numeric "weight" of the numerator.  Ignored.
+numer_license | Text | ID of the license for the numerator
+numer_source | Text | ID of the source for the numerator
+numer_type | Text | Postgres type of the numerator
+numer_aggregate | Text | Aggregate type of the numerator.  If `'SUM'`, this can be normalized by area
+numer_extra | JSONB | Extra information about the numerator column.  Ignored.
+numer_tags | Text[] | Array of all tags applying to this numerator
+valid_denom | Boolean | True if the `denom_id` argument is a valid denominator for this numerator, False otherwise
+valid_geom | Boolean | True if the `geom_id` argument is a valid geometry for this numerator, False otherwise
+valid_timespan | Boolean | True if the `timespan` argument is a valid timespan for this numerator, False otherwise
+
+#### Examples
+
+Obtain all numerators that are available within a small rectangle.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326))
+```
+
+Obtain all numerators that are available within a small rectangle and are for
+the United States only.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states}');
+```
+
+Obtain all numerators that are available within a small rectangle and are
+employment related for the United States only.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states, subsection/tags.employment}');
+```
+
+Obtain all numerators that are available within a small rectangle and are
+related to both employment and age & gender for the United States only.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states, subsection/tags.employment, subsection/tags.age_gender}');
+```
+
+Obtain all numerators that work with US population (`us.census.acs.B01003001`)
+as a denominator.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, 'us.census.acs.B01003001')
+WHERE valid_denom IS True;
+```
+
+Obtain all numerators that work with US states (`us.census.tiger.state`)
+as a geometry.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, 'us.census.tiger.state')
+WHERE valid_geom IS True;
+```
+
+Obtain all numerators available in the timespan `2011 - 2015`.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableNumerators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, NULL, '2011 - 2015')
+WHERE valid_timespan IS True;
+```
+
+## OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(bounds, filter_tags, numer_id, geom_id, timespan)
+
+Return available denominators within a boundary and with the specified
+`filter_tags`.
+
+#### Arguments
+
+Name | Type | Description
+--- | --- | ---
+bounds | Geometry(Geometry, 4326) | a geometry which some of the denominator's data must intersect with
+filter_tags | Text[] | a list of filters.  Only denominators for which all of these apply are returned  `NULL` to ignore (optional)
+numer_id | Text | the ID of a numerator to check whether the denominator is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_numer` (optional)
+geom_id | Text | the ID of a geometry to check whether the denominator is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_geom` (optional)
+timespan | Text | the ID of a timespan to check whether the denominator is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_timespan` (optional)
+
+#### Returns
+
+A TABLE containing the following properties
+
+Key | Type | Description
+--- | ---- | -----------
+denom_id | Text | The ID of the denominator
+denom_name | Text | A human readable name for the denominator
+denom_description | Text | Description of the denominator.  Is sometimes NULL
+denom_weight | Numeric | Numeric "weight" of the denominator.  Ignored.
+denom_license | Text | ID of the license for the denominator
+denom_source | Text | ID of the source for the denominator
+denom_type | Text | Postgres type of the denominator
+denom_aggregate | Text | Aggregate type of the denominator.  If `'SUM'`, this can be normalized by area
+denom_extra | JSONB | Extra information about the denominator column.  Ignored.
+denom_tags | Text[] | Array of all tags applying to this denominator
+valid_numer | Boolean | True if the `numer_id` argument is a valid numerator for this denominator, False otherwise
+valid_geom | Boolean | True if the `geom_id` argument is a valid geometry for this denominator, False otherwise
+valid_timespan | Boolean | True if the `timespan` argument is a valid timespan for this denominator, False otherwise
+
+#### Examples
+
+Obtain all denominators that are available within a small rectangle.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326));
+```
+
+Obtain all denominators that are available within a small rectangle and are for
+the United States only.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states}');
+```
+
+Obtain all denominators for male population (`us.census.acs.B01001002`).
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, 'us.census.acs.B01001002')
+WHERE valid_numer IS True;
+```
+
+Obtain all denominators that work with US states (`us.census.tiger.state`)
+as a geometry.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, 'us.census.tiger.state')
+WHERE valid_geom IS True;
+```
+
+Obtain all denominators available in the timespan `2011 - 2015`.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableDenominators(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, NULL, '2011 - 2015')
+WHERE valid_timespan IS True;
+```
+
+## OBS_GetAvailableGeometries(bounds, filter_tags, numer_id, denom_id, timespan)
+
+Return available geometries within a boundary and with the specified
+`filter_tags`.
+
+#### Arguments
+
+Name | Type | Description
+--- | --- | ---
+bounds | Geometry(Geometry, 4326) | a geometry which must intersect the geometry
+filter_tags | Text[] | a list of filters.  Only geometries for which all of these apply are returned  `NULL` to ignore (optional)
+numer_id | Text | the ID of a numerator to check whether the geometry is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_numer` (optional)
+denom_id | Text | the ID of a denominator to check whether the geometry is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_denom` (optional)
+timespan | Text | the ID of a timespan to check whether the geometry is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_timespan` (optional)
+
+#### Returns
+
+A TABLE containing the following properties
+
+Key | Type | Description
+--- | ---- | -----------
+geom_id | Text | The ID of the geometry
+geom_name | Text | A human readable name for the geometry
+geom_description | Text | Description of the geometry.  Is sometimes NULL
+geom_weight | Numeric | Numeric "weight" of the geometry.  Ignored.
+geom_aggregate | Text | Aggregate type of the geometry.  Ignored.
+geom_license | Text | ID of the license for the geometry
+geom_source | Text | ID of the source for the geometry
+geom_type | Text | Postgres type of the geometry
+geom_extra | JSONB | Extra information about the geometry column.  Ignored.
+geom_tags | Text[] | Array of all tags applying to this geometry
+valid_numer | Boolean | True if the `numer_id` argument is a valid numerator for this geometry, False otherwise
+valid_denom | Boolean | True if the `geom_id` argument is a valid geometry for this geometry, False otherwise
+valid_timespan | Boolean | True if the `timespan` argument is a valid timespan for this geometry, False otherwise
+score | Numeric | Score between 0 and 100 for this geometry, higher numbers mean that this geometry is a better choice for the passed extent
+numtiles | Numeric | How many raster tiles were read for score, numgeoms, and percentfill estimates
+numgeoms | Numeric | About how many of these geometries fit inside the passed extent
+percentfill | Numeric | About what percentage of the passed extent is filled with these geometries
+estnumgeoms | Numeric | Ignored
+meanmediansize | Numeric | Ignored
+
+#### Examples
+
+Obtain all geometries that are available within a small rectangle.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableGeometries(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326));
+```
+
+Obtain all geometries that are available within a small rectangle and are for
+the United States only.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableGeometries(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), '{section/tags.united_states}');
+```
+
+Obtain all geometries that work with total population (`us.census.acs.B01003001`).
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableGeometries(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, 'us.census.acs.B01003001')
+WHERE valid_numer IS True;
+```
+
+Obtain all geometries with timespan  `2015`.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableGeometries(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, NULL, '2015')
+WHERE valid_timespan IS True;
+```
+
+## OBS_GetAvailableTimespans(bounds, filter_tags, numer_id, denom_id, geom_id)
+
+Return available timespans within a boundary and with the specified
+`filter_tags`.
+
+#### Arguments
+
+Name | Type | Description
+--- | --- | ---
+bounds | Geometry(Geometry, 4326) | a geometry which some of the timespan's data must intersect with
+filter_tags | Text[] | a list of filters.  Ignore
+numer_id | Text | the ID of a numerator to check whether the timespans is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_numer` (optional)
+denom_id | Text | the ID of a denominator to check whether the timespans is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_denom` (optional)
+geom_id | Text | the ID of a geometry to check whether the timespans is valid against.  Will not reduce length of returned table, but will change values for `valid_geom` (optional)
+
+#### Returns
+
+A TABLE containing the following properties
+
+Key | Type | Description
+--- | ---- | -----------
+timespan_id | Text | The ID of the timespan
+timespan_name | Text | A human readable name for the timespan
+timespan_description | Text | Ignored
+timespan_weight | Numeric | Ignored
+timespan_license | Text | Ignored
+timespan_source | Text | Ignored
+timespan_aggregate | Text | Ignored
+valid_numer | Boolean | True if the `numer_id` argument is a valid numerator for this timespan, False otherwise
+valid_denom | Boolean | True if the `timespan` argument is a valid timespan for this timespan, False otherwise
+valid_geom | Boolean | True if the `geom_id` argument is a valid geometry for this timespan, False otherwise
+
+#### Examples
+
+Obtain all timespans that are available within a small rectangle.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableTimespans(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326));
+```
+
+Obtain all timespans for total population (`us.census.acs.B01003001`).
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableTimespans(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, 'us.census.acs.B01003001')
+WHERE valid_numer IS True;
+```
+
+Obtain all timespans that work with US states (`us.census.tiger.state`)
+as a geometry.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetAvailableTimespans(
+  ST_MakeEnvelope(-74, 41, -73, 40, 4326), NULL, NULL, NULL, 'us.census.tiger.state')
+WHERE valid_geom IS True;
+```
--- a/doc/measures_functions.md
+++ b/doc/measures_functions.md
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ You can [access](https://carto.com/docs/carto-engine/data/accessing) measures th

 ## OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(point geometry, measure_name text)

-The ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(point, measure_name)``` function returns a measure based on a subset of the US Census variables at a point location. The ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure``` function is limited to only a subset of all measures that are available in the Data Observatory, to access the full list, use measure IDs with the ```OBS_GetMeasure``` function below.
+The ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(point, measure_name)``` function returns a measure based on a subset of the US Census variables at a point location. The ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure``` function is limited to only a subset of all measures that are available in the Data Observatory. To access the full list, use measure IDs with the ```OBS_GetMeasure``` function below.

 #### Arguments

 Name |Description
 --- | ---
 point | a WGS84 point geometry (the_geom)
-measure_name | a human readable name of a US Census variable. The list of measure_names is [available in the Glossary](https://carto.com/docs/carto-engine/data/glossary/#obsgetuscensusmeasure-names-table).
-normalize | for measures that are are **sums** (e.g. population) the default normalization is 'area' and response comes back as a rate per square kilometer. Other options are 'denominator', which will use the denominator specified in the [Data Catalog](https://cartodb.github.io/bigmetadata/index.html) (optional)
+measure_name | a human-readable name of a US Census variable. The list of measure_names is [available in the Glossary](https://carto.com/docs/carto-engine/data/glossary/#obsgetuscensusmeasure-names-table).
+normalize | for measures that are **sums** (e.g. population) the default normalization is 'area' and response comes back as a rate per square kilometer. Other options are 'denominator', which will use the denominator specified in the [Data Catalog](https://cartodb.github.io/bigmetadata/index.html) (optional)
 boundary_id | source of geometries to pull measure from (e.g., 'us.census.tiger.census_tract')
 time_span | time span of interest (e.g., 2010 - 2014)

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ SET total_population = OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(the_geom, 'Total Population')

 ## OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(polygon geometry, measure_name text)

-The ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(point, measure_name)``` function returns a measure based on a subset of the US Census variables within a given polygon. The ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure``` function is limited to only a subset of all measures that are available in the Data Observatory, to access the full list, use the ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure``` function below.
+The ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(polygon, measure_name)``` function returns a measure based on a subset of the US Census variables within a given polygon. The ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure``` function is limited to only a subset of all measures that are available in the Data Observatory. To access the full list, use the ```OBS_GetMeasure``` function below.

 #### Arguments

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Name |Description
 --- | ---
 point | a WGS84 point geometry (the_geom)
 measure_id | a measure identifier from the Data Observatory ([see available measures](https://cartodb.github.io/bigmetadata/observatory.pdf)). It is important to note that these are different than 'measure_name' used in the Census based functions above.
-normalize | for measures that are are **sums** (e.g. population) the default normalization is 'area' and response comes back as a rate per square kilometer. The other option is 'denominator', which will use the denominator specified in the [Data Catalog](https://cartodb.github.io/bigmetadata/index.html). (optional)
+normalize | for measures that are **sums** (e.g. population) the default normalization is 'area' and response comes back as a rate per square kilometer. The other option is 'denominator', which will use the denominator specified in the [Data Catalog](https://cartodb.github.io/bigmetadata/index.html). (optional)
 boundary_id | source of geometries to pull measure from (e.g., 'us.census.tiger.census_tract')
 time_span | time span of interest (e.g., 2010 - 2014)

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Name |Description
 --- | ---
 polygon_geometry | a WGS84 polygon geometry (the_geom)
 measure_id | a measure identifier from the Data Observatory ([see available measures](https://cartodb.github.io/bigmetadata/observatory.pdf))  
-normalize | for measures that are are **sums** (e.g. population) the default normalization is 'none' and response comes back as a raw value. Other options are 'denominator', which will use the denominator specified in the [Data Catalog](https://cartodb.github.io/bigmetadata/index.html) (optional)
+normalize | for measures that are **sums** (e.g. population) the default normalization is 'none' and response comes back as a raw value. Other options are 'denominator', which will use the denominator specified in the [Data Catalog](https://cartodb.github.io/bigmetadata/index.html) (optional)
 boundary_id | source of geometries to pull measure from (e.g., 'us.census.tiger.census_tract')
 time_span | time span of interest (e.g., 2010 - 2014)

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ SET household_count = OBS_GetMeasure(the_geom, 'us.census.acs.B11001001')

 #### Errors

-* If an unrecognized normalization type is input, raise an error: `'Only valid inputs for "normalize" are "area" (default) and "denominator".`
+* If an unrecognized normalization type is input, raises error: `'Only valid inputs for "normalize" are "area" (default) and "denominator".`

 ## OBS_GetMeasureById(geom_ref text, measure_id text, boundary_id text)

@@ -195,3 +195,285 @@ Add the Category to an empty column text column based on point locations in your
 UPDATE tablename
 SET segmentation = OBS_GetCategory(the_geom, 'us.census.spielman_singleton_segments.X55')
 ```
+
+## OBS_GetMeta(extent geometry, metadata json, max_timespan_rank, max_boundary_score_rank, num_target_geoms)
+
+The ```OBS_GetMeta(extent, metadata)``` function returns a completed Data
+Observatory metadata JSON Object for use in ```OBS_GetData(geomvals,
+metadata)``` or ```OBS_GetData(ids, metadata)```.  It is not possible to pass
+metadata to those functions if it is not processed by ```OBS_GetMeta(extent,
+metadata)``` first.
+
+`OBS_GetMeta` makes it possible to automatically select appropriate timespans
+and boundaries for the measurement you want.
+
+#### Arguments
+
+Name | Description
+---- | -----------
+extent | A geometry of the extent of the input geometries
+metadata | A JSON array composed of metadata input objects.  Each indicates one desired measure for an output column, and optionally additional parameters about that column
+max_timespan_rank | How many historical time periods to include.  Defaults to 1
+max_boundary_score_rank | How many alternative boundary levels to include.  Defaults to 1
+num_target_geoms | Target number of geometries.  Boundaries with close to this many objects within `extent` will be ranked highest. 
+
+The schema of the metadata input objects are as follows:
+
+Metadata Input Key | Description
+--- | -----------
+numer_id | The identifier for the desired measurement.  If left blank, but a `geom_id` is specified, the column will return a geometry instead of a measurement.
+geom_id | Identifier for a desired geographic boundary level to use when calculating measures.  Will be automatically assigned if undefined.  If defined but `numer_id` is blank, then the column will return a geometry instead of a measurement.
+normalization | The desired normalization.  One of 'area', 'prenormalized', or 'denominated'.  'Area' will normalize the measure per square kilometer, 'prenormalized' will return the original value, and 'denominated' will normalize by a denominator.  Ignored if this metadata object specifies a geometry.
+denom_id | Identifier for a desired normalization column in case `normalization` is 'denominated'.  Will be automatically assigned if necessary.  Ignored if this metadata object specifies a geometry.
+numer_timespan | The desired timespan for the measurement.  Defaults to most recent timespan available if left unspecified.
+geom_timespan | The desired timespan for the geometry.  Defaults to timespan matching numer_timespan if left unspecified.
+
+#### Returns
+
+A JSON array composed of metadata output objects.
+
+Key | Description
+--- | -----------
+meta | A JSON array with completed metadata for the requested data, including all keys below
+
+The schema of the metadata output objects are as follows.  You should pass this
+array as-is to ```OBS_GetData```.  If you modify any values the function will
+fail.
+
+Metadata Output Key | Description
+--- | -----------
+numer_id | Identifier for desired measurement
+numer_timespan | Timespan that will be used of the desired measurement
+numer_name | Human-readable name of desired measure
+numer_type | PostgreSQL/PostGIS type of desired measure
+numer_colname | Internal identifier for column name
+numer_tablename | Internal identifier for table
+numer_geomref_colname | Internal identifier for geomref column name
+denom_id | Identifier for desired normalization
+denom_timespan | Timespan that will be used of the desired normalization
+denom_name | Human-readable name of desired measure's normalization
+denom_type | PostgreSQL/PostGIS type of desired measure's normalization
+denom_colname | Internal identifier for normalization column name
+denom_tablename | Internal identifier for normalization table
+denom_geomref_colname | Internal identifier for normalization geomref column name
+geom_id | Identifier for desired boundary geometry
+geom_timespan | Timespan that will be used of the desired boundary geometry
+geom_name | Human-readable name of desired boundary geometry
+geom_type | PostgreSQL/PostGIS type of desired boundary geometry
+geom_colname | Internal identifier for boundary geometry column name
+geom_tablename | Internal identifier for boundary geometry table
+geom_geomref_colname | Internal identifier for boundary geometry ref column name
+timespan_rank | Ranking of this measurement by time, most recent is 1, second most recent 2, etc.
+score | The score of this measurement's boundary compared to the `extent` and `num_target_geoms` passed in.  Between 0 and 100.
+score_rank | The ranking of this measurement's boundary, highest ranked is 1, second is 2, etc.
+numer_aggregate | The aggregate type of the numerator, either `sum`, `average`, `median`, or blank
+denom_aggregate | The aggregate type of the denominator, either `sum`, `average`, `median`, or blank
+normalization | The sort of normalization that will be used for this measure, either `area`, `predenominated`, or `denominated`
+
+#### Examples
+
+Obtain metadata that can augment with one additional column of US population
+data, using a boundary relevant for the geometry provided and latest timespan.
+Limit to only the most recent column most relevant to the extent & density of
+input geometries in `tablename`.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
+  ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
+  '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"}]',
+  1, 1,
+  COUNT(*)
+) FROM tablename
+```
+
+Obtain metadata that can augment with one additional column of US population
+data, using census tract boundaries.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
+  ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
+  '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001", "geom_id": "us.census.tiger.census_tract"}]',
+  1, 1,
+  COUNT(*)
+) FROM tablename
+```
+
+Obtain metadata that can augment with two additional columns, one for total
+population and one for male population.
+
+```SQL
+SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
+  ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
+  '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"}, {"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01001002"}]',
+  1, 1,
+  COUNT(*)
+) FROM tablename
+```
+
+## OBS_GetData(geomvals array[geomval], metadata json)
+
+The ```OBS_GetData(geomvals, metadata)``` function returns a measure and/or
+geometry corresponding to the `metadata` JSON array for each every Geometry of
+the `geomval` element in the `geomvals` array. The metadata argument must be
+obtained from ```OBS_GetMeta(extent, metadata)```.
+
+#### Arguments
+
+Name | Description
+---- | -----------
+geomvals | An array of `geomval` elements, which are obtained by casting together a `Geometry` and a `Numeric`.  This should be obtained by using `ARRAY_AGG((the_geom, cartodb_id)::geomval)` from the CARTO table one wishes to obtain data for.
+metadata | A JSON array composed of metadata output objects from ```OBS_GetMeta(extent, metadata)```.  The schema of the elements of the `metadata` JSON array corresponds to that of the output of ```OBS_GetMeta(extent, metadata)```, and this argument must be obtained from that function in order for the call to be valid.
+
+#### Returns
+
+A TABLE with the following schema, where each element of the input `geomvals`
+array corresponds to one row:
+
+Column | Type    | Description
+------ | ----    | -----------
+id     | Numeric | ID corresponding to the `val` component of an element of the input `geomvals` array
+data   | JSON    | A JSON array with elements corresponding to the input `metadata` JSON array
+
+Each `data` object has the following keys:
+
+Key   | Description
+---   | -----------
+value | The value of the measurement or geometry for the geometry corresponding to this row and measurement corresponding to this position in the `metadata` JSON array
+
+To determine the appropriate cast for `value`, one can use the `numer_type`
+or `geom_type` key corresponding to that value in the input `metadata` JSON
+array.
+
+#### Examples
+
+Obtain population densities for every geometry in a table, keyed by cartodb_id:
+
+```SQL
+WITH meta AS (
+  SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
+    ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
+    '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"}]',
+    1, 1, COUNT(*)
+) meta FROM tablename)
+SELECT id AS cartodb_id, (data->0->>'value')::Numeric AS pop_density
+FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG((the_geom, cartodb_id)::geomval) FROM tablename),
+                 (SELECT meta FROM meta))
+```
+
+Update a table with a blank numeric column called `pop_density` with population
+densities:
+
+```SQL
+WITH meta AS (
+  SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
+    ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
+    '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"}]',
+    1, 1, COUNT(*)
+) meta FROM tablename),
+data AS (
+  SELECT id AS cartodb_id, (data->0->>'value')::Numeric AS pop_density
+  FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG((the_geom, cartodb_id)::geomval) FROM tablename),
+                   (SELECT meta FROM meta)))
+UPDATE tablename
+SET pop_density = data.pop_density
+FROM data
+WHERE cartodb_id = data.id
+```
+
+Update a table with two measurements at once, population density and household
+density.  The table should already have a Numeric column `pop_density` and
+`household_density`.
+
+```SQL
+WITH meta AS (
+  SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
+    ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom),4326),
+    '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001"},{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B11001001"}]',
+    1, 1, COUNT(*)
+) meta from tablename),
+data AS (
+  SELECT id,
+     data->0->>'value' AS pop_density,
+     data->1->>'value' AS household_density
+  FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG((the_geom, cartodb_id)::geomval) FROM tablename),
+                   (SELECT meta FROM meta)))
+UPDATE tablename
+SET pop_density = data.pop_density,
+    household_density = data.household_density
+FROM data
+WHERE cartodb_id = data.id
+```
+
+## OBS_GetData(ids array[text], metadata json)
+
+The ```OBS_GetData(ids, metadata)``` function returns a measure and/or
+geometry corresponding to the `metadata` JSON array for each every id of
+the `ids` array. The metadata argument must be obtained from
+`OBS_GetMeta(extent, metadata)`.  When obtaining metadata, one must include
+the `geom_id` corresponding to the boundary that the `ids` refer to.
+
+#### Arguments
+
+Name | Description
+---- | -----------
+ids | An array of `TEXT` elements.  This should be obtained by using `ARRAY_AGG(col_of_geom_refs)` from the CARTO table one wishes to obtain data for.
+metadata | A JSON array composed of metadata output objects from ```OBS_GetMeta(extent, metadata)```.  The schema of the elements of the `metadata` JSON array corresponds to that of the output of ```OBS_GetMeta(extent, metadata)```, and this argument must be obtained from that function in order for the call to be valid.
+
+For this function to work, the `metadata` argument must include a `geom_id`
+that corresponds to the ids found in `col_of_geom_refs`.
+
+#### Returns
+
+A TABLE with the following schema, where each element of the input `ids` array
+corresponds to one row:
+
+Column | Type | Description
+------ | ---- | -----------
+id     | Text | ID corresponding to an element of the input `ids` array
+data   | JSON | A JSON array with elements corresponding to the input `metadata` JSON array
+
+Each `data` object has the following keys:
+
+Key   | Description
+---   | -----------
+value | The value of the measurement or geometry for the geometry corresponding to this row and measurement corresponding to this position in the `metadata` JSON array
+
+To determine the appropriate cast for `value`, one can use the `numer_type`
+or `geom_type` key corresponding to that value in the input `metadata` JSON
+array.
+
+#### Examples
+
+Obtain population densities for every row of a table with FIPS code county IDs
+(USA).
+
+```SQL
+WITH meta AS (
+  SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
+    ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
+    '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001", "geom_id": "us.census.tiger.county"}]'
+) meta FROM tablename)
+SELECT id AS fips, (data->0->>'value')::Numeric AS pop_density
+FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG((fips) FROM tablename),
+                 (SELECT meta FROM meta))
+```
+
+Update a table with population densities for every FIPS code county ID (USA).
+This table has a blank column called `pop_density` and fips codes stored in a
+column `fips`.
+
+```SQL
+WITH meta AS (
+  SELECT OBS_GetMeta(
+    ST_SetSRID(ST_Extent(the_geom), 4326),
+    '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001", "geom_id": "us.census.tiger.county"}]'
+) meta FROM tablename),
+data as (
+  SELECT id AS fips, (data->0->>'value') AS pop_density
+  FROM OBS_GetData((SELECT ARRAY_AGG((fips) FROM tablename),
+                   (SELECT meta FROM meta)))
+UPDATE tablename
+SET pop_density = data.pop_density
+FROM data
+WHERE fips = data.id
+```
--- a/release/observatory--1.3.1.sql
+++ b/release/observatory--1.3.1.sql
--- a/release/observatory--1.3.2.sql
+++ b/release/observatory--1.3.2.sql
--- a/release/observatory--1.3.3.sql
+++ b/release/observatory--1.3.3.sql
--- a/release/observatory--1.3.4.sql
+++ b/release/observatory--1.3.4.sql
--- a/release/observatory.control
+++ b/release/observatory.control
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 comment = 'CartoDB Observatory backend extension'
-default_version = '1.3.0'
+default_version = '1.3.4'
 requires = 'postgis'
 superuser = true
 schema = cdb_observatory
--- a/scripts/generate_fixtures.py
+++ b/scripts/generate_fixtures.py
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ FIXTURES = [
    ('us.census.tiger.fullname', 'us.census.tiger.pointlm_geom', '2016'),
    ('us.census.tiger.fullname', 'us.census.tiger.prisecroads_geom', '2016'),
    ('us.census.tiger.name', 'us.census.tiger.county', '2015'),
+    ('us.census.tiger.name', 'us.census.tiger.county_clipped', '2015'),
    ('us.census.tiger.name', 'us.census.tiger.block_group', '2015'),
 ]

@@ -358,7 +359,10 @@ def main():
            dump('*', tablename, 'WHERE geom && ST_MakeEnvelope(-74,40.69,-73.9,40.72, 4326)')
            continue
        elif 'whosonfirst' in table_id:
-            where = '(\'85632785\',\'85633051\',\'85633111\',\'85633147\',\'85633253\',\'85633267\')'
+            where = "('85632785','85633051','85633111','85633147','85633253','85633267')"
+            compare = 'IN'
+        elif 'county' in table_id and 'tiger' in table_id:
+            where = "('48061', '36047')"
            compare = 'IN'
        else:
            where = '\'36047%\''
--- a/src/pg/observatory.control
+++ b/src/pg/observatory.control
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 comment = 'CartoDB Observatory backend extension'
-default_version = '1.3.0'
+default_version = '1.3.4'
 requires = 'postgis'
 superuser = true
 schema = cdb_observatory
--- a/src/pg/sql/40_observatory_utility.sql
+++ b/src/pg/sql/40_observatory_utility.sql
@@ -205,6 +205,18 @@ END;
 $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;


+-- Function we can call to raise an exception in the midst of a SQL statement
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory._OBS_RaiseNotice(
+    message TEXT
+) RETURNS TEXT
+AS $$
+BEGIN
+  RAISE NOTICE '%', message;
+  RETURN NULL;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+
 -- Create a function that always returns the first non-NULL item
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.first_agg ( anyelement, anyelement )
 RETURNS anyelement LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE STRICT AS $$
@@ -219,3 +231,40 @@ CREATE AGGREGATE cdb_observatory.FIRST (
        basetype = anyelement,
        stype    = anyelement
 );
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.isnumeric (
+  typename varchar
+)
+RETURNS BOOLEAN LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE STRICT AS $$
+  SELECT LOWER(typename) IN (
+    'smallint',
+    'integer',
+    'bigint',
+    'decimal',
+    'numeric',
+    'real',
+    'double precision'
+  )
+$$;
+
+-- Attempt to perform intersection, if there's an exception then buffer
+-- https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/50399/how-best-to-fix-a-non-noded-intersection-problem-in-postgis
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.safe_intersection(
+  geom_a Geometry(Geometry, 4326),
+  geom_b Geometry(Geometry, 4326)
+)
+RETURNS Geometry(Geometry, 4326) AS
+$$
+BEGIN
+    RETURN ST_MakeValid(ST_Intersection(geom_a, geom_b));
+    EXCEPTION
+        WHEN OTHERS THEN
+            BEGIN
+                RETURN ST_MakeValid(ST_Intersection(ST_Buffer(geom_a, 0.0000001), ST_Buffer(geom_b, 0.0000001)));
+                EXCEPTION
+                    WHEN OTHERS THEN
+                        RETURN NULL;
+    END;
+END
+$$
+LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' STABLE STRICT;
--- a/src/pg/sql/41_observatory_augmentation.sql
+++ b/src/pg/sql/41_observatory_augmentation.sql
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ BEGIN
  USING geom, meta
  RETURN;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;


 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeta(
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ BEGIN
        CASE WHEN f.numer_id IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE denom_tablename END denom_tablename,
        CASE WHEN f.numer_id IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE denom_name END denom_name,
        CASE WHEN f.numer_id IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE denom_type END denom_type,
+        CASE WHEN f.numer_id IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE denom_reltype END denom_reltype,
        m.geom_id,
        m.geom_timespan,
        geom_colname,
@@ -212,16 +213,23 @@ BEGIN
          'numer_geomref_colname', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.numer_geomref_colname),
          'numer_tablename', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.numer_tablename),
          'numer_type', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.numer_type),
+          --'numer_description', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.numer_description),
+          --'numer_t_description', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.numer_t_description),
          'denom_aggregate', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.denom_aggregate),
          'denom_colname', cdb_observatory.FIRST(denom_colname),
          'denom_geomref_colname', cdb_observatory.FIRST(denom_geomref_colname),
          'denom_tablename', cdb_observatory.FIRST(denom_tablename),
          'denom_type', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.denom_type),
+          'denom_reltype', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.denom_reltype),
+          --'denom_description', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.denom_description),
+          --'denom_t_description', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.denom_t_description),
          'geom_colname', cdb_observatory.FIRST(geom_colname),
          'geom_geomref_colname', cdb_observatory.FIRST(geom_geomref_colname),
          'geom_tablename', cdb_observatory.FIRST(geom_tablename),
          'geom_type', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.geom_type),
          'geom_timespan', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.geom_timespan),
+          --'geom_description', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.geom_description),
+          --'geom_t_description', cdb_observatory.FIRST(meta.geom_t_description),
          'numer_timespan', cdb_observatory.FIRST(numer_timespan),
          'numer_name', cdb_observatory.FIRST(numer_name),
          'denom_name', cdb_observatory.FIRST(denom_name),
@@ -252,7 +260,7 @@ BEGIN
    ;
  RETURN result;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;


 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeasure(
@@ -301,7 +309,7 @@ BEGIN
    map_type := 'areaNormalized';
  ELSIF normalize ILIKE 'denom%' THEN
    map_type := 'denominated';
-  ELSIF normalize ILIKE 'predenom%' THEN
+  ELSIF normalize ILIKE 'pre%' THEN
    map_type := 'predenominated';
  ELSE
    -- defaults: area normalization for point if it's possible and none for
@@ -331,7 +339,7 @@ BEGIN

  RETURN result;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;

 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeasureById(
  geom_ref TEXT,
@@ -366,7 +374,7 @@ BEGIN

  RETURN result;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;


 -- GetData that obtains data from array of geomrefs
@@ -409,6 +417,7 @@ BEGIN
          (unnest($1))->>'denom_geomref_colname' denom_geomref_colname,
          (unnest($1))->>'denom_tablename' denom_tablename,
          (unnest($1))->>'denom_type' denom_type,
+          (unnest($1))->>'denom_reltype' denom_reltype,
          (unnest($1))->>'geom_id' geom_id,
          (unnest($1))->>'geom_colname' geom_colname,
          (unnest($1))->>'geom_geomref_colname' geom_geomref_colname,
@@ -425,10 +434,10 @@ BEGIN
        'JSON_Build_Object(' || CASE
        WHEN api_method IS NOT NULL THEN
          '''value'', ' ||
-            'cdb_observatory.FIRST( ' ||
-              api_method || '.' || numer_colname || ')::' || numer_type
+            'ARRAY_AGG( ' ||
+              api_method || '.' || numer_colname || ')::' || numer_type || '[]'
        -- numeric internal values
-        WHEN LOWER(numer_type) LIKE 'numeric' THEN
+        WHEN cdb_observatory.isnumeric(numer_type) THEN
          '''value'', ' || CASE
          -- denominated
          WHEN LOWER(normalization) LIKE 'denom%' OR (normalization IS NULL AND denom_id IS NOT NULL)
@@ -476,10 +485,16 @@ BEGIN
            ) tablenames_inner
          ) tablenames_outer) tablenames,

-          String_Agg(numer_tablename || '.' || numer_geomref_colname || ' = ' ||
-                     geom_tablename || '.' || geom_geomref_colname ||
-           Coalesce(' AND ' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_geomref_colname || ' = ' ||
-                               denom_tablename || '.' || denom_geomref_colname, ''),
+          String_Agg(DISTINCT array_to_string(ARRAY[
+            CASE WHEN numer_tablename != geom_tablename
+                 THEN numer_tablename || '.' || numer_geomref_colname || ' = ' ||
+                      geom_tablename || '.' || geom_geomref_colname
+                 ELSE NULL END,
+            CASE WHEN numer_tablename != denom_tablename
+                 THEN numer_tablename || '.' || numer_geomref_colname || ' = ' ||
+                      denom_tablename || '.' || denom_geomref_colname
+                 ELSE NULL END
+            ], ' AND '),
           ' AND ') AS obs_wheres,

          String_Agg(geom_tablename || '.' || geom_geomref_colname || ' = ' ||
@@ -499,11 +514,14 @@ BEGIN
      GROUP BY _geomrefs.id
      ORDER BY _geomrefs.id
    $query$, colspecs, tables,
-             'WHERE ' || NULLIF(ARRAY_TO_STRING(ARRAY[obs_wheres, user_wheres], ' AND '), ''))
+             'WHERE ' || NULLIF(ARRAY_TO_STRING(ARRAY[
+                    Nullif(obs_wheres, ''), Nullif(user_wheres, '')
+                ], ' AND '), '')
+        )
    USING geomrefs;
    RETURN;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;


 -- GetData that obtains data from array of (geom, id) geomvals.
@@ -518,127 +536,168 @@ RETURNS TABLE (
 )
 AS $$
 DECLARE
-  colspecs TEXT;
-  geomrefs TEXT;
-  tables TEXT;
+  geom_colspecs TEXT;
+  geom_tables TEXT;
+  geomrefs_alias TEXT;
+  geomrefs_noalias TEXT;
+  data_colspecs TEXT;
+  data_tables TEXT;
  obs_wheres TEXT;
  user_wheres TEXT;
+  geomtype TEXT;
 BEGIN
-    IF params IS NULL OR JSON_ARRAY_LENGTH(params) = 0 THEN
+    IF params IS NULL OR JSON_ARRAY_LENGTH(params) = 0 OR ARRAY_LENGTH(geomvals, 1) IS NULL THEN
      RETURN QUERY EXECUTE $query$ SELECT NULL::INT, NULL::JSON LIMIT 0 $query$;
      RETURN;
    END IF;

+    geomtype := ST_GeometryType(geomvals[1].geom);
+
    EXECUTE
      $query$
        WITH _meta AS (SELECT
-          generate_series(1, array_length($1, 1)) colid,
-          (unnest($1))->>'id' id,
-          (unnest($1))->>'numer_id' numer_id,
-          (unnest($1))->>'numer_aggregate' numer_aggregate,
-          (unnest($1))->>'numer_colname' numer_colname,
-          (unnest($1))->>'numer_geomref_colname' numer_geomref_colname,
-          (unnest($1))->>'numer_tablename' numer_tablename,
-          (unnest($1))->>'numer_type' numer_type,
-          (unnest($1))->>'denom_id' denom_id,
-          (unnest($1))->>'denom_aggregate' denom_aggregate,
-          (unnest($1))->>'denom_colname' denom_colname,
-          (unnest($1))->>'denom_geomref_colname' denom_geomref_colname,
-          (unnest($1))->>'denom_tablename' denom_tablename,
-          (unnest($1))->>'denom_type' denom_type,
-          (unnest($1))->>'geom_id' geom_id,
-          (unnest($1))->>'geom_colname' geom_colname,
-          (unnest($1))->>'geom_geomref_colname' geom_geomref_colname,
-          (unnest($1))->>'geom_tablename' geom_tablename,
-          (unnest($1))->>'geom_type' geom_type,
-          (unnest($1))->>'numer_timespan' numer_timespan,
-          (unnest($1))->>'geom_timespan' geom_timespan,
-          (unnest($1))->>'normalization' normalization,
-          (unnest($1))->>'api_method' api_method,
-          (unnest($1))->'api_args' api_args
+          row_number() over () colid,
+          meta->>'id' id,
+          meta->>'numer_id' numer_id,
+          meta->>'numer_aggregate' numer_aggregate,
+          meta->>'numer_colname' numer_colname,
+          meta->>'numer_geomref_colname' numer_geomref_colname,
+          meta->>'numer_tablename' numer_tablename,
+          meta->>'numer_type' numer_type,
+          meta->>'denom_id' denom_id,
+          meta->>'denom_aggregate' denom_aggregate,
+          meta->>'denom_colname' denom_colname,
+          meta->>'denom_geomref_colname' denom_geomref_colname,
+          meta->>'denom_tablename' denom_tablename,
+          meta->>'denom_type' denom_type,
+          meta->>'denom_reltype' denom_reltype,
+          meta->>'geom_id' geom_id,
+          meta->>'geom_colname' geom_colname,
+          meta->>'geom_geomref_colname' geom_geomref_colname,
+          meta->>'geom_tablename' geom_tablename,
+          meta->>'geom_type' geom_type,
+          meta->>'numer_timespan' numer_timespan,
+          meta->>'geom_timespan' geom_timespan,
+          meta->>'normalization' normalization,
+          meta->>'api_method' api_method,
+          meta->'api_args' api_args
+          FROM UNNEST($1) AS meta
        )
-        SELECT String_Agg(
+        SELECT
+        String_Agg(DISTINCT
+          CASE
+          -- pass-through geom if user is requesting it only
+          WHEN numer_id IS NULL AND api_method IS NULL THEN
+            geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ' AS geom_' || geom_tablename
+          WHEN cdb_observatory.isnumeric(numer_type) AND api_method IS NULL THEN
+            -- for numeric points with area normalization, include areas of underlying geoms
+            CASE
+            WHEN $2 = 'ST_Point' AND (LOWER(normalization) LIKE 'area%' OR
+               (normalization IS NULL AND numer_aggregate ILIKE 'sum')) THEN
+              ' Nullif(ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || '::Geography), 0)/1000000 ' ||
+              ' AS area_' || geom_tablename
+            -- for numeric areas, include more complex calcs
+            WHEN $2 != 'ST_Point' THEN
+            'CASE WHEN ST_Within(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ') ' ||
+            '     THEN ST_Area(_geoms.geom) / Nullif(ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || '), 0)' ||
+            '     WHEN ST_Within(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ', _geoms.geom) ' ||
+            '     THEN 1 ' ||
+            '     ELSE ST_Area(cdb_observatory.safe_intersection(_geoms.geom, ' ||
+                               geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ')) / ' ||
+                           'Nullif(ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || '), 0) ' ||
+            'END pct_' || geom_tablename
+            ELSE NULL
+            END
+          ELSE NULL END
+        , ', ') AS geom_colspecs,
+        String_Agg(DISTINCT 'observatory.' || geom_tablename, ', ') AS geom_tables,
+        String_Agg(
        'JSON_Build_Object(' || CASE
          -- api-delivered values
          WHEN api_method IS NOT NULL THEN
          '''value'', ' ||
-            'cdb_observatory.FIRST( ' ||
-              api_method || '.' || numer_colname || ')::' || numer_type
+            'ARRAY_AGG( ' ||
+              api_method || '.' || numer_colname || ')::' || numer_type || '[]'
          -- numeric internal values
-          WHEN LOWER(numer_type) LIKE 'numeric' THEN
+          WHEN cdb_observatory.isnumeric(numer_type) THEN
          '''value'', ' || CASE
          -- denominated
-          WHEN LOWER(normalization) LIKE 'denom%' OR (normalization IS NULL AND denom_id IS NOT NULL)
-            THEN ' CASE ' ||
-            -- denominated point-in-poly or user polygon is same as OBS polygon
-            ' WHEN ST_GeometryType(cdb_observatory.FIRST(_geoms.geom)) = ''ST_Point'' ' ||
-            '      OR cdb_observatory.FIRST(_geoms.geom = ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ')' ||
-            ' THEN cdb_observatory.FIRST(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname ||
-            '      / NullIf(' || denom_tablename || '.' || denom_colname || ', 0))' ||
+          WHEN LOWER(normalization) LIKE 'denom%' OR
+               (normalization IS NULL AND LOWER(denom_reltype) LIKE 'denominator')
+            THEN CASE
+            -- denominated point-in-poly
+            WHEN $2 = 'ST_Point' THEN
+            ' cdb_observatory.FIRST(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname ||
+            '      / NullIf(' || denom_tablename || '.' || denom_colname || ', 0))'
            -- denominated polygon interpolation
            -- SUM (numer * (% OBS geom in user geom)) / SUM (denom * (% OBS geom in user geom))
-            ' ELSE ' ||
+            ELSE
            ' SUM(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname || ' ' ||
-            ' * CASE WHEN ST_Within(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ') ' ||
-            '         THEN ST_Area(_geoms.geom) / ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ') ' ||
-            '        WHEN ST_Within(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ', _geoms.geom) ' ||
-            '         THEN 1 ' ||
-            '        ELSE (ST_Area(ST_Intersection(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ')) ' ||
-            '         / ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || '))' ||
-            '   END) / '
-            ' NULLIF(SUM(' || denom_tablename || '.' || denom_colname || ' ' ||
-            ' * CASE WHEN ST_Within(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ') ' ||
-            '         THEN ST_Area(_geoms.geom) / ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ') ' ||
-            '        WHEN ST_Within(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ', _geoms.geom) ' ||
-            '         THEN 1 ' ||
-            '        ELSE (ST_Area(ST_Intersection(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ')) ' ||
-            '         / ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || '))' ||
-            '   END), 0) ' ||
-            ' / (COUNT(*) / COUNT(distinct ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_geomref_colname || ')) ' ||
-            ' END '
+            ' * pct_' || geom_tablename ||
+            ' ) / NULLIF(SUM(' || denom_tablename || '.' || denom_colname || ' ' ||
+            '            * pct_' || geom_tablename || '), 0) ' ||
+            ' / (COUNT(*) / COUNT(distinct geomref_' || geom_tablename || ')) '
+            END
          -- areaNormalized
-          WHEN LOWER(normalization) LIKE 'area%' OR (normalization IS NULL AND numer_aggregate ILIKE 'sum')
-            THEN ' CASE ' ||
-            -- areaNormalized point-in-poly or user polygon is the same as OBS polygon
-            ' WHEN ST_GeometryType(cdb_observatory.FIRST(_geoms.geom)) = ''ST_Point'' ' ||
-            '      OR cdb_observatory.FIRST(_geoms.geom = ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ')' ||
-            ' THEN cdb_observatory.FIRST(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname ||
-            '      / (ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || '::Geography)/1000000)) ' ||
+          WHEN LOWER(normalization) LIKE 'area%' OR
+              (normalization IS NULL AND numer_aggregate ILIKE 'sum')
+            THEN CASE
+            -- areaNormalized point-in-poly
+            WHEN $2 = 'ST_Point' THEN
+            ' cdb_observatory.FIRST(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname ||
+            '      / area_' || geom_tablename || ')'
            -- areaNormalized polygon interpolation
            -- SUM (numer * (% OBS geom in user geom)) / area of big geom
-            ' ELSE ' ||
+            ELSE
            --' NULL END '
-            ' SUM((' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname || ') ' ||
-            ' * CASE WHEN ST_Within(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ') THEN 1 ' ||
-            '        WHEN ST_Within(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ', _geoms.geom) THEN ' ||
-            '          ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ') ' ||
-            '          / ST_Area(_geoms.geom)' ||
-            '        ELSE (ST_Area(ST_Intersection(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ')) ' ||
-            '         / ST_Area(_geoms.geom))' ||
-            '   END / (ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || '::Geography) / 1000000)) ' ||
-            ' / (COUNT(*) / COUNT(distinct ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_geomref_colname || ')) ' ||
-            ' END  '
-          -- prenormalized
-          ELSE ' CASE ' ||
-            -- predenominated point-in-poly or user polygon is the same as OBS- polygon
-            ' WHEN ST_GeometryType(cdb_observatory.FIRST(_geoms.geom)) = ''ST_Point'' ' ||
-            '      OR cdb_observatory.FIRST(_geoms.geom = ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ')' ||
-            ' THEN cdb_observatory.FIRST(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname || ') ' ||
-            ' ELSE ' ||
+            ' SUM(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname || ' ' ||
+            ' * pct_' || geom_tablename ||
+            ' ) / (Nullif(ST_Area(cdb_observatory.FIRST(_procgeoms.geom)::Geography), 0) / 1000000) ' ||
+            ' / (COUNT(*) / COUNT(distinct geomref_' || geom_tablename || ')) '
+            END
+          -- median/average measures with universe
+          WHEN LOWER(numer_aggregate) IN ('median', 'average') AND
+              denom_reltype ILIKE 'universe' AND
+              (normalization IS NULL OR LOWER(normalization) LIKE 'pre%')
+            THEN CASE
+            -- predenominated point-in-poly
+            WHEN $2 = 'ST_Point' THEN
+            ' cdb_observatory.FIRST(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname || ') '
+            ELSE
+            -- predenominated polygon interpolation weighted by universe
+            -- SUM (numer * denom * (% user geom in OBS geom)) / SUM (denom * (% user geom in OBS geom))
+            --     (10 * 1000 * 1) / (1000 * 1) = 10
+            --     (10 * 1000 * 1 + 50 * 10 * 1) / (1000 + 10) = 10500 / 10000 = 10.5
+            ' SUM(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname ||
+            ' * ' || denom_tablename || '.' || denom_colname ||
+            ' * pct_' || geom_tablename ||
+            ' ) / Nullif(SUM(' || denom_tablename || '.' || denom_colname ||
+            ' * pct_' || geom_tablename || '), 0) ' ||
+            ' / (COUNT(*) / COUNT(distinct geomref_' || geom_tablename || ')) '
+            END
+          -- prenormalized for summable measures. point or summable only!
+          WHEN numer_aggregate ILIKE 'sum' AND
+              (normalization IS NULL OR LOWER(normalization) LIKE 'pre%')
+            THEN CASE
+            -- predenominated point-in-poly
+            WHEN $2 = 'ST_Point' THEN
+            ' cdb_observatory.FIRST(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname || ') '
+            ELSE
            -- predenominated polygon interpolation
-            -- TODO should weight by universe instead of area
            -- SUM (numer * (% user geom in OBS geom))
            ' SUM(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname || ' ' ||
-            ' * CASE WHEN ST_Within(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ') ' ||
-            '         THEN ST_Area(_geoms.geom) / ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ') ' ||
-            '        WHEN ST_Within(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ', _geoms.geom) ' ||
-            '         THEN 1 ' ||
-            '        ELSE (ST_Area(ST_Intersection(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || ')) ' ||
-            '         / ST_Area(' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_colname || '))' ||
-            '   END) ' ||
-            ' / (COUNT(*) / COUNT(distinct ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_geomref_colname || ')) ' ||
-            'END '
-          END || ':: ' || numer_type
+            ' * pct_' || geom_tablename ||
+            ' ) / (COUNT(*) / COUNT(distinct geomref_' || geom_tablename || ')) '
+            END
+          -- Everything else. Point only!
+          ELSE CASE
+            WHEN $2 = 'ST_Point' THEN
+            ' cdb_observatory.FIRST(' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_colname || ') '
+            ELSE
+            ' cdb_observatory._OBS_RaiseNotice(''Cannot perform calculation over polygon for ' ||
+                numer_id || '/' || coalesce(denom_id, '') || '/' || geom_id || '/' || numer_timespan || ''')::Numeric '
+            END
+          END || '::' || numer_type

          -- categorical/text
        WHEN LOWER(numer_type) LIKE 'text' THEN
@@ -646,13 +705,13 @@ BEGIN

          -- geometry
        WHEN numer_id IS NULL THEN
-          '''geomref'', ' || geom_tablename || '.' || geom_geomref_colname || ', ' ||
-          '''value'', ' || 'cdb_observatory.FIRST(' || geom_tablename ||
-              '.' || geom_colname || ')::TEXT'
+          '''geomref'', geomref_' || geom_tablename || ', ' ||
+          '''value'', ' || 'cdb_observatory.FIRST(geom_' || geom_tablename ||
+              ')::TEXT'
          -- code below will return the intersection of the user's geom and the
          -- OBS geom
-          --'"value": "'' || ' || 'cdb_observatory.FIRST(ST_Intersection(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename ||
-          --    '.' || geom_colname || '))::TEXT || ''"'''
+          --'''value'', ' || 'ST_Union(cdb_observatory.safe_intersection(_geoms.geom, ' || geom_tablename ||
+          --    '.' || geom_colname || '))::TEXT'
        ELSE ''
        END || ')', ', ')
        AS colspecs,
@@ -662,8 +721,11 @@ BEGIN
        --
        -- api_method and geom_tablename are interchangeable since when an
        -- api_method is passed, geom_tablename is ignored
-        STRING_AGG(COALESCE(geom_tablename, api_method) ||
-          '.' || geom_geomref_colname, ', ') AS geomrefs,
+        String_Agg(DISTINCT COALESCE(geom_tablename, api_method) || '.' || geom_geomref_colname ||
+          ' AS geomref_' || COALESCE(geom_tablename, api_method), ', ') AS geomrefs_alias,
+
+        String_Agg(DISTINCT 'geomref_' || COALESCE(geom_tablename, api_method)
+          , ', ') AS geomrefs_noalias,

          (SELECT String_Agg(DISTINCT CASE
              -- External API
@@ -676,51 +738,69 @@ BEGIN
            SELECT DISTINCT UNNEST(tablenames_ary) tablename FROM (
            SELECT ARRAY_AGG(numer_tablename) ||
                ARRAY_AGG(denom_tablename) ||
-                ARRAY_AGG(geom_tablename) ||
-                ARRAY_AGG('cdb_observatory.' || api_method || '(_geoms.geom' || COALESCE(', ' ||
+                ARRAY_AGG('cdb_observatory.' || api_method || '(_procgeoms.geom' || COALESCE(', ' ||
                      (SELECT STRING_AGG(REPLACE(val::text, '"', ''''), ', ')
                       FROM (SELECT json_array_elements(api_args) as val) as vals),
                    '') || ')')
              tablenames_ary
            ) tablenames_inner
-          ) tablenames_outer) tablenames,
+          ) tablenames_outer) data_tables,

-          String_Agg(DISTINCT numer_tablename || '.' || numer_geomref_colname || ' = ' ||
-                     geom_tablename || '.' || geom_geomref_colname ||
-           Coalesce(' AND ' || numer_tablename || '.' || numer_geomref_colname || ' = ' ||
-                               denom_tablename || '.' || denom_geomref_colname, ''),
-           ' AND ') AS obs_wheres,
+          String_Agg(DISTINCT array_to_string(ARRAY[
+            CASE WHEN numer_tablename IS NOT NULL AND geom_tablename IS NOT NULL
+                 THEN numer_tablename || '.' || numer_geomref_colname || ' = ' ||
+                      '_procgeoms.geomref_' || geom_tablename
+                 ELSE NULL END,
+            CASE WHEN numer_tablename != denom_tablename
+                 THEN numer_tablename || '.' || numer_geomref_colname || ' = ' ||
+                      denom_tablename || '.' || denom_geomref_colname
+                 ELSE NULL END
+            ], ' AND '),
+           ' AND ') FILTER (WHERE numer_tablename != denom_tablename OR
+                            (numer_tablename IS NOT NULL AND geom_tablename IS NOT NULL)) AS obs_wheres,

-          String_Agg('ST_Intersects(' || geom_tablename || '.' ||  geom_colname
+          String_Agg(DISTINCT 'ST_Intersects(' || geom_tablename || '.' ||  geom_colname
             || ', _geoms.geom)', ' AND ')
             AS user_wheres
        FROM _meta
        ;
      $query$
-    INTO colspecs, geomrefs, tables, obs_wheres, user_wheres
-    USING (SELECT ARRAY(SELECT json_array_elements_text(params))::json[]);
+    INTO geom_colspecs, geom_tables, data_colspecs, geomrefs_alias,
+         geomrefs_noalias, data_tables, obs_wheres, user_wheres
+    USING (SELECT ARRAY(SELECT json_array_elements_text(params))::json[]), geomtype;

    RETURN QUERY EXECUTE format($query$
-      WITH _raw_geoms AS (SELECT
-                     (UNNEST($1)).val as id,
-                     (UNNEST($1)).geom AS geom),
+      WITH _raw_geoms AS (%s),
      _geoms AS (SELECT id,
        CASE WHEN (ST_NPoints(geom) > 500)
               THEN ST_CollectionExtract(ST_MakeValid(ST_SimplifyVW(geom, 0.0001)), 3)
             ELSE geom END geom
-        FROM _raw_geoms)
-      SELECT _geoms.id::INT, Array_to_JSON(ARRAY[%s]::JSON[])
-      FROM _geoms, %s
+        FROM _raw_geoms),
+      _procgeoms AS (SELECT _geoms.id, _geoms.geom %s %s
+        FROM _geoms %s
+        %s
+      )
+      SELECT _procgeoms.id::INT, Array_to_JSON(ARRAY[%s]::JSON[])
+      FROM _procgeoms %s
           %s
-      GROUP BY _geoms.id %s
-      ORDER BY _geoms.id
-    $query$, colspecs, tables,
-             'WHERE ' || NULLIF(ARRAY_TO_STRING(ARRAY[obs_wheres, user_wheres], ' AND '), ''),
-             CASE WHEN merge IS False THEN ', ' || geomrefs ELSE '' END)
+      GROUP BY _procgeoms.id %s
+      ORDER BY _procgeoms.id
+    $query$, CASE WHEN ARRAY_LENGTH(geomvals, 1) = 1 THEN
+               ' SELECT $1[1].val as id, $1[1].geom as geom '
+             ELSE
+               ' SELECT val as id, geom FROM UNNEST($1) '
+             END,
+             ', ' || NullIf(geomrefs_alias, ''),
+             ', ' || NullIf(geom_colspecs, ''),
+             ', ' || NullIf(geom_tables, ''),
+             'WHERE ' || NullIf( user_wheres, ''),
+              data_colspecs, ', ' || NullIf(data_tables, ''),
+             'WHERE ' || NULLIF(obs_wheres, ''),
+             CASE WHEN merge IS False THEN ', ' || geomrefs_noalias ELSE '' END)
    USING geomvals;
    RETURN;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;


 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.OBS_GetCategory(
@@ -778,7 +858,7 @@ BEGIN

  RETURN result;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;


 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure(
@@ -812,7 +892,7 @@ BEGIN
  USING geom, measure_id, normalize, boundary_id, time_span;
  RETURN result;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;


 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.OBS_GetUSCensusCategory(
@@ -848,7 +928,7 @@ BEGIN

  RETURN result;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;

 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.OBS_GetPopulation(
  geom geometry(Geometry, 4326),
@@ -874,7 +954,7 @@ BEGIN

  RETURN result;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;


 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cdb_observatory.OBS_GetSegmentSnapshot(
@@ -963,4 +1043,4 @@ BEGIN

  RETURN result;
 END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;
--- a/src/pg/sql/42_observatory_exploration.sql
+++ b/src/pg/sql/42_observatory_exploration.sql
@@ -369,8 +369,10 @@ RETURNS TABLE (
 DECLARE
  aggregate_condition TEXT DEFAULT '';
 BEGIN
-  IF aggregate_type IS NOT NULL THEN
-    aggregate_condition := format(' AND numer_aggregate = %L ', aggregate_type);
+  IF LOWER(aggregate_type) ILIKE 'sum' THEN
+    aggregate_condition := ' AND numer_aggregate IN (''sum'', ''median'', ''average'') ';
+  ELSIF aggregate_type IS NOT NULL THEN
+    aggregate_condition := format(' AND numer_aggregate ILIKE %L ', aggregate_type);
  END IF;
  RETURN QUERY
  EXECUTE format($string$
--- a/src/pg/test/expected/40_observatory_utility_test.out
+++ b/src/pg/test/expected/40_observatory_utility_test.out
@@ -21,3 +21,7 @@ t
 obs_dumpversion_notnull
 t
 (1 row)
+ERROR:  Error performing intersection: TopologyException: found non-noded intersection between LINESTRING (-97.1968 25.9574, -97.1971 25.9576) and LINESTRING (-97.197 25.9575, -97.1972 25.9576) at -97.19699802694231 25.957551976080605
+complex_safe_intersection_works
+t
+(1 row)
--- a/src/pg/test/expected/41_observatory_augmentation_test.out
+++ b/src/pg/test/expected/41_observatory_augmentation_test.out
@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ t
 obs_getmeasure_out_of_bounds_geometry
 t
 (1 row)
+obs_getmeasure_estimate_for_blank_aggregate
+t
+(1 row)
+obs_getmeasure_per_capita_income_average
+t
+(1 row)
+obs_getmeasure_median_capita_income_average
+t
+(1 row)
 obs_getcategory_point
 t
 (1 row)
@@ -162,9 +171,15 @@ t|t|t
 id|data_polygon_measure_area|nullcol
 t|t|t
 (1 row)
+id|data_point_measure_prenormalized|nullcol
+t|t|t
+(1 row)
 id|data_point_measure_predenominated|nullcol
 t|t|t
 (1 row)
+id|data_polygon_measure_prenormalized|nullcol
+t|t|t
+(1 row)
 id|data_polygon_measure_predenominated|nullcol
 t|t|t
 (1 row)
@@ -234,15 +249,15 @@ t|t
 obs_getdata_api_geomvals_no_args
 t
 (1 row)
-obs_getdata_api_geomvals_args_numer_return
-t
+ary_type|obs_getdata_api_geomvals_args_numer_return
+t|t
 (1 row)
-obs_getdata_api_geomvals_args_string_return
-t
+ary_type|obs_getdata_api_geomvals_args_string_return
+t|t
 (1 row)
-obs_getdata_api_geomrefs_args_numer_return
-t
+ary_type|obs_getdata_api_geomrefs_args_numer_return
+t|t
 (1 row)
-obs_getdata_api_geomrefs_args_string_return
-t
+ary_type|obs_getdata_api_geomrefs_args_string_return
+t|t
 (1 row)
--- a/src/pg/test/expected/42_observatory_exploration_test.out
+++ b/src/pg/test/expected/42_observatory_exploration_test.out
@@ -192,10 +192,16 @@ t
 _median_income_in_legacy_builder_metadata
 t
 (1 row)
+_gini_in_legacy_builder_metadata
+t
+(1 row)
 _total_pop_in_legacy_builder_metadata_sums
 t
 (1 row)
-_median_income_not_in_legacy_builder_metadata_sums
+_median_income_in_legacy_builder_metadata_sums
+t
+(1 row)
+_gini_not_in_legacy_builder_metadata_sums
 t
 (1 row)
 _no_dupe_subsections_in_legacy_builder_metadata
--- a/src/pg/test/fixtures/drop_fixtures.sql
+++ b/src/pg/test/fixtures/drop_fixtures.sql
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS observatory.obs_6c1309a64d8f3e6986061f4d1ca7b57743e75e74;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS observatory.obs_0310c639744a2014bb1af82709228f05b59e7d3d;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS observatory.obs_87a814e485deabe3b12545a537f693d16ca702c2;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS observatory.obs_e32f8e59c7c8861ee5ee4029b3ace2af9a5c9caf;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS observatory.obs_23cb5063486bd7cf36f17e89e5e65cd31b331f6e;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS observatory.obs_1ea93bbc109c87c676b3270789dacf7a1430db6c;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS observatory.obs_b393b5b88c6adda634b2071a8005b03c551b609a;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS observatory.obs_8e30e6b3792430b410ba5b9e49cdc6a0d404d48f;
--- a/src/pg/test/fixtures/load_fixtures.sql
+++ b/src/pg/test/fixtures/load_fixtures.sql
--- a/src/pg/test/sql/40_observatory_utility_test.sql
+++ b/src/pg/test/sql/40_observatory_utility_test.sql
@@ -47,3 +47,15 @@ SELECT cdb_observatory._OBS_StandardizeMeasureName('test 343 %% 2 qqq }}{{}}') =

 SELECT cdb_observatory.OBS_DumpVersion()
  IS NOT NULL AS OBS_DumpVersion_notnull;
+
+-- Should fail to perform intersection
+SELECT ST_IsValid(ST_Intersection(
+        cdb_observatory.OBS_GetBoundaryByID('48061', 'us.census.tiger.county'),
+        cdb_observatory.OBS_GetBoundaryByID('48061', 'us.census.tiger.county_clipped')
+)) AS complex_intersection_fails;
+
+-- Should succeed in intersecting
+SELECT ST_IsValid(cdb_observatory.safe_intersection(
+        cdb_observatory.OBS_GetBoundaryByID('48061', 'us.census.tiger.county'),
+        cdb_observatory.OBS_GetBoundaryByID('48061', 'us.census.tiger.county_clipped')
+)) AS complex_safe_intersection_works;
--- a/src/pg/test/sql/41_observatory_augmentation_test.sql
+++ b/src/pg/test/sql/41_observatory_augmentation_test.sql
@@ -106,6 +106,21 @@ SELECT cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeasure(
  ST_SetSRID(st_point(0, 0), 4326),
  'us.census.acs.B01003001') IS NULL As OBS_GetMeasure_out_of_bounds_geometry;

+-- OBS_GetMeasure over arbitrary area for a measure we cannot estimate
+SELECT cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeasure(
+  ST_Buffer(cdb_observatory._testpoint(), 0.1),
+  'us.census.acs.B19083001') IS NULL As OBS_GetMeasure_estimate_for_blank_aggregate;
+
+-- OBS_GetMeasure over arbitrary area for an average measure we can estimate
+SELECT abs(cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeasure(
+  ST_Buffer(cdb_observatory._testpoint(), 0.01),
+  'us.census.acs.B19301001') - 20025) / 20025 < 0.001 As OBS_GetMeasure_per_capita_income_average;
+
+-- OBS_GetMeasure over arbitrary area for a median measure we can estimate
+SELECT abs(cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeasure(
+  ST_Buffer(cdb_observatory._testpoint(), 0.01),
+  'us.census.acs.B19013001') - 39266) / 39266 < 0.001 As OBS_GetMeasure_median_capita_income_average;
+
 -- Point-based OBS_GetCategory
 SELECT cdb_observatory.OBS_GetCategory(
  cdb_observatory._TestPoint(), 'us.census.spielman_singleton_segments.X10') = 'Wealthy, urban without Kids' As OBS_GetCategory_point;
@@ -451,6 +466,19 @@ SELECT id = 1 id,
       data->1 IS NULL nullcol
 FROM data;

+-- OBS_GetData/OBS_GetMeta by point geom with one standard measure predenom
+-- called "prednormalized"
+WITH
+meta AS (SELECT cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeta(cdb_observatory._TestPoint(),
+  '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001", "normalization": "prenormalized"}]') meta),
+data AS (SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetData(
+    ARRAY[(cdb_observatory._TestPoint(), 1)::geomval],
+  (SELECT meta FROM meta)))
+SELECT id = 1 id,
+       abs((data->0->>'value')::Numeric - 1900) / 1900 < 0.001 data_point_measure_prenormalized,
+       data->1 IS NULL nullcol
+FROM data;
+
 -- OBS_GetData/OBS_GetMeta by point geom with one standard measure predenom
 WITH
 meta AS (SELECT cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeta(cdb_observatory._TestPoint(),
@@ -463,6 +491,19 @@ SELECT id = 1 id,
       data->1 IS NULL nullcol
 FROM data;

+-- OBS_GetData/OBS_GetMeta by polygon geom with one standard measure predenom
+-- called "prenormalized"
+WITH
+meta AS (SELECT cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeta(cdb_observatory._TestArea(),
+  '[{"numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01003001", "normalization": "prenormalized"}]') meta),
+data AS (SELECT * FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_GetData(
+    ARRAY[(cdb_observatory._TestArea(), 1)::geomval],
+  (SELECT meta FROM meta)))
+SELECT id = 1 id,
+       abs((data->0->>'value')::Numeric - 12327) / 12327 < 0.001 data_polygon_measure_prenormalized,
+       data->1 IS NULL nullcol
+FROM data;
+
 -- OBS_GetData/OBS_GetMeta by polygon geom with one standard measure predenom
 WITH
 meta AS (SELECT cdb_observatory.OBS_GetMeta(cdb_observatory._TestArea(),
@@ -724,27 +765,36 @@ SELECT id = '36047048500' AS id,
 FROM data;

 -- OBS_GetData with an API + geomvals, no args
-SELECT ARRAY['us.census.tiger.census_tract'] <@ array_agg(data->0->>'value') AS OBS_GetData_API_geomvals_no_args
+SELECT (SELECT array_agg(json_array_elements::text) @> array['"us.census.tiger.census_tract"']
+        FROM json_array_elements(data->0->'value'))
+AS OBS_GetData_API_geomvals_no_args
 FROM cdb_observatory.obs_getdata(array[(cdb_observatory._testarea(), 1)::geomval],
-  '[{"numer_type": "text", "numer_colname": "boundary_id", "api_method": "obs_getavailableboundaries", "geom_geomref_colname": "boundary_id"}]',
-  false);
+  '[{"numer_type": "text", "numer_colname": "boundary_id", "api_method": "obs_getavailableboundaries"}]');

 -- OBS_GetData with an API + geomvals, args, numeric
-SELECT json_typeof(data->0->'value') = 'number' AS OBS_GetData_API_geomvals_args_numer_return
+SELECT json_typeof(data->0->'value') = 'array' ary_type,
+       json_typeof(data->0->'value'->0) = 'number'
+AS OBS_GetData_API_geomvals_args_numer_return
 FROM cdb_observatory.obs_getdata(array[(cdb_observatory._testarea(), 1)::geomval],
-    '[{"numer_type": "numeric", "numer_colname": "obs_getmeasure", "api_method": "obs_getmeasure", "api_args": ["us.census.acs.B01003001"]}]', false);
+    '[{"numer_type": "numeric", "numer_colname": "obs_getmeasure", "api_method": "obs_getmeasure", "api_args": ["us.census.acs.B01003001"]}]');

 -- OBS_GetData with an API + geomvals, args, text
-SELECT json_typeof(data->0->'value') = 'string' AS OBS_GetData_API_geomvals_args_string_return
+SELECT json_typeof(data->0->'value') = 'array' ary_type,
+       json_typeof(data->0->'value'->0) = 'string'
+AS OBS_GetData_API_geomvals_args_string_return
 FROM cdb_observatory.obs_getdata(array[(cdb_observatory._testarea(), 1)::geomval],
-    '[{"numer_type": "text", "numer_colname": "obs_getcategory", "api_method": "obs_getcategory", "api_args": ["us.census.spielman_singleton_segments.X55"]}]', false);
+    '[{"numer_type": "text", "numer_colname": "obs_getcategory", "api_method": "obs_getcategory", "api_args": ["us.census.spielman_singleton_segments.X55"]}]');

 -- OBS_GetData with an API + geomrefs, args, numeric
-SELECT json_typeof(data->0->'value') = 'number' AS OBS_GetData_API_geomrefs_args_numer_return
+SELECT json_typeof(data->0->'value') = 'array' ary_type,
+       json_typeof(data->0->'value'->0) = 'number'
+AS OBS_GetData_API_geomrefs_args_numer_return
 FROM cdb_observatory.obs_getdata(array['36047076200'],
      '[{"numer_type": "numeric", "numer_colname": "obs_getmeasurebyid", "api_method": "obs_getmeasurebyid", "api_args": ["us.census.acs.B01003001", "us.census.tiger.census_tract"]}]');

 -- OBS_GetData with an API + geomrefs, args, text
-SELECT json_typeof(data->0->'value') = 'string' AS OBS_GetData_API_geomrefs_args_string_return
+SELECT json_typeof(data->0->'value') = 'array' ary_type,
+       json_typeof(data->0->'value'->0) = 'string'
+AS OBS_GetData_API_geomrefs_args_string_return
 FROM cdb_observatory.obs_getdata(array['36047'],
      '[{"numer_type": "text", "numer_colname": "obs_getboundarybyid", "api_method": "obs_getboundarybyid", "api_args": ["us.census.tiger.county"]}]');
--- a/src/pg/test/sql/42_observatory_exploration_test.sql
+++ b/src/pg/test/sql/42_observatory_exploration_test.sql
@@ -499,15 +499,25 @@ SELECT 'us.census.acs.B19013001' IN (SELECT
  FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_LegacyBuilderMetadata()
 ) AS _median_income_in_legacy_builder_metadata;

+SELECT 'us.census.acs.B19083001' IN (SELECT
+  (jsonb_array_elements(((jsonb_array_elements(subsection))->'f1')->'columns')->'f1')->>'id' AS id
+  FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_LegacyBuilderMetadata()
+) AS _gini_in_legacy_builder_metadata;
+
 SELECT 'us.census.acs.B01003001' IN (SELECT
  (jsonb_array_elements(((jsonb_array_elements(subsection))->'f1')->'columns')->'f1')->>'id' AS id
  FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_LegacyBuilderMetadata('sum')
 ) AS _total_pop_in_legacy_builder_metadata_sums;

-SELECT 'us.census.acs.B19013001' NOT IN (SELECT
+SELECT 'us.census.acs.B19013001' IN (SELECT
  (jsonb_array_elements(((jsonb_array_elements(subsection))->'f1')->'columns')->'f1')->>'id' AS id
  FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_LegacyBuilderMetadata('sum')
-) AS _median_income_not_in_legacy_builder_metadata_sums;
+) AS _median_income_in_legacy_builder_metadata_sums;
+
+SELECT 'us.census.acs.B19083001' NOT IN (SELECT
+  (jsonb_array_elements(((jsonb_array_elements(subsection))->'f1')->'columns')->'f1')->>'id' AS id
+  FROM cdb_observatory.OBS_LegacyBuilderMetadata('sum')
+) AS _gini_not_in_legacy_builder_metadata_sums;

 SELECT COUNT(*) = 0 _no_dupe_subsections_in_legacy_builder_metadata FROM (
  SELECT name, subsection, count(*) FROM
--- a/src/python/requirements.txt
+++ b/src/python/requirements.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 nose
+nose-timer
 nose_parameterized
 psycopg2
--- a/src/python/test/autotest.py
+++ b/src/python/test/autotest.py
@@ -2,39 +2,21 @@ from nose.tools import assert_equal, assert_is_not_none
 from nose.plugins.skip import SkipTest
 from nose_parameterized import parameterized

+from itertools import izip_longest
 from util import query
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import json
+
+
+def grouper(iterable, n, fillvalue=None):
+    "Collect data into fixed-length chunks or blocks"
+    # grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, 'x') --> ABC DEF Gxx
+    args = [iter(iterable)] * n
+    return izip_longest(fillvalue=fillvalue, *args)
+

 USE_SCHEMA = True

-MEASURE_COLUMNS = query('''
-SELECT distinct numer_id, numer_aggregate NOT ILIKE 'sum' as point_only
-FROM observatory.obs_meta
-WHERE numer_type ILIKE 'numeric'
-AND numer_weight > 0
-''').fetchall()
-
-CATEGORY_COLUMNS = query('''
-SELECT distinct numer_id
-FROM observatory.obs_meta
-WHERE numer_type ILIKE 'text'
-AND numer_weight > 0
-''').fetchall()
-
-BOUNDARY_COLUMNS = query('''
-SELECT id FROM observatory.obs_column
-WHERE type ILIKE 'geometry'
-AND weight > 0
-''').fetchall()
-
-US_CENSUS_MEASURE_COLUMNS = query('''
-SELECT distinct numer_name
-FROM observatory.obs_meta
-WHERE numer_type ILIKE 'numeric'
-AND 'us.census.acs.acs' = ANY (subsection_tags)
-AND numer_weight > 0
-''').fetchall()
-
-
 SKIP_COLUMNS = set([
    u'mx.inegi_columns.INDI18',
    u'mx.inegi_columns.ECO40',
@@ -73,8 +55,61 @@ SKIP_COLUMNS = set([
    u'us.census.tiger.mtfcc',
    u'whosonfirst.wof_county_name',
    u'whosonfirst.wof_region_name',
+    'fr.insee.P12_RP_CHOS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_HABFOR'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_EAUCH', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_BDWC'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIDUR', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CLIM'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIBOIS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CASE'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_TTEGOU', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_ELEC'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_ACTOCC15P_ILT45D'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CHOS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_HABFOR'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_EAUCH', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_BDWC'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIDUR', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CLIM'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIBOIS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CASE'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_TTEGOU', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_ELEC'
+    , 'fr.insee.P12_ACTOCC15P_ILT45D'
+    , 'uk.ons.LC3202WA0007'
+    , 'uk.ons.LC3202WA0010'
+    , 'uk.ons.LC3202WA0004'
+    , 'uk.ons.LC3204WA0004'
+    , 'uk.ons.LC3204WA0007'
+    , 'uk.ons.LC3204WA0010'
 ])

+MEASURE_COLUMNS = query('''
+SELECT ARRAY_AGG(DISTINCT numer_id) numer_ids,
+       numer_aggregate,
+       denom_reltype,
+       section_tags
+FROM observatory.obs_meta
+WHERE numer_weight > 0
+  AND numer_id NOT IN ('{skip}')
+  AND section_tags IS NOT NULL
+  AND subsection_tags IS NOT NULL
+GROUP BY numer_aggregate, section_tags, denom_reltype
+'''.format(skip="', '".join(SKIP_COLUMNS))).fetchall()
+
+#CATEGORY_COLUMNS = query('''
+#SELECT distinct numer_id
+#FROM observatory.obs_meta
+#WHERE numer_type ILIKE 'text'
+#AND numer_weight > 0
+#''').fetchall()
+#
+#BOUNDARY_COLUMNS = query('''
+#SELECT id FROM observatory.obs_column
+#WHERE type ILIKE 'geometry'
+#AND weight > 0
+#''').fetchall()
+#
+#US_CENSUS_MEASURE_COLUMNS = query('''
+#SELECT distinct numer_name
+#FROM observatory.obs_meta
+#WHERE numer_type ILIKE 'numeric'
+#AND 'us.census.acs' = ANY (subsection_tags)
+#AND numer_weight > 0
+#''').fetchall()
+
+
 #def default_geometry_id(column_id):
 #    '''
 #    Returns default test point for the column_id.
@@ -125,41 +160,43 @@ def default_lonlat(column_id):
    elif column_id.startswith('th.'):
        return (13.725377712079784, 100.49263000488281)
    # cols for French Guyana only
-    elif column_id in ('fr.insee.P12_RP_CHOS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_HABFOR'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_EAUCH', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_BDWC'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIDUR', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CLIM'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIBOIS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CASE'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_TTEGOU', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_ELEC'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_ACTOCC15P_ILT45D'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CHOS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_HABFOR'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_EAUCH', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_BDWC'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIDUR', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CLIM'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIBOIS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CASE'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_TTEGOU', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_ELEC'
-                       , 'fr.insee.P12_ACTOCC15P_ILT45D'):
-        return (4.938408371206558, -52.32908248901367)
+    #elif column_id in ('fr.insee.P12_RP_CHOS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_HABFOR'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_EAUCH', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_BDWC'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIDUR', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CLIM'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIBOIS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CASE'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_TTEGOU', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_ELEC'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_ACTOCC15P_ILT45D'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CHOS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_HABFOR'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_EAUCH', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_BDWC'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIDUR', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CLIM'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_MIBOIS', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_CASE'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_RP_TTEGOU', 'fr.insee.P12_RP_ELEC'
+    #                   , 'fr.insee.P12_ACTOCC15P_ILT45D'):
+    #    return (4.938408371206558, -52.32908248901367)
    elif column_id.startswith('fr.'):
        return (48.860875144709475, 2.3613739013671875)
    elif column_id.startswith('ca.'):
        return (43.65594991256823, -79.37965393066406)
    elif column_id.startswith('us.census.'):
-        return (40.7, -73.9)
+        return (28.3305906291771, -81.3544048197256)
    elif column_id.startswith('us.dma.'):
-        return (40.7, -73.9)
+        return (28.3305906291771, -81.3544048197256)
    elif column_id.startswith('us.ihme.'):
-        return (40.7, -73.9)
+        return (28.3305906291771, -81.3544048197256)
    elif column_id.startswith('us.bls.'):
-        return (40.7, -73.9)
+        return (28.3305906291771, -81.3544048197256)
    elif column_id.startswith('us.qcew.'):
-        return (40.7, -73.9)
+        return (28.3305906291771, -81.3544048197256)
    elif column_id.startswith('whosonfirst.'):
-        return (40.7, -73.9)
+        return (28.3305906291771, -81.3544048197256)
    elif column_id.startswith('us.epa.'):
-        return (40.7, -73.9)
+        return (28.3305906291771, -81.3544048197256)
    elif column_id.startswith('eu.'):
        raise SkipTest('No tests for Eurostat!')
    elif column_id.startswith('br.'):
        return (-23.53, -46.63)
+    elif column_id.startswith('au.'):
+        return (-33.8806, 151.2131)
    else:
        raise Exception('No catalog point set for {}'.format(column_id))

@@ -179,46 +216,74 @@ def default_area(column_id):
        point=point)
    return area

-@parameterized(US_CENSUS_MEASURE_COLUMNS)
-def test_get_us_census_measure_points(name):
-    resp = query('''
-SELECT * FROM {schema}OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure({point}, '{name}')
-                 '''.format(name=name.replace("'", "''"),
-                            schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
-                            point=default_point('')))
-    rows = resp.fetchall()
-    assert_equal(1, len(rows))
-    assert_is_not_none(rows[0][0])
+#@parameterized(US_CENSUS_MEASURE_COLUMNS)
+#def test_get_us_census_measure_points(name):
+#    resp = query('''
+#SELECT * FROM {schema}OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure({point}, '{name}')
+#                 '''.format(name=name.replace("'", "''"),
+#                            schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
+#                            point=default_point('')))
+#    rows = resp.fetchall()
+#    assert_equal(1, len(rows))
+#    assert_is_not_none(rows[0][0])


-@parameterized(MEASURE_COLUMNS)
-def test_get_measure_areas(column_id, point_only):
-    if column_id in SKIP_COLUMNS:
-        raise SkipTest('Column {} should be skipped'.format(column_id))
-    if point_only:
+def grouped_measure_columns():
+    for numer_ids, numer_aggregate, denom_reltype, section_tags in MEASURE_COLUMNS:
+        for colgroup in grouper(numer_ids, 50):
+            yield [c for c in colgroup if c], numer_aggregate, denom_reltype, section_tags
+
+
+@parameterized(grouped_measure_columns())
+def test_get_measure_points(numer_ids, numer_aggregate, denom_reltype, section_tags):
+    _test_measures(numer_ids, numer_aggregate, section_tags, denom_reltype, default_point(numer_ids[0]))
+
+
+@parameterized(grouped_measure_columns())
+def test_get_measure_areas(numer_ids, numer_aggregate, denom_reltype, section_tags):
+    if numer_aggregate is None or numer_aggregate.lower() not in ('sum', 'median', 'average'):
        return
-    resp = query('''
-SELECT * FROM {schema}OBS_GetMeasure({area}, '{column_id}')
-                 '''.format(column_id=column_id,
-                            schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
-                            area=default_area(column_id)))
-    rows = resp.fetchall()
-    assert_equal(1, len(rows))
-    assert_is_not_none(rows[0][0])
+    if numer_aggregate.lower() in ('median', 'average') \
+       and (denom_reltype is None \
+            or denom_reltype.lower() != 'universe'):
+        return
+    _test_measures(numer_ids, numer_aggregate, section_tags, denom_reltype, default_area(numer_ids[0]))


-@parameterized(MEASURE_COLUMNS)
-def test_get_measure_points(column_id, point_only):
-    if column_id in SKIP_COLUMNS:
-        raise SkipTest('Column {} should be skipped'.format(column_id))
-    resp = query('''
-SELECT * FROM {schema}OBS_GetMeasure({point}, '{column_id}')
-                 '''.format(column_id=column_id,
-                            schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
-                            point=default_point(column_id)))
-    rows = resp.fetchall()
-    assert_equal(1, len(rows))
-    assert_is_not_none(rows[0][0])
+def _test_measures(numer_ids, numer_aggregate, section_tags, denom_reltype, geom):
+    in_params = []
+    for numer_id in numer_ids:
+        in_params.append({
+            'numer_id': numer_id,
+            'normalization': 'predenominated'
+        })
+
+    params = query(u'''
+        SELECT {schema}OBS_GetMeta({geom}, '{in_params}')
+    '''.format(schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
+               geom=geom,
+               in_params=json.dumps(in_params))).fetchone()[0]
+
+    # We can get duplicate IDs from multi-denominators, so for now we
+    # compress those measures into a single
+    params = OrderedDict([(p['id'], p) for p in params]).values()
+    assert_equal(len(params), len(in_params),
+                 'Inconsistent out and in params for {}'.format(in_params))
+
+    q = u'''
+    SELECT * FROM {schema}OBS_GetData(ARRAY[({geom}, 1)::geomval], '{params}')
+    '''.format(schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
+               geom=geom,
+               params=json.dumps(params).replace(u"'", "''"))
+    resp = query(q).fetchone()
+    assert_is_not_none(resp, 'NULL returned for {}'.format(in_params))
+    rawvals = resp[1]
+    vals = [v['value'] for v in rawvals]
+
+    assert_equal(len(vals), len(in_params))
+    for i, val in enumerate(vals):
+        assert_is_not_none(val, 'NULL for {}'.format(in_params[i]['numer_id']))
+

 #@parameterized(CATEGORY_COLUMNS)
 #def test_get_category_areas(column_id):
@@ -232,18 +297,18 @@ SELECT * FROM {schema}OBS_GetMeasure({point}, '{column_id}')
 #    assert_equal(1, len(rows))
 #    assert_is_not_none(rows[0][0])

-@parameterized(CATEGORY_COLUMNS)
-def test_get_category_points(column_id):
-    if column_id in SKIP_COLUMNS:
-        raise SkipTest('Column {} should be skipped'.format(column_id))
-    resp = query('''
-SELECT * FROM {schema}OBS_GetCategory({point}, '{column_id}')
-                 '''.format(column_id=column_id,
-                            schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
-                            point=default_point(column_id)))
-    rows = resp.fetchall()
-    assert_equal(1, len(rows))
-    assert_is_not_none(rows[0][0])
+#@parameterized(CATEGORY_COLUMNS)
+#def test_get_category_points(column_id):
+#    if column_id in SKIP_COLUMNS:
+#        raise SkipTest('Column {} should be skipped'.format(column_id))
+#    resp = query('''
+#SELECT * FROM {schema}OBS_GetCategory({point}, '{column_id}')
+#                 '''.format(column_id=column_id,
+#                            schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
+#                            point=default_point(column_id)))
+#    rows = resp.fetchall()
+#    assert_equal(1, len(rows))
+#    assert_is_not_none(rows[0][0])

 #@parameterized(BOUNDARY_COLUMNS)
 #def test_get_boundaries_by_geometry(column_id):
--- a/src/python/test/perftest.py
+++ b/src/python/test/perftest.py
@@ -74,7 +74,10 @@ for q in (
    q_formatted = q.format(
        schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
    )
+    start = time()
    resp = query(q_formatted)
+    end = time()
+    print('{} for {}'.format(int(end - start), q_formatted))
    if q.lower().startswith('insert'):
        if resp.rowcount == 0:
            raise Exception('''Performance fixture creation "{}" inserted 0 rows,
@@ -189,29 +192,21 @@ def test_getgeometryscores_performance(geom_complexity, api_method, filters, tar
    ('simple', 'OBS_GetCategory', None, 'geom', "'us.census.tiger.census_tract'"),
    ('simple', 'OBS_GetCategory', None, 'offset_geom', "'us.census.tiger.census_tract'"),

-    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'predenominated', 'point', 'NULL'),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'predenominated', 'geom', 'NULL'),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'predenominated', 'offset_geom', 'NULL'),
-    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'area', 'point', 'NULL'),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'area', 'geom', 'NULL'),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'area', 'offset_geom', 'NULL'),
-    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'denominator', 'point', 'NULL'),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'denominator', 'geom', 'NULL'),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'denominator', 'offset_geom', 'NULL'),
-    ('complex', 'OBS_GetCategory', None, 'point', 'NULL'),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetCategory', None, 'geom', 'NULL'),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetCategory', None, 'offset_geom', 'NULL'),

-    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'predenominated', 'point', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'predenominated', 'geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'predenominated', 'offset_geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
-    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'area', 'point', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'area', 'geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'area', 'offset_geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
-    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'denominator', 'point', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'denominator', 'geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetMeasure', 'denominator', 'offset_geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
-    ('complex', 'OBS_GetCategory', None, 'point', "'us.census.tiger.census_tract'"),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetCategory', None, 'geom', "'us.census.tiger.census_tract'"),
    ('complex', 'OBS_GetCategory', None, 'offset_geom', "'us.census.tiger.census_tract'"),
 ])
@@ -273,78 +268,85 @@ def test_getmeasure_performance(geom_complexity, api_method, normalization, geom
    ('simple', 'denominator', 'geom', "'us.census.tiger.census_tract'"),
    ('simple', 'denominator', 'offset_geom', "'us.census.tiger.census_tract'"),

-    ('complex', 'predenominated', 'point', 'null'),
    ('complex', 'predenominated', 'geom', 'null'),
    ('complex', 'predenominated', 'offset_geom', 'null'),
-    ('complex', 'area', 'point', 'null'),
    ('complex', 'area', 'geom', 'null'),
    ('complex', 'area', 'offset_geom', 'null'),
-    ('complex', 'denominator', 'point', 'null'),
    ('complex', 'denominator', 'geom', 'null'),
    ('complex', 'denominator', 'offset_geom', 'null'),

-    ('complex', 'predenominated', 'point', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'predenominated', 'geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'predenominated', 'offset_geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
-    ('complex', 'area', 'point', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'area', 'geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'area', 'offset_geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
-    ('complex', 'denominator', 'point', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'denominator', 'geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
    ('complex', 'denominator', 'offset_geom', "'us.census.tiger.county'"),
 ])
-def test_getmeasure_split_performance(geom_complexity, normalization, geom, boundary):
+def test_getdata_performance(geom_complexity, normalization, geom, boundary):
    print geom_complexity, normalization, geom, boundary
-    results = []
+
+    cols = ['us.census.acs.B01001002',
+            'us.census.acs.B01001003',
+            'us.census.acs.B01001004',
+            'us.census.acs.B01001005',
+            'us.census.acs.B01001006',
+            'us.census.acs.B01001007',
+            'us.census.acs.B01001008',
+            'us.census.acs.B01001009',
+            'us.census.acs.B01001010',
+            'us.census.acs.B01001011', ]
+    in_meta = [{"numer_id": col,
+                "normalization": normalization,
+                "geom_id": None if boundary.lower() == 'null' else boundary.replace("'", '')}
+               for col in cols]

    rownums = (1, 5, 10, ) if geom_complexity == 'complex' else (10, 50, 100)
-    for rows in rownums:
-        stmt = '''
-with data as (
-  SELECT id, data FROM {schema}OBS_GetData(
-    (SELECT array_agg(({geom}, cartodb_id)::geomval)
-     FROM obs_perftest_{complexity}
-     WHERE cartodb_id <= {n}),
-    (SELECT {schema}OBS_GetMeta(
-      (SELECT st_setsrid(st_extent({geom}), 4326)
-       FROM obs_perftest_{complexity}
-       WHERE cartodb_id <= {n}),
-      '[{{
-          "numer_id": "us.census.acs.B01001002",
-          "normalization": "{normalization}",
-          "geom_id": {boundary}
-        }}]'::JSON
-    ))
-  ))
-UPDATE obs_perftest_{complexity}
-SET measure = (data->0->>'value')::Numeric
-FROM data
-WHERE obs_perftest_{complexity}.cartodb_id = data.id
-;
-        '''.format(
-            point_or_poly='point' if geom == 'point' else 'polygon',
-            complexity=geom_complexity,
-            schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
-            normalization=normalization,
-            geom=geom,
-            boundary=boundary.replace("'", '"'),
-            n=rows)
-        start = time()
-        query(stmt)
-        end = time()
-        qps = (rows / (end - start))
-        results.append({
-            'rows': rows,
-            'qps': qps,
-            'stmt': stmt
-        })
-        print rows, ': ', qps, ' QPS'

-    if 'OBS_RECORD_TEST' in os.environ:
-        record({
-            'geom_complexity': geom_complexity,
-            'api_method': 'OBS_GetData',
-            'normalization': normalization,
-            'boundary': boundary,
-            'geom': geom
-        }, results)
+    for num_meta in (1, 10, ):
+        results = []
+        for rows in rownums:
+            stmt = '''
+    with data as (
+      SELECT id, data FROM {schema}OBS_GetData(
+        (SELECT array_agg(({geom}, cartodb_id)::geomval)
+         FROM obs_perftest_{complexity}
+         WHERE cartodb_id <= {n}),
+        (SELECT {schema}OBS_GetMeta(
+          (SELECT st_setsrid(st_extent({geom}), 4326)
+           FROM obs_perftest_{complexity}
+           WHERE cartodb_id <= {n}),
+          '{in_meta}'::JSON
+        ))
+      ))
+    UPDATE obs_perftest_{complexity}
+    SET measure = (data->0->>'value')::Numeric
+    FROM data
+    WHERE obs_perftest_{complexity}.cartodb_id = data.id
+    ;
+            '''.format(
+                point_or_poly='point' if geom == 'point' else 'polygon',
+                complexity=geom_complexity,
+                schema='cdb_observatory.' if USE_SCHEMA else '',
+                geom=geom,
+                in_meta=json.dumps(in_meta[0:num_meta]),
+                n=rows)
+            start = time()
+            query(stmt)
+            end = time()
+            qps = (rows / (end - start))
+            results.append({
+                'rows': rows,
+                'qps': qps,
+                'stmt': stmt
+            })
+            print rows, ': ', qps, ' QPS'
+
+        if 'OBS_RECORD_TEST' in os.environ:
+            record({
+                'geom_complexity': geom_complexity,
+                'api_method': 'OBS_GetData',
+                'normalization': normalization,
+                'boundary': boundary,
+                'geom': geom,
+                'num_meta': str(num_meta)
+            }, results)
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
John Krauss	f1bf4259bc	release artifact 1.3.4	2017-03-10 20:17:22 +00:00
John Krauss	a2609d9d07	update NEWS for 1.3.4	2017-03-10 20:14:32 +00:00
John Krauss	01779991bb	Remove erroneously commited NOTICE	2017-03-10 20:13:27 +00:00
John Krauss	ec53d354e9	release 1.3.3 artifact	2017-03-10 19:48:23 +00:00
John Krauss	c1aa91da5b	update NEWS.md	2017-03-10 19:36:00 +00:00
John Krauss	93ebd9aa0f	test getdata across multiple input columns; remove dead code from autotest	2017-03-10 19:27:06 +00:00
John Krauss	4a29c060ef	fix unittest bug, easier to read use of unnest, static geomvals when one passed in	2017-03-10 19:18:06 +00:00
John Krauss	1639bea74a	mark relevant functions STABLE	2017-03-10 18:36:51 +00:00
John Krauss	765cbfcccc	only do polygon operations when polygons passed in	2017-03-10 16:32:31 +00:00
John Krauss	c4f3c5d534	selectively pass through obs geometries and area calcs	2017-03-10 16:23:27 +00:00
John Krauss	d5e7d95824	fix performance regression on getboundariesbygeometry, where pct overlap was being unnecessarily calculated	2017-03-09 21:26:53 +00:00
John Krauss	3ff1b36d7f	remove erroneous NOTICE	2017-03-09 20:46:38 +00:00
John Krauss	c28cdeb767	Merge branch 'release-v-1.3.3' into separate-geom-from-data-calcs	2017-03-09 18:09:45 +00:00
John Krauss	b1d672bfe4	Merge branch 'release-v-1.3.3' into faster-autotest	2017-03-09 18:07:28 +00:00
John Krauss	524d477f7b	Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/release-v-1.3.3' into release-v-1.3.3	2017-03-09 17:59:49 +00:00
John Krauss	7ef035580f	avoid geom calculation when points are passed in	2017-03-09 17:29:41 +00:00
John Krauss	20b347528c	tests passing	2017-03-09 17:14:20 +00:00
John Krauss	d070802f53	resolving API bugs	2017-03-09 16:17:58 +00:00
John Krauss	751f470049	Merge branch 'faster-autotest' into separate-geom-from-data-calcs	2017-03-09 14:58:26 +00:00
John Krauss	a1b5f01d57	Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into faster-autotest	2017-03-09 14:50:48 +00:00
John Krauss	f2d2b32bf1	Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into separate-geom-from-data-calcs	2017-03-09 14:50:01 +00:00
csobier	02413eb974	line 412, bad tag	2017-03-09 08:15:43 -05:00
csobier	1a4a2edbc6	lien 207	2017-03-09 08:10:23 -05:00
csobier	47c6453bbc	tags	2017-03-09 08:05:59 -05:00
csobier	5f2daad408	wrong quotes around context, breaking docs	2017-03-09 07:36:10 -05:00
csobier	764a1ce7cd	highlight missing, breaking docs	2017-03-09 07:29:19 -05:00
csobier	12235c7138	missing tag on line 387, breaking docs.	2017-03-09 07:16:49 -05:00
John Krauss	3f817f8e9a	bugfixes, most unit tests passing	2017-03-09 05:03:25 +00:00
John Krauss	5ca2664a17	first pass much faster multicolumn getdata via precalcs	2017-03-09 04:12:38 +00:00
John Krauss	1b913c77c4	fix last oustanding bug with autotest	2017-03-08 23:18:07 +00:00
John Krauss	22eb6349c2	fix issues with python autotest failing for nulls, try removing case statements around geometries in getdata	2017-03-08 21:17:45 +00:00
John Krauss	862db2c33a	Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/release-v-1.3.3' into faster-autotest Conflicts: src/pg/sql/40_observatory_utility.sql	2017-03-08 20:52:31 +00:00
John Krauss	e2f92d78cf	much faster autotest by grouping in getdata, fixes to getdata to prevent hangs	2017-03-08 20:51:41 +00:00
john krauss	3df1ffc3c8	Merge pull request #265 from CartoDB/check-intersection-errors Resolve intersection errors	2017-03-08 15:38:39 -05:00
John Krauss	6a60cfc417	Merge branch 'develop' into faster-autotest	2017-03-08 15:57:14 +00:00
John Krauss	3b6b1b4843	limit safe_intersection to SRID 4326, DRY out ST_MakeValid	2017-03-08 15:52:19 +00:00
John Krauss	460059f2cf	Merge branch 'develop' into check-intersection-errors	2017-03-07 20:45:05 +00:00
John Krauss	fc111dd1e2	Merge branch 'obs-getavailableX-docs' into develop	2017-03-07 20:39:40 +00:00
John Krauss	7cbef7e1b5	Merge branch 'obs-getdata-getmeta-docs' into develop	2017-03-07 20:39:25 +00:00
John Krauss	deede798e9	fix non-noded intersection between shoreline clipped and non-shoreline clipped geometries by using a safe_intersection function	2017-03-07 20:38:12 +00:00
John Krauss	fd3918b29c	fix divide-by-zero errors	2017-03-07 16:45:15 +00:00
John Krauss	cdf7b17a4d	tmp commit	2017-03-07 15:29:09 +00:00
John Krauss	50ec6dddf6	release-v1.3.2 artifact	2017-03-02 21:16:22 +00:00
John Krauss	0ebe9babeb	update tests	2017-03-02 21:09:23 +00:00
John Krauss	4fad32d5f2	fix and NEWS.md	2017-03-02 21:07:29 +00:00
John Krauss	f0efa1e2eb	release v1.3.1	2017-03-01 16:33:35 +00:00
John Krauss	bcbd8a2be4	change OBS_GetLegacyMetadata to return median/average measures too when called for polygons	2017-03-01 16:03:14 +00:00
John Krauss	63ae7c1392	add obs_getavailableX metadata API docs	2017-02-28 21:33:06 +00:00
John Krauss	af671931d4	integrate michelles comments	2017-02-23 20:12:27 +00:00
John Krauss	71d891c067	handle blank aggregates	2017-02-16 17:53:38 +00:00
John Krauss	01b56fbfcc	update fixtures	2017-02-16 17:38:18 +00:00
John Krauss	6215f6585c	update NEWS.md	2017-02-16 17:23:47 +00:00
John Krauss	9bda063148	Merge branch 'nonsum-interpolation' into release-v-1.3.1	2017-02-16 17:20:38 +00:00
John Krauss	4a97689705	add point for au	2017-02-16 16:50:40 +00:00
John Krauss	2edb850a45	estimate average and median across arbitrary areas if universe is provided, otherwise return null and raise a notice. fixes #252	2017-02-10 01:08:10 +00:00
Michelle Ho	8120081d68	Typo fix Typo fix of "measured" to "measure"	2017-02-06 16:37:27 -05:00
Michelle Ho	72ced1a7a7	Change 'raise' to 'raises' Changes semantic meaning-- user does not raise the error, CARTO raises the error	2017-02-06 16:27:43 -05:00
Michelle Ho	d15b74a594	Change ```OBS_GetUSCensusMeasure```	2017-02-06 16:18:56 -05:00
Michelle Ho	60ab773549	change point to polygon in GetUSCensusMeasure	2017-02-06 15:57:49 -05:00
Michelle Ho	01b70dd06e	proof-reading changes	2017-02-06 14:58:07 -05:00
John Krauss	4b409cc9f4	first-pass docs for obs_getdata and obs_getmeta	2017-02-01 09:12:18 -05:00