pypi release v2.0

Enable skysense raw type in the streamer.

.gitignore

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
 __pycache__/
 *.py[cod]
+.pytest_cache/
 
 # C extensions
 *.so

README.rst

@@ -1,53 +1,107 @@
-The Python Mode-S Decoder
-=========================
+The Python ADS-B/Mode-S Decoder
+==========================================
 
-Python library for Mode-S message decoding. Support Downlink Formats (DF) are:
+Python library for ADS-B/Mode-S message decoding. Supported Downlink Formats (DF) are:
 
--  Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B) (DF17)
+**DF17 / DF18: Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B)**
 
-   -  aircraft information that contains: ICAO address, position, altitude, velocity (ground speed), callsign, etc.
+- TC=1-4  / BDS 0,8: Aircraft identification and category
+- TC=5-8  / BDS 0,6: Surface position
+- TC=9-18 / BDS 0,5: Airborne position
+- TC=19   / BDS 0,9: Airborne velocity
+- TC=28   / BDS 6,1: Airborne status [to be implemented]
+- TC=29   / BDS 6,2: Target state and status information [to be implemented]
+- TC=31   / BDS 6,5: Aircraft operational status [to be implemented]
 
--  Mode-S Comm-B replies :Additional information in response to SSR interrogation, such as true airspeed, indicated airspeed, mach number, wind, temperature, etc.
 
-   - DF20: Altitude
-   - DF21: Squawk code
-   - DF20/21 BDS 2,0   Aircraft identification
-   - DF20/21 BDS 2,1   Aircraft and airline registration markings
-   - DF20/21 BDS 4,0   Selected vertical intention
-   - DF20/21 BDS 4,4   Meteorological routine air report
-   - DF20/21 BDS 5,0   Track and turn report
-   - DF20/21 BDS 5,3   Air-referenced state vector
-   - DF20/21 BDS 6,0   Heading and speed report
+**DF20 / DF21: Mode-S Comm-B replies**
+
+- BDS 1,0: Data link capability report
+- BDS 1,7: Common usage GICB capability report
+- BDS 2,0: Aircraft identification
+- BDS 2,1: Aircraft and airline registration markings
+- BDS 3,0: ACAS active resolution advisory
+- BDS 4,0: Selected vertical intention
+- BDS 4,4: Meteorological routine air report
+- BDS 5,0: Track and turn report
+- BDS 5,3: Air-referenced state vector
+- BDS 6,0: Heading and speed report
+
+
+**DF4 / DF20: Altitude code**
+
+**DF5 / DF21: Identity code (squawk code)**
 
 Detailed manual on Mode-S decoding is published by the author, at:
-http://mode-s.org/decode
+https://mode-s.org/decode
+
+
+New features in v2.0
+---------------------
+- New structure of the libraries
+- ADS-B and Comm-B data streaming
+- Active aircraft viewing (terminal curses)
+- Improved BDS identification
+- Optimizing decoding speed
 
 
 Source code
 -----------
-Checkout and contribute to this open source project at:
+Checkout and contribute to this open-source project at:
 https://github.com/junzis/pyModeS
 
 API documentation at:
 http://pymodes.readthedocs.io
+[To be updated]
 
 
 Install
 -------
 
-The easiest installation is to use pip:
-
-::
-
-  pip install pyModeS
-
-To install latest devlopment version from the GitHub:
+To install latest version from the GitHub:
 
 ::
 
   pip install git+https://github.com/junzis/pyModeS
 
 
+To install the stable version (2.0) from pip:
+
+::
+
+  pip install pyModeS
+
+
+
+Live view traffic (modeslive)
+----------------------------------------------------
+Supports **Mode-S Beast** and **AVR** raw stream
+
+::
+
+  modeslive --server [server_address] --port [tcp_port] --rawtype [beast,avr,skysense] --latlon [lat] [lon]  --dumpto [folder]
+
+  Arguments:
+    -h, --help           show this help message and exit
+    --server SERVER      server address or IP
+    --port PORT          raw data port
+    --rawtype RAWTYPE    beast, avr or skysense
+    --latlon LAT LON     receiver position
+    --show-uncertainty   display uncertaint values, default off
+    --dumpto             folder to dump decoded output
+
+
+If you have a RTL-SDR receiver or Mode-S Beast, use modesmixer2 (http://xdeco.org/?page_id=48) to create raw beast TCP stream:
+
+::
+
+  $ modesmixer2 --inSeriel port[:speed[:flow_control]] --outServer beast:[tcp_port]
+
+Example screenshot:
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/junzis/pyModeS/raw/master/doc/modeslive-screenshot.png
+   :width: 700px
+
 Use the library
 ---------------
 
@@ -56,33 +110,33 @@ Use the library
   import pyModeS as pms
 
 
-Common functions:
+Common functions
 *****************
 
 .. code:: python
 
   pms.df(msg)                 # Downlink Format
+  pms.icao(msg)               # Infer the ICAO address from the message
   pms.crc(msg, encode=False)  # Perform CRC or generate parity bit
 
-  pms.hex2bin(str)    # Convert hexadecimal string to binary string
-  pms.bin2int(str)    # Convert binary string to integer
-  pms.hex2int(str)    # Convert hexadecimal string to integer
-
-  pms.gray2int(str)    # Convert grey code to interger
+  pms.hex2bin(str)      # Convert hexadecimal string to binary string
+  pms.bin2int(str)      # Convert binary string to integer
+  pms.hex2int(str)      # Convert hexadecimal string to integer
+  pms.gray2int(str)     # Convert grey code to interger
 
 
-Core functions for ADS-B decoding:
-**********************************
+Core functions for ADS-B decoding
+*********************************
 
 .. code:: python
 
   pms.adsb.icao(msg)
   pms.adsb.typecode(msg)
 
-  # typecode 1-4
+  # Typecode 1-4
   pms.adsb.callsign(msg)
 
-  # typecode 5-8 (surface) and 9-18 (airborne)
+  # Typecode 5-8 (surface), 9-18 (airborne, barometric height), and 9-18 (airborne, GNSS height)
   pms.adsb.position(msg_even, msg_odd, t_even, t_odd, lat_ref=None, lon_ref=None)
   pms.adsb.airborne_position(msg_even, msg_odd, t_even, t_odd)
   pms.adsb.surface_position(msg_even, msg_odd, t_even, t_odd, lat_ref, lon_ref)
@@ -93,9 +147,9 @@ Core functions for ADS-B decoding:
 
   pms.adsb.altitude(msg)
 
-  # typecode: 19
-  pms.adsb.velocity(msg)          # handles both surface & airborne messages
-  pms.adsb.speed_heading(msg)     # handles both surface & airborne messages
+  # Typecode: 19
+  pms.adsb.velocity(msg)          # Handles both surface & airborne messages
+  pms.adsb.speed_heading(msg)     # Handles both surface & airborne messages
   pms.adsb.surface_velocity(msg)
   pms.adsb.airborne_velocity(msg)
 
@@ -106,67 +160,91 @@ use `position_with_ref()` method to decode with only one position message
 messages. But the reference position shall be with in 180NM (airborne)
 or 45NM (surface) of the true position.
 
-Core functions for ELS decoding:
-********************************
+
+Decode altitude replies in DF4 / DF20
+**************************************
+.. code:: python
+
+  pms.common.altcode(msg)   # Downlink format must be 4 or 20
+
+
+Decode identity replies in DF5 / DF21
+**************************************
+.. code:: python
+
+  pms.common.idcode(msg)   # Downlink format must be 5 or 21
+
+
+
+Common Mode-S functions
+************************
 
 .. code:: python
 
-  pms.els.icao(msg)       # ICAO address
-  pms.els.df4alt(msg)     # Altitude from any DF4 message
-  pms.ehs.df5id(msg)     # Squawk code from any DF5 message
+  pms.icao(msg)           # Infer the ICAO address from the message
+  pms.bds.infer(msg)      # Infer the Modes-S BDS register
+
+  # Check if BDS is 5,0 or 6,0, give reference speed, track, altitude (from ADS-B)
+  pms.bds.is50or60(msg, spd_ref, trk_ref, alt_ref)
+
+  # Check each BDS explicitly
+  pms.bds.bds10.is10(msg)
+  pms.bds.bds17.is17(msg)
+  pms.bds.bds20.is20(msg)
+  pms.bds.bds30.is30(msg)
+  pms.bds.bds40.is40(msg)
+  pms.bds.bds44.is44(msg)
+  pms.bds.bds50.is50(msg)
+  pms.bds.bds60.is60(msg)
 
 
-Core functions for EHS decoding:
-********************************
+
+Mode-S Elementary Surveillance (ELS)
+*************************************
 
 .. code:: python
 
-  pms.ehs.icao(msg)       # ICAO address
-  pms.ehs.df20alt(msg)    # Altitude from any DF20 message
-  pms.ehs.df21id(msg)     # Squawk code from any DF21 message
+  pms.commb.ovc10(msg)      # Overlay capability, BDS 1,0
+  pms.commb.cap17(msg)      # GICB capability, BDS 1,7
+  pms.commb.cs20(msg)       # Callsign, BDS 2,0
 
-  pms.ehs.BDS(msg)        # Comm-B Data Selector Version
 
-  # for BDS version 2,0
-  pms.ehs.isBDS20(msg)    # Check if message is BDS 2,0
-  pms.ehs.callsign(msg)   # Aircraft callsign
+Mode-S Enhanced Surveillance (EHS)
+***********************************
 
-  # for BDS version 4,0
-  pms.ehs.isBDS40(msg)    # Check if message is BDS 4,0
-  pms.ehs.alt40mcp(msg)   # MCP/FCU selected altitude (ft)
-  pms.ehs.alt40fms(msg)   # FMS selected altitude (ft)
-  pms.ehs.p40baro(msg)    # Barometric pressure (mb)
+.. code:: python
 
-  # for BDS version 4,4
-  pms.ehs.isBDS44(msg, rev=False) # Check if message is BDS 4,4
-  pms.ehs.wind44(msg, rev=False)  # wind speed (kt) and heading (deg)
-  pms.ehs.temp44(msg, rev=False)  # temperature (C)
-  pms.ehs.p44(msg, rev=False)     # pressure (hPa)
-  pms.ehs.hum44(msg, rev=False)   # humidity (%)
+  # For BDS register 4,0
+  pms.commb.alt40mcp(msg)   # MCP/FCU selected altitude (ft)
+  pms.commb.alt40fms(msg)   # FMS selected altitude (ft)
+  pms.commb.p40baro(msg)    # Barometric pressure (mb)
 
-  # for BDS version 5,0
-  pms.ehs.isBDS50(msg)    # Check if message is BDS 5,0
-  pms.ehs.roll50(msg)     # roll angle (deg)
-  pms.ehs.trk50(msg)      # track angle (deg)
-  pms.ehs.gs50(msg)       # ground speed (kt)
-  pms.ehs.rtrk50(msg)     # track angle rate (deg/sec)
-  pms.ehs.tas50(msg)      # true airspeed (kt)
+  # For BDS register 5,0
+  pms.commb.roll50(msg)     # Roll angle (deg)
+  pms.commb.trk50(msg)      # True track angle (deg)
+  pms.commb.gs50(msg)       # Ground speed (kt)
+  pms.commb.rtrk50(msg)     # Track angle rate (deg/sec)
+  pms.commb.tas50(msg)      # True airspeed (kt)
 
-  # for BDS version 5,3
-  pms.ehs.isBDS53(msg)    # Check if message is BDS 5,3
-  pms.ehs.hdg53(msg)      # magnetic heading (deg)
-  pms.ehs.ias53(msg)      # indicated airspeed (kt)
-  pms.ehs.mach53(msg)     # MACH number
-  pms.ehs.tas53(msg)      # true airspeed (kt)
-  pms.ehs.vr53(msg)       # vertical rate (fpm)
+  # For BDS register 6,0
+  pms.commb.hdg60(msg)      # Magnetic heading (deg)
+  pms.commb.ias60(msg)      # Indicated airspeed (kt)
+  pms.commb.mach60(msg)     # Mach number (-)
+  pms.commb.vr60baro(msg)   # Barometric altitude rate (ft/min)
+  pms.commb.vr60ins(msg)    # Inertial vertical speed (ft/min)
+
+
+Meteorological routine air report (MRAR) [Experimental]
+*******************************************************
+
+.. code:: python
+
+  # For BDS register 4,4
+  pms.commb.wind44(msg, rev=False)  # Wind speed (kt) and direction (true) (deg)
+  pms.commb.temp44(msg, rev=False)  # Static air temperature (C)
+  pms.commb.p44(msg, rev=False)     # Average static pressure (hPa)
+  pms.commb.hum44(msg, rev=False)   # Humidity (%)
 
-  # for BDS version 6,0
-  pms.ehs.isBDS60(msg)    # Check if message is BDS 6,0
-  pms.ehs.hdg60(msg)      # heading (deg)
-  pms.ehs.ias60(msg)      # indicated airspeed (kt)
-  pms.ehs.mach60(msg)     # MACH number
-  pms.ehs.vr60baro(msg)   # barometric altitude rate (ft/min)
-  pms.ehs.vr60ins(msg)    # inertial vertical speed (ft/min)
 
 Developement
 ------------

pyModeS/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
 
-from .util import *
-from . import adsb
-from . import ehs
-from . import els
+from .decoder.common import *
+from .decoder import adsb
+from .decoder import commb
+from .decoder import common
+from .decoder import bds
+from .extra import aero
+from .extra import tcpclient
+
+# from .decoder import els        # depricated
+# from .decoder import ehs        # depricated
+
+import os
+dirpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

pyModeS/adsb.py

@@ -1,696 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2015 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
-
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-"""
-A python package for decoding ABS-D messages.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
-import math
-from . import util
-
-
-def df(msg):
-    """Get the downlink format (DF) number
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: DF number
-    """
-    return util.df(msg)
-
-
-def icao(msg):
-    """Get the ICAO 24 bits address, bytes 3 to 8.
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        String: ICAO address in 6 bytes hexadecimal string
-    """
-    return msg[2:8]
-
-
-def data(msg):
-    """Return the data frame in the message, bytes 9 to 22"""
-    return msg[8:22]
-
-
-def typecode(msg):
-    """Type code of ADS-B message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: type code number
-    """
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    return util.bin2int(msgbin[32:37])
-
-
-# ---------------------------------------------
-# Aircraft Identification
-# ---------------------------------------------
-def category(msg):
-    """Aircraft category number
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: category number
-    """
-
-    if typecode(msg) < 1 or typecode(msg) > 4:
-        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a identification message" % msg)
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    return util.bin2int(msgbin[5:8])
-
-
-def callsign(msg):
-    """Aircraft callsign
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        string: callsign
-    """
-
-    if typecode(msg) < 1 or typecode(msg) > 4:
-        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a identification message" % msg)
-
-    chars = '#ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ#####_###############0123456789######'
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    csbin = msgbin[40:96]
-
-    cs = ''
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(csbin[0:6])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(csbin[6:12])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(csbin[12:18])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(csbin[18:24])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(csbin[24:30])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(csbin[30:36])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(csbin[36:42])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(csbin[42:48])]
-
-    # clean string, remove spaces and marks, if any.
-    # cs = cs.replace('_', '')
-    cs = cs.replace('#', '')
-    return cs
-
-
-# ---------------------------------------------
-# Positions
-# ---------------------------------------------
-
-def oe_flag(msg):
-    """Check the odd/even flag. Bit 54, 0 for even, 1 for odd.
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: 0 or 1, for even or odd frame
-    """
-    if typecode(msg) < 5 or typecode(msg) > 18:
-        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a position message" % msg)
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    return int(msgbin[53])
-
-
-def cprlat(msg):
-    """CPR encoded latitude
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: encoded latitude
-    """
-    if typecode(msg) < 5 or typecode(msg) > 18:
-        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a position message" % msg)
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    return util.bin2int(msgbin[54:71])
-
-
-def cprlon(msg):
-    """CPR encoded longitude
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: encoded longitude
-    """
-    if typecode(msg) < 5 or typecode(msg) > 18:
-        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a position message" % msg)
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    return util.bin2int(msgbin[71:88])
-
-
-def position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1, lat_ref=None, lon_ref=None):
-    """Decode position from a pair of even and odd position message
-    (works with both airborne and surface position messages)
-
-    Args:
-        msg0 (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
-        msg1 (string): odd message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
-        t0 (int): timestamps for the even message
-        t1 (int): timestamps for the odd message
-
-    Returns:
-        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
-    """
-    if (5 <= typecode(msg0) <= 8 and 5 <= typecode(msg1) <= 8):
-        if (not lat_ref) or (not lon_ref):
-            raise RuntimeError("Surface position encountered, a reference \
-                               position lat/lon required. Location of \
-                               receiver can be used.")
-        else:
-            return surface_position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1, lat_ref, lon_ref)
-
-    elif (9 <= typecode(msg0) <= 18 and 9 <= typecode(msg1) <= 18):
-        return airborne_position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1)
-
-    else:
-        raise RuntimeError("incorrect or inconsistant message types")
-
-
-def airborne_position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1):
-    """Decode airborn position from a pair of even and odd position message
-
-    Args:
-        msg0 (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
-        msg1 (string): odd message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
-        t0 (int): timestamps for the even message
-        t1 (int): timestamps for the odd message
-
-    Returns:
-        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
-    """
-
-    msgbin0 = util.hex2bin(msg0)
-    msgbin1 = util.hex2bin(msg1)
-
-    # 131072 is 2^17, since CPR lat and lon are 17 bits each.
-    cprlat_even = util.bin2int(msgbin0[54:71]) / 131072.0
-    cprlon_even = util.bin2int(msgbin0[71:88]) / 131072.0
-    cprlat_odd = util.bin2int(msgbin1[54:71]) / 131072.0
-    cprlon_odd = util.bin2int(msgbin1[71:88]) / 131072.0
-
-    air_d_lat_even = 360.0 / 60
-    air_d_lat_odd = 360.0 / 59
-
-    # compute latitude index 'j'
-    j = util.floor(59 * cprlat_even - 60 * cprlat_odd + 0.5)
-
-    lat_even = float(air_d_lat_even * (j % 60 + cprlat_even))
-    lat_odd = float(air_d_lat_odd * (j % 59 + cprlat_odd))
-
-    if lat_even >= 270:
-        lat_even = lat_even - 360
-
-    if lat_odd >= 270:
-        lat_odd = lat_odd - 360
-
-    # check if both are in the same latidude zone, exit if not
-    if _cprNL(lat_even) != _cprNL(lat_odd):
-        return None
-
-    # compute ni, longitude index m, and longitude
-    if (t0 > t1):
-        lat = lat_even
-        nl = _cprNL(lat)
-        ni = max(_cprNL(lat)- 0, 1)
-        m = util.floor(cprlon_even * (nl-1) - cprlon_odd * nl + 0.5)
-        lon = (360.0 / ni) * (m % ni + cprlon_even)
-    else:
-        lat = lat_odd
-        nl = _cprNL(lat)
-        ni = max(_cprNL(lat) - 1, 1)
-        m = util.floor(cprlon_even * (nl-1) - cprlon_odd * nl + 0.5)
-        lon = (360.0 / ni) * (m % ni + cprlon_odd)
-
-    if lon > 180:
-        lon = lon - 360
-
-    return round(lat, 5), round(lon, 5)
-
-
-def position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref):
-    """Decode position with only one message,
-    knowing reference nearby location, such as previously
-    calculated location, ground station, or airport location, etc.
-    Works with both airborne and surface position messages.
-    The reference position shall be with in 180NM (airborne) or 45NM (surface)
-    of the true position.
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
-        lat_ref: previous known latitude
-        lon_ref: previous known longitude
-
-    Returns:
-        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
-    """
-    if 5 <= typecode(msg) <= 8:
-        return surface_position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref)
-
-    elif 9 <= typecode(msg) <= 18:
-        return airborne_position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref)
-
-    else:
-        raise RuntimeError("incorrect or inconsistant message types")
-
-
-def airborne_position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref):
-    """Decode airborne position with only one message,
-    knowing reference nearby location, such as previously calculated location,
-    ground station, or airport location, etc. The reference position shall
-    be with in 180NM of the true position.
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
-        lat_ref: previous known latitude
-        lon_ref: previous known longitude
-
-    Returns:
-        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
-    """
-
-    i = oe_flag(msg)
-    d_lat = 360.0/59 if i else 360.0/60
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    cprlat = util.bin2int(msgbin[54:71]) / 131072.0
-    cprlon = util.bin2int(msgbin[71:88]) / 131072.0
-
-    j = util.floor(lat_ref / d_lat) \
-        + util.floor(0.5 + ((lat_ref % d_lat) / d_lat) - cprlat)
-
-    lat = d_lat * (j + cprlat)
-
-    ni = _cprNL(lat) - i
-
-    if ni > 0:
-        d_lon = 360.0 / ni
-    else:
-        d_lon = 360.0
-
-    m = util.floor(lon_ref / d_lon) \
-        + util.floor(0.5 + ((lon_ref % d_lon) / d_lon) - cprlon)
-
-    lon = d_lon * (m + cprlon)
-
-    return round(lat, 5), round(lon, 5)
-
-
-def surface_position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1, lat_ref, lon_ref):
-    """Decode surface position from a pair of even and odd position message,
-    the lat/lon of receiver must be provided to yield the correct solution.
-
-    Args:
-        msg0 (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
-        msg1 (string): odd message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
-        t0 (int): timestamps for the even message
-        t1 (int): timestamps for the odd message
-        lat_ref (float): latitude of the receiver
-        lon_ref (float): longitude of the receiver
-
-    Returns:
-        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
-    """
-
-    msgbin0 = util.hex2bin(msg0)
-    msgbin1 = util.hex2bin(msg1)
-
-    # 131072 is 2^17, since CPR lat and lon are 17 bits each.
-    cprlat_even = util.bin2int(msgbin0[54:71]) / 131072.0
-    cprlon_even = util.bin2int(msgbin0[71:88]) / 131072.0
-    cprlat_odd = util.bin2int(msgbin1[54:71]) / 131072.0
-    cprlon_odd = util.bin2int(msgbin1[71:88]) / 131072.0
-
-    air_d_lat_even = 90.0 / 60
-    air_d_lat_odd = 90.0 / 59
-
-    # compute latitude index 'j'
-    j = util.floor(59 * cprlat_even - 60 * cprlat_odd + 0.5)
-
-    # solution for north hemisphere
-    lat_even_n = float(air_d_lat_even * (j % 60 + cprlat_even))
-    lat_odd_n = float(air_d_lat_odd * (j % 59 + cprlat_odd))
-
-    # solution for north hemisphere
-    lat_even_s = lat_even_n - 90.0
-    lat_odd_s = lat_odd_n - 90.0
-
-    # chose which solution corrispondes to receiver location
-    lat_even = lat_even_n if lat_ref > 0 else lat_even_s
-    lat_odd = lat_odd_n if lat_ref > 0 else lat_odd_s
-
-    # check if both are in the same latidude zone, rare but possible
-    if _cprNL(lat_even) != _cprNL(lat_odd):
-        return None
-
-    # compute ni, longitude index m, and longitude
-    if (t0 > t1):
-        lat = lat_even
-        nl = _cprNL(lat_even)
-        ni = max(_cprNL(lat_even) - 0, 1)
-        m = util.floor(cprlon_even * (nl-1) - cprlon_odd * nl + 0.5)
-        lon = (90.0 / ni) * (m % ni + cprlon_even)
-    else:
-        lat = lat_odd
-        nl = _cprNL(lat_odd)
-        ni = max(_cprNL(lat_odd) - 1, 1)
-        m = util.floor(cprlon_even * (nl-1) - cprlon_odd * nl + 0.5)
-        lon = (90.0 / ni) * (m % ni + cprlon_odd)
-
-    # four possible longitude solutions
-    lons = [lon, lon + 90.0, lon + 180.0, lon + 270.0]
-
-    # the closest solution to receiver is the correct one
-    dls = [abs(lon_ref - l) for l in lons]
-    imin = min(range(4), key=dls.__getitem__)
-    lon = lons[imin]
-
-    return round(lat, 5), round(lon, 5)
-
-
-def surface_position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref):
-    """Decode surface position with only one message,
-    knowing reference nearby location, such as previously calculated location,
-    ground station, or airport location, etc. The reference position shall
-    be with in 45NM of the true position.
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
-        lat_ref: previous known latitude
-        lon_ref: previous known longitude
-
-    Returns:
-        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
-    """
-
-    i = oe_flag(msg)
-    d_lat = 90.0/59 if i else 90.0/60
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    cprlat = util.bin2int(msgbin[54:71]) / 131072.0
-    cprlon = util.bin2int(msgbin[71:88]) / 131072.0
-
-    j = util.floor(lat_ref / d_lat) \
-        + util.floor(0.5 + ((lat_ref % d_lat) / d_lat) - cprlat)
-
-    lat = d_lat * (j + cprlat)
-
-    ni = _cprNL(lat) - i
-
-    if ni > 0:
-        d_lon = 90.0 / ni
-    else:
-        d_lon = 90.0
-
-    m = util.floor(lon_ref / d_lon) \
-        + util.floor(0.5 + ((lon_ref % d_lon) / d_lon) - cprlon)
-
-    lon = d_lon * (m + cprlon)
-
-    return round(lat, 5), round(lon, 5)
-
-
-def _cprNL(lat):
-    """NL() function in CPR decoding
-    """
-    if lat == 0:
-        return 59
-
-    if lat == 87 or lat == -87:
-        return 2
-
-    if lat > 87 or lat < -87:
-        return 1
-
-    nz = 15
-    a = 1 - math.cos(math.pi / (2 * nz))
-    b = math.cos(math.pi / 180.0 * abs(lat)) ** 2
-    nl = 2 * math.pi / (math.acos(1 - a/b))
-    NL = util.floor(nl)
-    return NL
-
-
-def altitude(msg):
-    """Decode aircraft altitude
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: altitude in feet
-    """
-
-    if typecode(msg) < 5 or typecode(msg) > 18:
-        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a position message" % msg)
-
-    if typecode(msg) >=5 and typecode(msg) <=8:
-        # surface position, altitude 0
-        return 0
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    q = msgbin[47]
-    if q:
-        n = util.bin2int(msgbin[40:47]+msgbin[48:52])
-        alt = n * 25 - 1000
-        return alt
-    else:
-        return None
-
-
-def nic(msg):
-    """Calculate NIC, navigation integrity category
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: NIC number (from 0 to 11), -1 if not applicable
-    """
-    if typecode(msg) < 9 or typecode(msg) > 18:
-        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a airborne position message, expecting 8<TC<19" % msg)
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    tc = typecode(msg)
-    nic_sup_b = util.bin2int(msgbin[39])
-
-    if tc in [0, 18, 22]:
-        nic = 0
-    elif tc == 17:
-        nic = 1
-    elif tc == 16:
-        if nic_sup_b:
-            nic = 3
-        else:
-            nic = 2
-    elif tc == 15:
-        nic = 4
-    elif tc == 14:
-        nic = 5
-    elif tc == 13:
-        nic = 6
-    elif tc == 12:
-        nic = 7
-    elif tc == 11:
-        if nic_sup_b:
-            nic = 9
-        else:
-            nic = 8
-    elif tc in [10, 21]:
-        nic = 10
-    elif tc in [9, 20]:
-        nic = 11
-    else:
-        nic = -1
-    return nic
-
-
-# ---------------------------------------------
-# Velocity
-# ---------------------------------------------
-
-def velocity(msg):
-    """Calculate the speed, heading, and vertical rate
-    (handles both airborne or surface message)
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        (int, float, int, string): speed (kt), ground track or heading (degree),
-            rate of climb/descend (ft/min), and speed type
-            ('GS' for ground speed, 'AS' for airspeed)
-    """
-
-    if 5 <= typecode(msg) <= 8:
-        return surface_velocity(msg)
-
-    elif typecode(msg) == 19:
-        return airborne_velocity(msg)
-
-    else:
-        raise RuntimeError("incorrect or inconsistant message types, expecting 4<TC<9 or TC=19")
-
-def speed_heading(msg):
-    """Get speed and ground track (or heading) from the velocity message
-    (handles both airborne or surface message)
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        (int, float): speed (kt), ground track or heading (degree)
-    """
-    spd, trk_or_hdg, rocd, tag = velocity(msg)
-    return spd, trk_or_hdg
-
-
-def airborne_velocity(msg):
-    """Calculate the speed, track (or heading), and vertical rate
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        (int, float, int, string): speed (kt), ground track or heading (degree),
-            rate of climb/descend (ft/min), and speed type
-            ('GS' for ground speed, 'AS' for airspeed)
-    """
-
-    if typecode(msg) != 19:
-        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a airborne velocity message, expecting TC=19" % msg)
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-
-    subtype = util.bin2int(msgbin[37:40])
-
-    if util.bin2int(msgbin[46:56]) == 0 or util.bin2int(msgbin[57:67]) == 0:
-        return None
-
-    if subtype in (1, 2):
-        v_ew_sign = -1 if int(msgbin[45]) else 1
-        v_ew = util.bin2int(msgbin[46:56]) - 1       # east-west velocity
-
-        v_ns_sign = -1 if int(msgbin[56]) else 1
-        v_ns = util.bin2int(msgbin[57:67]) - 1       # north-south velocity
-
-
-        v_we = v_ew_sign * v_ew
-        v_sn = v_ns_sign * v_ns
-
-        spd = math.sqrt(v_sn*v_sn + v_we*v_we)  # unit in kts
-
-        trk = math.atan2(v_we, v_sn)
-        trk = math.degrees(trk)                 # convert to degrees
-        trk = trk if trk >= 0 else trk + 360    # no negative val
-
-        tag = 'GS'
-        trk_or_hdg = trk
-
-    else:
-        hdg = util.bin2int(msgbin[46:56]) / 1024.0 * 360.0
-        spd = util.bin2int(msgbin[57:67])
-
-        tag = 'AS'
-        trk_or_hdg = hdg
-
-    vr_sign = -1 if int(msgbin[68]) else 1
-    vr = (util.bin2int(msgbin[69:78]) - 1) * 64     # vertical rate, fpm
-    rocd = vr_sign * vr
-
-    return int(spd), round(trk_or_hdg, 1), int(rocd), tag
-
-
-def surface_velocity(msg):
-    """Decode surface velocity from from a surface position message
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        (int, float, int, string): speed (kt), ground track (degree),
-            rate of climb/descend (ft/min), and speed type
-            ('GS' for ground speed, 'AS' for airspeed)
-    """
-
-    if typecode(msg) < 5 or typecode(msg) > 8:
-        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a surface message, expecting 5<TC<8" % msg)
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-
-    # ground track
-    trk_status = int(msgbin[44])
-    if trk_status == 1:
-        trk = util.bin2int(msgbin[45:52]) * 360.0 / 128.0
-        trk = round(trk, 1)
-    else:
-        trk = None
-
-    # ground movment / speed
-    mov = util.bin2int(msgbin[37:44])
-
-    if mov == 0 or mov > 124:
-        spd = None
-    elif mov == 1:
-        spd = 0
-    elif mov == 124:
-        spd = 175
-    else:
-        movs = [2, 9, 13, 39, 94, 109, 124]
-        kts = [0.125, 1, 2, 15, 70, 100, 175]
-        i = next(m[0] for m in enumerate(movs) if m[1] > mov)
-        step = (kts[i] - kts[i-1]) * 1.0 / (movs[i]-movs[i-1])
-        spd = kts[i-1] + (mov-movs[i-1]) * step
-        spd = round(spd, 2)
-
-    return spd, trk, 0, 'GS'
-
-def altitude_diff(msg):
-    """Decode the differece between GNSS and barometric altitude
-
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string, TC=19
-
-    Returns:
-        int: Altitude difference in ft. Negative value indicates GNSS altitude
-            below barometric altitude.
-    """
-
-    if typecode(msg) != 19:
-        raise RuntimeError("incorrect message types, expecting TC=19")
-
-    msgbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-    sign = -1 if int(msgbin[80]) else 1
-    value = util.bin2int(msgbin[81:88])
-
-    if value == 0 or value == 127:
-        return None
-    else:
-        return sign * (value - 1) * 25    # in ft.

pyModeS/decoder/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+
+from pyModeS.decoder import *

pyModeS/decoder/acas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+Decoding Air-Air Surveillance (ACAS) DF=0/16
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder import common

pyModeS/decoder/adsb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+The wrapper for decoding ADS-B messages
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+
+import pyModeS as pms
+from pyModeS.decoder import common
+from pyModeS.decoder import uncertainty
+
+# from pyModeS.decoder.bds import bds05, bds06, bds09
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds05 import airborne_position, airborne_position_with_ref, altitude
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds06 import surface_position, surface_position_with_ref, surface_velocity
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds08 import category, callsign
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds09 import airborne_velocity, altitude_diff
+
+def df(msg):
+    return common.df(msg)
+
+def icao(msg):
+    return common.icao(msg)
+
+def typecode(msg):
+    return common.typecode(msg)
+
+def position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1, lat_ref=None, lon_ref=None):
+    """Decode position from a pair of even and odd position message
+    (works with both airborne and surface position messages)
+
+    Args:
+        msg0 (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
+        msg1 (string): odd message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
+        t0 (int): timestamps for the even message
+        t1 (int): timestamps for the odd message
+
+    Returns:
+        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
+    """
+    tc0 = typecode(msg0)
+    tc1 = typecode(msg1)
+
+    if (5<=tc0<=8 and 5<=tc1<=8):
+        if (not lat_ref) or (not lon_ref):
+            raise RuntimeError("Surface position encountered, a reference \
+                               position lat/lon required. Location of \
+                               receiver can be used.")
+        else:
+            return surface_position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1, lat_ref, lon_ref)
+
+    elif (9<=tc0<=18 and 9<=tc1<=18):
+        # Airborne position with barometric height
+        return airborne_position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1)
+
+    elif (20<=tc0<=22 and 20<=tc1<=22):
+        # Airborne position with GNSS height
+        return airborne_position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1)
+
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("incorrect or inconsistant message types")
+
+
+def position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref):
+    """Decode position with only one message,
+    knowing reference nearby location, such as previously
+    calculated location, ground station, or airport location, etc.
+    Works with both airborne and surface position messages.
+    The reference position shall be with in 180NM (airborne) or 45NM (surface)
+    of the true position.
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
+        lat_ref: previous known latitude
+        lon_ref: previous known longitude
+
+    Returns:
+        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
+    """
+
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if 5<=tc<=8:
+        return surface_position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref)
+
+    elif 9<=tc<=18 or 20<=tc<=22:
+        return airborne_position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref)
+
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("incorrect or inconsistant message types")
+
+
+def altitude(msg):
+    """Decode aircraft altitude
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: altitude in feet
+    """
+
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc<5 or tc==19 or tc>22:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a position message" % msg)
+
+    if tc>=5 and tc<=8:
+        # surface position, altitude 0
+        return 0
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    q = msgbin[47]
+    if q:
+        n = common.bin2int(msgbin[40:47]+msgbin[48:52])
+        alt = n * 25 - 1000
+        return alt
+    else:
+        return None
+
+
+def velocity(msg):
+    """Calculate the speed, heading, and vertical rate
+    (handles both airborne or surface message)
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        (int, float, int, string): speed (kt), ground track or heading (degree),
+            rate of climb/descend (ft/min), and speed type
+            ('GS' for ground speed, 'AS' for airspeed)
+    """
+
+    if 5 <= typecode(msg) <= 8:
+        return surface_velocity(msg)
+
+    elif typecode(msg) == 19:
+        return airborne_velocity(msg)
+
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("incorrect or inconsistant message types, expecting 4<TC<9 or TC=19")
+
+
+def speed_heading(msg):
+    """Get speed and ground track (or heading) from the velocity message
+    (handles both airborne or surface message)
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        (int, float): speed (kt), ground track or heading (degree)
+    """
+    spd, trk_or_hdg, rocd, tag = velocity(msg)
+    return spd, trk_or_hdg
+
+
+def oe_flag(msg):
+    """Check the odd/even flag. Bit 54, 0 for even, 1 for odd.
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+    Returns:
+        int: 0 or 1, for even or odd frame
+    """
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    return int(msgbin[53])
+
+
+def version(msg):
+    """ADS-B Version
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string, TC = 31
+
+    Returns:
+        int: version number
+    """
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc != 31:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a status operation message, expecting TC = 31" % msg)
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    version = common.bin2int(msgbin[72:75])
+
+    return version
+
+
+def nuc_p(msg):
+    """Calculate NUCp, Navigation Uncertainty Category - Position (ADS-B version 1)
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string,
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Horizontal Protection Limit
+        int: 95% Containment Radius - Horizontal (meters)
+        int: 95% Containment Radius - Vertical (meters)
+
+    """
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if typecode(msg) < 5 or typecode(msg) > 22:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "%s: Not a surface position message (5<TC<8), \
+            airborne position message (8<TC<19), \
+            or airborne position with GNSS height (20<TC<22)" % msg
+        )
+
+    try:
+        NUCp = uncertainty.TC_NUCp_lookup[tc]
+        HPL = uncertainty.NUCp[NUCp]['HPL']
+        RCu = uncertainty.NUCp[NUCp]['RCu']
+        RCv = uncertainty.NUCp[NUCp]['RCv']
+    except KeyError:
+        HPL, RCu, RCv = uncertainty.NA, uncertainty.NA, uncertainty.NA
+
+
+    if tc in [20, 21]:
+        RCv = uncertainty.NA
+
+    return HPL, RCu, RCv
+
+
+def nuc_v(msg):
+    """Calculate NUCv, Navigation Uncertainty Category - Velocity (ADS-B version 1)
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string,
+
+    Returns:
+        int or string: 95% Horizontal Velocity Error
+        int or string: 95% Vertical Velocity Error
+    """
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc != 19:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not an airborne velocity message, expecting TC = 19" % msg)
+
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    NUCv = common.bin2int(msgbin[42:45])
+
+    try:
+        HVE = uncertainty.NUCv[NUCv]['HVE']
+        VVE = uncertainty.NUCv[NUCv]['VVE']
+    except KeyError:
+        HVE, VVE = uncertainty.NA, uncertainty.NA
+
+    return HVE, VVE
+
+
+def nic_v1(msg, NICs):
+    """Calculate NIC, navigation integrity category, for ADS-B version 1
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+        NICs (int or string): NIC supplement
+
+    Returns:
+        int or string: Horizontal Radius of Containment
+        int or string: Vertical Protection Limit
+    """
+    if typecode(msg) < 5 or typecode(msg) > 22:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "%s: Not a surface position message (5<TC<8), \
+            airborne position message (8<TC<19), \
+            or airborne position with GNSS height (20<TC<22)" % msg
+        )
+
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+    NIC = uncertainty.TC_NICv1_lookup[tc]
+
+    if isinstance(NIC, dict):
+        NIC = NIC[NICs]
+
+    try:
+        Rc = uncertainty.NICv1[NIC][NICs]['Rc']
+        VPL = uncertainty.NICv1[NIC][NICs]['VPL']
+    except KeyError:
+        Rc, VPL = uncertainty.NA, uncertainty.NA
+
+    return Rc, VPL
+
+
+def nic_v2(msg, NICa, NICbc):
+    """Calculate NIC, navigation integrity category, for ADS-B version 2
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+        NICa (int or string): NIC supplement - A
+        NICbc (int or srting): NIC supplement - B or C
+
+    Returns:
+        int or string: Horizontal Radius of Containment
+    """
+    if typecode(msg) < 5 or typecode(msg) > 22:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "%s: Not a surface position message (5<TC<8), \
+            airborne position message (8<TC<19), \
+            or airborne position with GNSS height (20<TC<22)" % msg
+        )
+
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+    NIC = uncertainty.TC_NICv2_lookup[tc]
+
+    if 20<=tc<=22:
+        NICs = 0
+    else:
+        NICs = NICa*2 + NICbc
+
+    try:
+        if isinstance(NIC, dict):
+            NIC = NIC[NICs]
+
+        Rc = uncertainty.NICv2[NIC][NICs]['Rc']
+    except KeyError:
+        Rc = uncertainty.NA
+
+    return Rc
+
+
+def nic_s(msg):
+    """Obtain NIC supplement bit, TC=31 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: NICs number (0 or 1)
+    """
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc != 31:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a status operation message, expecting TC = 31" % msg)
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    nic_s = int(msgbin[75])
+
+    return nic_s
+
+
+def nic_a_c(msg):
+    """Obtain NICa/c, navigation integrity category supplements a and c
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        (int, int): NICa and NICc number (0 or 1)
+    """
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc != 31:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a status operation message, expecting TC = 31" % msg)
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    nic_a = int(msgbin[75])
+    nic_c = int(msgbin[51])
+
+    return nic_a, nic_c
+
+
+def nic_b(msg):
+    """Obtain NICb, navigation integrity category supplement-b
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: NICb number (0 or 1)
+    """
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc < 9 or tc > 18:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a airborne position message, expecting 8<TC<19" % msg)
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    nic_b = int(msgbin[39])
+
+    return nic_b
+
+
+def nac_p(msg):
+    """Calculate NACp, Navigation Accuracy Category - Position
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string, TC = 29 or 31
+
+    Returns:
+        int or string: 95% horizontal accuracy bounds, Estimated Position Uncertainty
+        int or string: 95% vertical accuracy bounds, Vertical Estimated Position Uncertainty
+    """
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc not in [29, 31]:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a target state and status message, \
+                           or operation status message, expecting TC = 29 or 31" % msg)
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+
+    if tc == 29:
+        NACp = common.bin2int(msgbin[71:75])
+    elif tc == 31:
+        NACp = common.bin2int(msgbin[76:80])
+
+    try:
+        EPU = uncertainty.NACp[NACp]['EPU']
+        VEPU = uncertainty.NACp[NACp]['VEPU']
+    except KeyError:
+        EPU, VEPU = uncertainty.NA, uncertainty.NA
+
+    return EPU, VEPU
+
+
+def nac_v(msg):
+    """Calculate NACv, Navigation Accuracy Category - Velocity
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string, TC = 19
+
+    Returns:
+        int or string: 95% horizontal accuracy bounds for velocity, Horizontal Figure of Merit
+        int or string: 95% vertical accuracy bounds for velocity, Vertical Figure of Merit
+    """
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc != 19:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not an airborne velocity message, expecting TC = 19" % msg)
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    NACv = common.bin2int(msgbin[42:45])
+
+    try:
+        HFOMr = uncertainty.NACv[NACv]['HFOMr']
+        VFOMr = uncertainty.NACv[NACv]['VFOMr']
+    except KeyError:
+        HFOMr, VFOMr = uncertainty.NA, uncertainty.NA
+
+    return HFOMr, VFOMr
+
+
+def sil(msg, version):
+    """Calculate SIL, Surveillance Integrity Level
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string with TC = 29, 31
+
+    Returns:
+        int or string: Probability of exceeding Horizontal Radius of Containment RCu
+        int or string: Probability of exceeding Vertical Integrity Containment Region VPL
+        string: SIL supplement based on per "hour" or "sample", or 'unknown'
+    """
+    tc = typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc not in [29, 31]:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a target state and status messag, \
+                           or operation status message, expecting TC = 29 or 31" % msg)
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+
+    if tc == 29:
+        SIL = common.bin2int(msgbin[76:78])
+    elif tc == 31:
+        SIL = common.bin2int(msgbin[82:84])
+
+    try:
+        PE_RCu = uncertainty.SIL[SIL]['PE_RCu']
+        PE_VPL = uncertainty.SIL[SIL]['PE_VPL']
+    except KeyError:
+        PE_RCu, PE_VPL = uncertainty.NA, uncertainty.NA
+
+    base = 'unknown'
+
+    if version == 2:
+        if tc == 29:
+            SIL_SUP = common.bin2int(msgbin[39])
+        elif tc == 31:
+            SIL_SUP = common.bin2int(msgbin[86])
+
+        if SIL_SUP == 0:
+            base = "hour"
+        elif SIL_SUP == 1:
+            base = "sample"
+
+    return PE_RCu, PE_VPL, base

pyModeS/decoder/allcall.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+Decoding all call replies DF=11
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder import common

pyModeS/decoder/bds/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+"""
+Common functions for Mode-S decoding
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+import numpy as np
+
+from pyModeS.extra import aero
+from pyModeS.decoder import common
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds import bds05, bds06, bds08, bds09, \
+    bds10, bds17, bds20, bds30, bds40, bds44, bds50, bds53, bds60
+
+
+def is50or60(msg, spd_ref, trk_ref, alt_ref):
+    """Use reference ground speed and trk to determine BDS50 and DBS60
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+        spd_ref (float): reference speed (ADS-B ground speed), kts
+        trk_ref (float): reference track (ADS-B track angle), deg
+        alt_ref (float): reference altitude (ADS-B altitude), ft
+
+    Returns:
+        String or None: BDS version, or possible versions, or None if nothing matches.
+    """
+    def vxy(v, angle):
+        vx = v * np.sin(np.radians(angle))
+        vy = v * np.cos(np.radians(angle))
+        return vx, vy
+
+    if not (bds50.is50(msg) and bds60.is60(msg)):
+        return None
+
+    h50 = bds50.trk50(msg)
+    v50 = bds50.gs50(msg)
+
+    if h50 is None or v50 is None:
+        return 'BDS50,BDS60'
+
+    h60 = bds60.hdg60(msg)
+    m60 = bds60.mach60(msg)
+    i60 = bds60.ias60(msg)
+
+    if h60 is None or (m60 is None and i60 is None):
+        return 'BDS50,BDS60'
+
+    m60 = np.nan if m60 is None else m60
+    i60 = np.nan if i60 is None else i60
+
+    XY5 = vxy(v50*aero.kts, h50)
+    XY6m = vxy(aero.mach2tas(m60, alt_ref*aero.ft), h60)
+    XY6i = vxy(aero.cas2tas(i60*aero.kts, alt_ref*aero.ft), h60)
+
+    allbds = ['BDS50', 'BDS60', 'BDS60']
+
+    X = np.array([XY5, XY6m, XY6i])
+    Mu = np.array(vxy(spd_ref*aero.kts, trk_ref))
+
+    # compute Mahalanobis distance matrix
+    # Cov = [[20**2, 0], [0, 20**2]]
+    # mmatrix = np.sqrt(np.dot(np.dot(X-Mu, np.linalg.inv(Cov)), (X-Mu).T))
+    # dist = np.diag(mmatrix)
+
+    # since the covariance matrix is identity matrix,
+    #     M-dist is same as eculidian distance
+    try:
+        dist = np.linalg.norm(X-Mu, axis=1)
+        BDS = allbds[np.nanargmin(dist)]
+    except ValueError:
+        return 'BDS50,BDS60'
+
+    return BDS
+
+
+def infer(msg):
+    """Estimate the most likely BDS code of an message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        String or None: BDS version, or possible versions, or None if nothing matches.
+    """
+
+    df = common.df(msg)
+
+    if common.allzeros(msg):
+        return 'EMPTY'
+
+    # For ADS-B / Mode-S extended squitter
+    if df == 17:
+        tc = common.typecode(msg)
+
+        if 1 <= tc <= 4:
+            return 'BDS08'  # indentification and category
+        if 5 <= tc <= 8:
+            return 'BDS06'  # surface movement
+        if 9 <= tc <= 18:
+            return 'BDS05'  # airborne position, baro-alt
+        if tc == 19:
+            return 'BDS09'  # airborne velocity
+        if 20 <= tc <= 22:
+            return 'BDS05'  # airborne position, gnss-alt
+        if tc == 28:
+            return 'BDS61'  # aircraft status
+        if tc == 29:
+            return 'BDS62'  # target state and status
+        if tc == 31:
+            return 'BDS65'  # operational status
+
+    # For Comm-B replies, ELS + EHS only
+    IS10 = bds10.is10(msg)
+    IS17 = bds17.is17(msg)
+    IS20 = bds20.is20(msg)
+    IS30 = bds30.is30(msg)
+    IS40 = bds40.is40(msg)
+    IS50 = bds50.is50(msg)
+    IS60 = bds60.is60(msg)
+
+    allbds = np.array([
+        "BDS10", "BDS17", "BDS20", "BDS30", "BDS40", "BDS50", "BDS60"
+    ])
+
+    mask = [IS10, IS17, IS20, IS30, IS40, IS50, IS60]
+
+    bds = ','.join(sorted(allbds[mask]))
+
+    if len(bds) == 0:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return bds

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds05.py

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+"""
+------------------------------------------
+  BDS 0,5
+  ADS-B TC=9-18
+  Airborn position
+------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder import common
+
+def airborne_position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1):
+    """Decode airborn position from a pair of even and odd position message
+
+    Args:
+        msg0 (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
+        msg1 (string): odd message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
+        t0 (int): timestamps for the even message
+        t1 (int): timestamps for the odd message
+
+    Returns:
+        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
+    """
+
+    mb0 = common.hex2bin(msg0)[32:]
+    mb1 = common.hex2bin(msg1)[32:]
+
+    # 131072 is 2^17, since CPR lat and lon are 17 bits each.
+    cprlat_even = common.bin2int(mb0[22:39]) / 131072.0
+    cprlon_even = common.bin2int(mb0[39:56]) / 131072.0
+    cprlat_odd = common.bin2int(mb1[22:39]) / 131072.0
+    cprlon_odd = common.bin2int(mb1[39:56]) / 131072.0
+
+    air_d_lat_even = 360.0 / 60
+    air_d_lat_odd = 360.0 / 59
+
+    # compute latitude index 'j'
+    j = common.floor(59 * cprlat_even - 60 * cprlat_odd + 0.5)
+
+    lat_even = float(air_d_lat_even * (j % 60 + cprlat_even))
+    lat_odd = float(air_d_lat_odd * (j % 59 + cprlat_odd))
+
+    if lat_even >= 270:
+        lat_even = lat_even - 360
+
+    if lat_odd >= 270:
+        lat_odd = lat_odd - 360
+
+    # check if both are in the same latidude zone, exit if not
+    if common.cprNL(lat_even) != common.cprNL(lat_odd):
+        return None
+
+    # compute ni, longitude index m, and longitude
+    if (t0 > t1):
+        lat = lat_even
+        nl = common.cprNL(lat)
+        ni = max(common.cprNL(lat)- 0, 1)
+        m = common.floor(cprlon_even * (nl-1) - cprlon_odd * nl + 0.5)
+        lon = (360.0 / ni) * (m % ni + cprlon_even)
+    else:
+        lat = lat_odd
+        nl = common.cprNL(lat)
+        ni = max(common.cprNL(lat) - 1, 1)
+        m = common.floor(cprlon_even * (nl-1) - cprlon_odd * nl + 0.5)
+        lon = (360.0 / ni) * (m % ni + cprlon_odd)
+
+    if lon > 180:
+        lon = lon - 360
+
+    return round(lat, 5), round(lon, 5)
+
+
+def airborne_position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref):
+    """Decode airborne position with only one message,
+    knowing reference nearby location, such as previously calculated location,
+    ground station, or airport location, etc. The reference position shall
+    be with in 180NM of the true position.
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
+        lat_ref: previous known latitude
+        lon_ref: previous known longitude
+
+    Returns:
+        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
+    """
+
+
+    mb = common.hex2bin(msg)[32:]
+
+    cprlat = common.bin2int(mb[22:39]) / 131072.0
+    cprlon = common.bin2int(mb[39:56]) / 131072.0
+
+    i = int(mb[21])
+    d_lat = 360.0/59 if i else 360.0/60
+
+    j = common.floor(lat_ref / d_lat) \
+        + common.floor(0.5 + ((lat_ref % d_lat) / d_lat) - cprlat)
+
+    lat = d_lat * (j + cprlat)
+
+    ni = common.cprNL(lat) - i
+
+    if ni > 0:
+        d_lon = 360.0 / ni
+    else:
+        d_lon = 360.0
+
+    m = common.floor(lon_ref / d_lon) \
+        + common.floor(0.5 + ((lon_ref % d_lon) / d_lon) - cprlon)
+
+    lon = d_lon * (m + cprlon)
+
+    return round(lat, 5), round(lon, 5)
+
+
+def altitude(msg):
+    """Decode aircraft altitude
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: altitude in feet
+    """
+
+    tc = common.typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc<9 or tc==19 or tc>22:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a airborn position message" % msg)
+
+    mb = common.hex2bin(msg)[32:]
+
+    if tc < 19:
+        # barometric altitude
+        q = mb[15]
+        if q:
+            n = common.bin2int(mb[8:15]+mb[16:20])
+            alt = n * 25 - 1000
+        else:
+            alt = None
+    else:
+        # GNSS altitude, meters -> feet
+        alt = common.bin2int(mb[8:20]) * 3.28084
+
+    return alt

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds06.py

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+"""
+------------------------------------------
+  BDS 0,6
+  ADS-B TC=5-8
+  Surface position
+------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder import common
+import math
+
+
+def surface_position(msg0, msg1, t0, t1, lat_ref, lon_ref):
+    """Decode surface position from a pair of even and odd position message,
+    the lat/lon of receiver must be provided to yield the correct solution.
+
+    Args:
+        msg0 (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
+        msg1 (string): odd message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
+        t0 (int): timestamps for the even message
+        t1 (int): timestamps for the odd message
+        lat_ref (float): latitude of the receiver
+        lon_ref (float): longitude of the receiver
+
+    Returns:
+        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
+    """
+
+    msgbin0 = common.hex2bin(msg0)
+    msgbin1 = common.hex2bin(msg1)
+
+    # 131072 is 2^17, since CPR lat and lon are 17 bits each.
+    cprlat_even = common.bin2int(msgbin0[54:71]) / 131072.0
+    cprlon_even = common.bin2int(msgbin0[71:88]) / 131072.0
+    cprlat_odd = common.bin2int(msgbin1[54:71]) / 131072.0
+    cprlon_odd = common.bin2int(msgbin1[71:88]) / 131072.0
+
+    air_d_lat_even = 90.0 / 60
+    air_d_lat_odd = 90.0 / 59
+
+    # compute latitude index 'j'
+    j = common.floor(59 * cprlat_even - 60 * cprlat_odd + 0.5)
+
+    # solution for north hemisphere
+    lat_even_n = float(air_d_lat_even * (j % 60 + cprlat_even))
+    lat_odd_n = float(air_d_lat_odd * (j % 59 + cprlat_odd))
+
+    # solution for north hemisphere
+    lat_even_s = lat_even_n - 90.0
+    lat_odd_s = lat_odd_n - 90.0
+
+    # chose which solution corrispondes to receiver location
+    lat_even = lat_even_n if lat_ref > 0 else lat_even_s
+    lat_odd = lat_odd_n if lat_ref > 0 else lat_odd_s
+
+    # check if both are in the same latidude zone, rare but possible
+    if common.cprNL(lat_even) != common.cprNL(lat_odd):
+        return None
+
+    # compute ni, longitude index m, and longitude
+    if (t0 > t1):
+        lat = lat_even
+        nl = common.cprNL(lat_even)
+        ni = max(common.cprNL(lat_even) - 0, 1)
+        m = common.floor(cprlon_even * (nl-1) - cprlon_odd * nl + 0.5)
+        lon = (90.0 / ni) * (m % ni + cprlon_even)
+    else:
+        lat = lat_odd
+        nl = common.cprNL(lat_odd)
+        ni = max(common.cprNL(lat_odd) - 1, 1)
+        m = common.floor(cprlon_even * (nl-1) - cprlon_odd * nl + 0.5)
+        lon = (90.0 / ni) * (m % ni + cprlon_odd)
+
+    # four possible longitude solutions
+    lons = [lon, lon + 90.0, lon + 180.0, lon + 270.0]
+
+    # the closest solution to receiver is the correct one
+    dls = [abs(lon_ref - l) for l in lons]
+    imin = min(range(4), key=dls.__getitem__)
+    lon = lons[imin]
+
+    return round(lat, 5), round(lon, 5)
+
+
+def surface_position_with_ref(msg, lat_ref, lon_ref):
+    """Decode surface position with only one message,
+    knowing reference nearby location, such as previously calculated location,
+    ground station, or airport location, etc. The reference position shall
+    be with in 45NM of the true position.
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): even message (28 bytes hexadecimal string)
+        lat_ref: previous known latitude
+        lon_ref: previous known longitude
+
+    Returns:
+        (float, float): (latitude, longitude) of the aircraft
+    """
+
+
+    mb = common.hex2bin(msg)[32:]
+
+    cprlat = common.bin2int(mb[22:39]) / 131072.0
+    cprlon = common.bin2int(mb[39:56]) / 131072.0
+
+    i = int(mb[21])
+    d_lat = 90.0/59 if i else 90.0/60
+
+    j = common.floor(lat_ref / d_lat) \
+        + common.floor(0.5 + ((lat_ref % d_lat) / d_lat) - cprlat)
+
+    lat = d_lat * (j + cprlat)
+
+    ni = common.cprNL(lat) - i
+
+    if ni > 0:
+        d_lon = 90.0 / ni
+    else:
+        d_lon = 90.0
+
+    m = common.floor(lon_ref / d_lon) \
+        + common.floor(0.5 + ((lon_ref % d_lon) / d_lon) - cprlon)
+
+    lon = d_lon * (m + cprlon)
+
+    return round(lat, 5), round(lon, 5)
+
+
+def surface_velocity(msg):
+    """Decode surface velocity from from a surface position message
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        (int, float, int, string): speed (kt), ground track (degree),
+            rate of climb/descend (ft/min), and speed type
+            ('GS' for ground speed, 'AS' for airspeed)
+    """
+
+    if common.typecode(msg) < 5 or common.typecode(msg) > 8:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a surface message, expecting 5<TC<8" % msg)
+
+    mb = common.hex2bin(msg)[32:]
+
+    # ground track
+    trk_status = int(mb[12])
+    if trk_status == 1:
+        trk = common.bin2int(mb[13:20]) * 360.0 / 128.0
+        trk = round(trk, 1)
+    else:
+        trk = None
+
+    # ground movment / speed
+    mov = common.bin2int(mb[5:12])
+
+    if mov == 0 or mov > 124:
+        spd = None
+    elif mov == 1:
+        spd = 0
+    elif mov == 124:
+        spd = 175
+    else:
+        movs = [2, 9, 13, 39, 94, 109, 124]
+        kts = [0.125, 1, 2, 15, 70, 100, 175]
+        i = next(m[0] for m in enumerate(movs) if m[1] > mov)
+        step = (kts[i] - kts[i-1]) * 1.0 / (movs[i]-movs[i-1])
+        spd = kts[i-1] + (mov-movs[i-1]) * step
+        spd = round(spd, 2)
+
+    return spd, trk, 0, 'GS'

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds08.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+"""
+------------------------------------------
+  BDS 0,8
+  ADS-B TC=1-4
+  Aircraft identitification and category
+------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder import common
+
+def category(msg):
+    """Aircraft category number
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: category number
+    """
+
+    if common.typecode(msg) < 1 or common.typecode(msg) > 4:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a identification message" % msg)
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    return common.bin2int(msgbin[5:8])
+
+
+def callsign(msg):
+    """Aircraft callsign
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        string: callsign
+    """
+
+    if common.typecode(msg) < 1 or common.typecode(msg) > 4:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a identification message" % msg)
+
+    chars = '#ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ#####_###############0123456789######'
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    csbin = msgbin[40:96]
+
+    cs = ''
+    cs += chars[common.bin2int(csbin[0:6])]
+    cs += chars[common.bin2int(csbin[6:12])]
+    cs += chars[common.bin2int(csbin[12:18])]
+    cs += chars[common.bin2int(csbin[18:24])]
+    cs += chars[common.bin2int(csbin[24:30])]
+    cs += chars[common.bin2int(csbin[30:36])]
+    cs += chars[common.bin2int(csbin[36:42])]
+    cs += chars[common.bin2int(csbin[42:48])]
+
+    # clean string, remove spaces and marks, if any.
+    # cs = cs.replace('_', '')
+    cs = cs.replace('#', '')
+    return cs

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds09.py

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+"""
+------------------------------------------
+  BDS 0,9
+  ADS-B TC=19
+  Aircraft Airborn velocity
+------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder import common
+import math
+
+
+def airborne_velocity(msg):
+    """Calculate the speed, track (or heading), and vertical rate
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        (int, float, int, string): speed (kt), ground track or heading (degree),
+            rate of climb/descend (ft/min), and speed type
+            ('GS' for ground speed, 'AS' for airspeed)
+    """
+
+    if common.typecode(msg) != 19:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a airborne velocity message, expecting TC=19" % msg)
+
+    mb = common.hex2bin(msg)[32:]
+
+    subtype = common.bin2int(mb[5:8])
+
+    if common.bin2int(mb[14:24]) == 0 or common.bin2int(mb[25:35]) == 0:
+        return None
+
+    if subtype in (1, 2):
+        v_ew_sign = -1 if mb[13]=='1' else 1
+        v_ew = common.bin2int(mb[14:24]) - 1       # east-west velocity
+
+        v_ns_sign = -1 if mb[24]=='1' else 1
+        v_ns = common.bin2int(mb[25:35]) - 1       # north-south velocity
+
+        v_we = v_ew_sign * v_ew
+        v_sn = v_ns_sign * v_ns
+
+        spd = math.sqrt(v_sn*v_sn + v_we*v_we)  # unit in kts
+        spd = int(spd)
+
+        trk = math.atan2(v_we, v_sn)
+        trk = math.degrees(trk)                 # convert to degrees
+        trk = trk if trk >= 0 else trk + 360    # no negative val
+
+        tag = 'GS'
+        trk_or_hdg = round(trk, 2)
+
+    else:
+        if mb[13] == '0':
+            hdg = None
+        else:
+            hdg = common.bin2int(mb[14:24]) / 1024.0 * 360.0
+            hdg = round(hdg, 2)
+
+        trk_or_hdg = hdg
+
+        spd = common.bin2int(mb[25:35])
+        spd = None if spd==0 else spd-1
+
+        if mb[24]=='0':
+            tag = 'IAS'
+        else:
+            tag = 'TAS'
+
+    vr_sign = -1 if mb[36]=='1' else 1
+    vr = common.bin2int(mb[37:46])
+    rocd = None if vr==0 else int(vr_sign*(vr-1)*64)
+
+    return spd, trk_or_hdg, rocd, tag
+
+def altitude_diff(msg):
+    """Decode the differece between GNSS and barometric altitude
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string, TC=19
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Altitude difference in ft. Negative value indicates GNSS altitude
+            below barometric altitude.
+    """
+    tc = common.typecode(msg)
+
+    if tc != 19:
+        raise RuntimeError("%s: Not a airborne velocity message, expecting TC=19" % msg)
+
+    msgbin = common.hex2bin(msg)
+    sign = -1 if int(msgbin[80]) else 1
+    value = common.bin2int(msgbin[81:88])
+
+    if value == 0 or value == 127:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return sign * (value - 1) * 25    # in ft.

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds10.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder.common import hex2bin, bin2int, data, allzeros
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# BDS 1,0
+# Data link capability report
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+def is10(msg):
+    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 1,0
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+
+    if allzeros(msg):
+        return False
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    # first 8 bits must be 0x10
+    if d[0:8] != '00010000':
+        return False
+
+    # bit 10 to 14 are reserved
+    if bin2int(d[9:14]) != 0:
+        return False
+
+    # overlay capabilty conflict
+    if d[14] == '1' and bin2int(d[16:23]) < 5:
+        return False
+    if d[14] == '0' and bin2int(d[16:23]) > 4:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+def ovc10(msg):
+    """Return the overlay control capability
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Whether the transponder is OVC capable
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    return int(d[14])

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds17.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder.common import hex2bin, bin2int, data, allzeros
+
+"""
+------------------------------------------
+  BDS 1,7
+  Common usage GICB capability report
+------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+def is17(msg):
+    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 1,7
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+
+    if allzeros(msg):
+        return False
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if bin2int(d[28:56]) != 0:
+        return False
+
+    caps = cap17(msg)
+
+    # basic BDS codes for ADS-B shall be supported
+    #   assuming ADS-B out is installed (2017EU/2020US mandate)
+    # if not set(['BDS05', 'BDS06', 'BDS08', 'BDS09', 'BDS20']).issubset(caps):
+    #     return False
+
+    # at least you can respond who you are
+    if 'BDS20' not in caps:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+def cap17(msg):
+    """Extract capacities from BDS 1,7 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        list: list of suport BDS codes
+    """
+    allbds = ['05', '06', '07', '08', '09', '0A', '20', '21', '40', '41',
+              '42', '43', '44', '45', '48', '50', '51', '52', '53', '54',
+              '55', '56', '5F', '60', 'NA', 'NA', 'E1', 'E2']
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+    idx = [i for i, v in enumerate(d[:28]) if v=='1']
+    capacity = ['BDS'+allbds[i] for i in idx if allbds[i] is not 'NA']
+
+    return capacity

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds20.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder.common import hex2bin, bin2int, data, allzeros
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# BDS 2,0
+# Aircraft identification
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+def is20(msg):
+    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 2,0
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+
+    if allzeros(msg):
+        return False
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[0:8] != '00100000':
+        return False
+
+    cs = cs20(msg)
+
+    if '#' in cs:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def cs20(msg):
+    """Aircraft callsign
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS40) string
+
+    Returns:
+        string: callsign, max. 8 chars
+    """
+    chars = '#ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ#####_###############0123456789######'
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    cs = ''
+    cs += chars[bin2int(d[8:14])]
+    cs += chars[bin2int(d[14:20])]
+    cs += chars[bin2int(d[20:26])]
+    cs += chars[bin2int(d[26:32])]
+    cs += chars[bin2int(d[32:38])]
+    cs += chars[bin2int(d[38:44])]
+    cs += chars[bin2int(d[44:50])]
+    cs += chars[bin2int(d[50:56])]
+
+    return cs

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds30.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder.common import hex2bin, bin2int, data, allzeros
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# BDS 3,0
+# ACAS active resolution advisory
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+def is30(msg):
+    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 2,0
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+
+    if allzeros(msg):
+        return False
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[0:8] != '00110000':
+        return False
+
+    # threat type 3 not assigned
+    if d[28:30] == '11':
+        return False
+
+    # reserved for ACAS III, in far future
+    if bin2int(d[15:22]) >= 48:
+        return False
+
+    return True

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds40.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder.common import hex2bin, bin2int, data, allzeros, wrongstatus
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# BDS 4,0
+# Selected vertical intention
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+def is40(msg):
+    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 4,0
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+
+    if allzeros(msg):
+        return False
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    # status bit 1, 14, and 27
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 1, 2, 13):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 14, 15, 26):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 27, 28, 39):
+        return False
+    
+    if wrongstatus(d, 48, 49, 51):
+        return False
+    
+    if wrongstatus(d, 54, 55, 56):
+        return False
+
+    # bits 40-47 and 52-53 shall all be zero
+
+    if bin2int(d[39:47]) != 0:
+        return False
+
+    if bin2int(d[51:53]) != 0:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def alt40mcp(msg):
+    """Selected altitude, MCP/FCU
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS40) string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: altitude in feet
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[0] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    alt = bin2int(d[1:13]) * 16    # ft
+    return alt
+
+
+def alt40fms(msg):
+    """Selected altitude, FMS
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS40) string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: altitude in feet
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[13] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    alt = bin2int(d[14:26]) * 16    # ft
+    return alt
+
+
+def p40baro(msg):
+    """Barometric pressure setting
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS40) string
+
+    Returns:
+        float: pressure in millibar
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[26] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    p = bin2int(d[27:39]) * 0.1 + 800    # millibar
+    return p

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds44.py

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder.common import hex2bin, bin2int, data, allzeros, wrongstatus
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# BDS 4,4
+# Meteorological routine air report
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+def is44(msg, rev=False):
+    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 4,4
+    Meteorological routine air report
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+        rev (bool): using revised version
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+
+    if allzeros(msg):
+        return False
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+
+    if not rev:
+        # status bit 5, 35, 47, 50
+        if wrongstatus(d, 5, 6, 23):
+            return False
+
+        if wrongstatus(d, 35, 36, 46):
+            return False
+
+        if wrongstatus(d, 47, 48, 49):
+            return False
+
+        if wrongstatus(d, 50, 51, 56):
+            return False
+
+        # Bits 1-4 indicate source, values > 4 reserved and should not occur
+        if bin2int(d[0:4]) > 4:
+            return False
+    else:
+        # status bit 5, 15, 24, 36, 49
+        if wrongstatus(d, 5, 6, 14):
+            return False
+
+        if wrongstatus(d, 15, 16, 23):
+            return False
+
+        if wrongstatus(d, 24, 25, 35):
+            return False
+
+        if wrongstatus(d, 36, 37, 47):
+            return False
+
+        if wrongstatus(d, 49, 50, 56):
+            return False
+
+        # Bits 1-4 are reserved and should be zero
+        if bin2int(d[0:4]) != 0:
+            return False
+
+    vw = wind44(msg, rev=rev)
+    if vw is not None and vw[0] > 250:
+        return False
+
+    if temp44(msg):
+        if temp44(msg) > 60 or temp44(msg) < -80:
+            return False
+
+    elif temp44(msg) == 0:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def wind44(msg, rev=False):
+    """reported wind speed and direction
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS44) string
+        rev (bool): using revised version
+
+    Returns:
+        (int, float): speed (kt), direction (degree)
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if not rev:
+        status = int(d[4])
+        if not status:
+            return None
+
+        speed = bin2int(d[5:14])   # knots
+        direction = bin2int(d[14:23]) * 180.0 / 256.0  # degree
+
+    else:
+        spd_status = int(d[4])
+        dir_status = int(d[14])
+
+        if (not spd_status) or (not dir_status):
+            return None
+
+        speed = bin2int(d[5:14])   # knots
+        direction = bin2int(d[15:23]) * 180.0 / 128.0  # degree
+
+    return round(speed, 0), round(direction, 1)
+
+
+def temp44(msg, rev=False):
+    """reported air temperature
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS44) string
+        rev (bool): using revised version
+
+    Returns:
+        float: tmeperature in Celsius degree
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if not rev:
+        # if d[22] == '0':
+        #     return None
+
+        sign = int(d[23])
+        value = bin2int(d[24:34])
+
+        if sign:
+            value = value - 1024
+
+        temp = value * 0.125   # celsius
+        temp = round(temp, 1)
+    else:
+        # if d[23] == '0':
+        #     return None
+
+        sign = int(d[24])
+        value = bin2int(d[25:35])
+
+        if sign:
+            value = value - 1024
+
+        temp = value * 0.125   # celsius
+        temp = round(temp, 1)
+
+    return temp
+
+
+def p44(msg, rev=False):
+    """reported average static pressure
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS44) string
+        rev (bool): using revised version
+
+    Returns:
+        int: static pressure in hPa
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if not rev:
+        if d[34] == '0':
+            return None
+
+        p = bin2int(d[35:46])    # hPa
+
+    else:
+        if d[35] == '0':
+            return None
+
+        p = bin2int(d[36:47])    # hPa
+
+    return p
+
+
+def hum44(msg, rev=False):
+    """reported humidity
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS44) string
+        rev (bool): using revised version
+
+    Returns:
+        float: percentage of humidity, [0 - 100] %
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if not rev:
+        if d[49] == '0':
+            return None
+
+        hm = bin2int(d[50:56]) * 100.0 / 64    # %
+
+    else:
+        if d[48] == '0':
+            return None
+
+        hm = bin2int(d[49:56])    # %
+
+    return round(hm, 1)

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds50.py

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder.common import hex2bin, bin2int, data, allzeros, wrongstatus
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# BDS 5,0
+# Track and turn report
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+def is50(msg):
+    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 5,0
+    (Track and turn report)
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+
+    if allzeros(msg):
+        return False
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    # status bit 1, 12, 24, 35, 46
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 1, 3, 11):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 12, 13, 23):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 24, 25, 34):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 35, 36, 45):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 46, 47, 56):
+        return False
+
+    roll = roll50(msg)
+    if (roll is not None) and abs(roll) > 60:
+        return False
+
+    gs = gs50(msg)
+    if gs is not None and gs > 600:
+        return False
+
+    tas = tas50(msg)
+    if tas is not None and tas > 500:
+        return False
+
+    if (gs is not None) and (tas is not None) and (abs(tas - gs) > 200):
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def roll50(msg):
+    """Roll angle, BDS 5,0 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
+
+    Returns:
+        float: angle in degrees,
+               negative->left wing down, positive->right wing down
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[0] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    sign = int(d[1])    # 1 -> left wing down
+    value = bin2int(d[2:11])
+
+    if sign:
+        value = value - 512
+
+    angle = value * 45.0 / 256.0    # degree
+    return round(angle, 1)
+
+
+def trk50(msg):
+    """True track angle, BDS 5,0 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
+
+    Returns:
+        float: angle in degrees to true north (from 0 to 360)
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[11] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    sign = int(d[12])   # 1 -> west
+    value = bin2int(d[13:23])
+
+    if sign:
+        value = value - 1024
+
+    trk = value * 90.0 / 512.0
+
+    # convert from [-180, 180] to [0, 360]
+    if trk < 0:
+        trk = 360 + trk
+
+    return round(trk, 3)
+
+
+def gs50(msg):
+    """Ground speed, BDS 5,0 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: ground speed in knots
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[23] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    spd = bin2int(d[24:34]) * 2    # kts
+    return spd
+
+
+def rtrk50(msg):
+    """Track angle rate, BDS 5,0 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
+
+    Returns:
+        float: angle rate in degrees/second
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[34] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    if d[36:45] == "111111111":
+        return None
+
+    sign = int(d[35])    # 1 -> negative value, two's complement
+    value = bin2int(d[36:45])
+    if sign:
+        value = value - 512
+
+    angle = value * 8.0 / 256.0    # degree / sec
+    return round(angle, 3)
+
+
+def tas50(msg):
+    """Aircraft true airspeed, BDS 5,0 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: true airspeed in knots
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[45] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    tas = bin2int(d[46:56]) * 2   # kts
+    return tas

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds53.py

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder.common import hex2bin, bin2int, data, allzeros, wrongstatus
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# BDS 5,3
+# Air-referenced state vector
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+def is53(msg):
+    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 5,3
+    (Air-referenced state vector)
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+
+    if allzeros(msg):
+        return False
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    # status bit 1, 13, 24, 34, 47
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 1, 3, 12):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 13, 14, 23):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 24, 25, 33):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 34, 35, 46):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 47, 49, 56):
+        return False
+
+    ias = ias53(msg)
+    if ias is not None and ias > 500:
+        return False
+
+    mach = mach53(msg)
+    if mach is not None and mach > 1:
+        return False
+
+    tas = tas53(msg)
+    if tas is not None and tas > 500:
+        return False
+
+    vr = vr53(msg)
+    if vr is not None and abs(vr) > 8000:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def hdg53(msg):
+    """Magnetic heading, BDS 5,3 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS53) string
+
+    Returns:
+        float: angle in degrees to true north (from 0 to 360)
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[0] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    sign = int(d[1])    # 1 -> west
+    value = bin2int(d[2:12])
+
+    if sign:
+        value = value - 1024
+
+    hdg = value * 90.0 / 512.0   # degree
+
+    # convert from [-180, 180] to [0, 360]
+    if hdg < 0:
+        hdg = 360 + hdg
+
+    return round(hdg, 3)
+
+
+def ias53(msg):
+    """Indicated airspeed, DBS 5,3 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message
+
+    Returns:
+        int: indicated arispeed in knots
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[12] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    ias = bin2int(d[13:23])    # knots
+    return ias
+
+
+def mach53(msg):
+    """MACH number, DBS 5,3 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message
+
+    Returns:
+        float: MACH number
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[23] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    mach = bin2int(d[24:33]) * 0.008
+    return round(mach, 3)
+
+
+def tas53(msg):
+    """Aircraft true airspeed, BDS 5,3 message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message
+
+    Returns:
+        float: true airspeed in knots
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[33] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    tas = bin2int(d[34:46]) * 0.5   # kts
+    return round(tas, 1)
+
+def vr53(msg):
+    """Vertical rate
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: vertical rate in feet/minutes
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[46] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    sign = int(d[47])    # 1 -> negative value, two's complement
+    value = bin2int(d[48:56])
+
+    if value == 0 or value == 255:  # all zeros or all ones
+        return 0
+
+    value = value - 256 if sign else value
+    roc = value * 64     # feet/min
+
+    return roc

pyModeS/decoder/bds/bds60.py

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder.common import hex2bin, bin2int, data, allzeros, wrongstatus
+
+# ------------------------------------------
+# BDS 6,0
+# Heading and speed report
+# ------------------------------------------
+
+def is60(msg):
+    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 6,0
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+
+    if allzeros(msg):
+        return False
+
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    # status bit 1, 13, 24, 35, 46
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 1, 2, 12):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 13, 14, 23):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 24, 25, 34):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 35, 36, 45):
+        return False
+
+    if wrongstatus(d, 46, 47, 56):
+        return False
+
+    ias = ias60(msg)
+    if ias is not None and ias > 500:
+        return False
+
+    mach = mach60(msg)
+    if mach is not None and mach > 1:
+        return False
+
+    vr_baro = vr60baro(msg)
+    if vr_baro is not None and abs(vr_baro) > 6000:
+        return False
+
+    vr_ins = vr60ins(msg)
+    if vr_ins is not None and abs(vr_ins) > 6000:
+        return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+def hdg60(msg):
+    """Megnetic heading of aircraft
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
+
+    Returns:
+        float: heading in degrees to megnetic north (from 0 to 360)
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[0] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    sign = int(d[1])    # 1 -> west
+    value = bin2int(d[2:12])
+
+    if sign:
+        value = value - 1024
+
+    hdg = value * 90 / 512.0  # degree
+
+    # convert from [-180, 180] to [0, 360]
+    if hdg < 0:
+        hdg = 360 + hdg
+
+    return round(hdg, 3)
+
+
+def ias60(msg):
+    """Indicated airspeed
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: indicated airspeed in knots
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[12] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    ias = bin2int(d[13:23])    # kts
+    return ias
+
+
+def mach60(msg):
+    """Aircraft MACH number
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
+
+    Returns:
+        float: MACH number
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[23] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    mach = bin2int(d[24:34]) * 2.048 / 512.0
+    return round(mach, 3)
+
+
+def vr60baro(msg):
+    """Vertical rate from barometric measurement, this value may be very noisy.
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: vertical rate in feet/minutes
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[34] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    sign = int(d[35])    # 1 -> negative value, two's complement
+    value = bin2int(d[36:45])
+
+    if value == 0 or value == 511:  # all zeros or all ones
+        return 0
+
+    value = value - 512 if sign else value
+
+    roc = value * 32   # feet/min
+    return roc
+
+
+def vr60ins(msg):
+    """Vertical rate messured by onbard equiments (IRS, AHRS)
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: vertical rate in feet/minutes
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if d[45] == '0':
+        return None
+
+    sign = int(d[46])    # 1 -> negative value, two's complement
+    value = bin2int(d[47:56])
+
+    if value == 0 or value == 511:  # all zeros or all ones
+        return 0
+
+    value = value - 512 if sign else value
+
+    roc = value * 32   # feet/min
+    return roc

pyModeS/decoder/commb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+
+# ELS - elementary surveillance
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds10 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds17 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds20 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds30 import *
+
+# ELS - enhanced surveillance
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds40 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds50 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds60 import *
+
+# MRAR
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds44 import *

pyModeS/decoder/common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+import numpy as np
+
+def hex2bin(hexstr):
+    """Convert a hexdecimal string to binary string, with zero fillings. """
+    num_of_bits = len(hexstr) * 4
+    binstr = bin(int(hexstr, 16))[2:].zfill(int(num_of_bits))
+    return binstr
+
+
+def bin2int(binstr):
+    """Convert a binary string to integer. """
+    return int(binstr, 2)
+
+
+def hex2int(hexstr):
+    """Convert a hexdecimal string to integer. """
+    return int(hexstr, 16)
+
+
+def bin2np(binstr):
+    """Convert a binary string to numpy array. """
+    return np.array([int(i) for i in binstr])
+
+
+def np2bin(npbin):
+    """Convert a binary numpy array to string. """
+    return np.array2string(npbin, separator='')[1:-1]
+
+
+def df(msg):
+    """Decode Downlink Format vaule, bits 1 to 5."""
+    msgbin = hex2bin(msg)
+    return min( bin2int(msgbin[0:5]) , 24 )
+
+
+def crc(msg, encode=False):
+    """Mode-S Cyclic Redundancy Check
+    Detect if bit error occurs in the Mode-S message
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+        encode (bool): True to encode the date only and return the checksum
+    Returns:
+        string: message checksum, or partity bits (encoder)
+    """
+
+    # the polynominal generattor code for CRC [1111111111111010000001001]
+    generator = np.array([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1])
+    ng = len(generator)
+
+    msgnpbin = bin2np(hex2bin(msg))
+
+    if encode:
+        msgnpbin[-24:] = [0] * 24
+
+    # loop all bits, except last 24 piraty bits
+    for i in range(len(msgnpbin)-24):
+        if msgnpbin[i] == 0:
+            continue
+
+        # perform XOR, when 1
+        msgnpbin[i:i+ng] = np.bitwise_xor(msgnpbin[i:i+ng], generator)
+
+    # last 24 bits
+    reminder = np2bin(msgnpbin[-24:])
+    return reminder
+
+
+def floor(x):
+    """ Mode-S floor function
+
+        Defined as the greatest integer value k, such that k <= x
+
+        eg.: floor(3.6) = 3, while floor(-3.6) = -4
+    """
+    return int(np.floor(x))
+
+
+def icao(msg):
+    """Calculate the ICAO address from an Mode-S message
+    with DF4, DF5, DF20, DF21
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        String: ICAO address in 6 bytes hexadecimal string
+    """
+
+    DF = df(msg)
+
+    if DF in (11, 17, 18):
+        addr = msg[2:8]
+    elif DF in (0, 4, 5, 16, 20, 21):
+        c0 = bin2int(crc(msg, encode=True))
+        c1 = hex2int(msg[-6:])
+        addr = '%06X' % (c0 ^ c1)
+    else:
+        addr = None
+
+    return addr
+
+
+def is_icao_assigned(icao):
+    """ Check whether the ICAO address is assigned (Annex 10, Vol 3)"""
+
+    if (icao is None) or (not isinstance(icao, str)) or (len(icao)!=6):
+        return False
+
+    icaoint = hex2int(icao)
+
+    if 0x200000 < icaoint < 0x27FFFF: return False      # AFI
+    if 0x280000 < icaoint < 0x28FFFF: return False      # SAM
+    if 0x500000 < icaoint < 0x5FFFFF: return False      # EUR, NAT
+    if 0x600000 < icaoint < 0x67FFFF: return False      # MID
+    if 0x680000 < icaoint < 0x6F0000: return False      # ASIA
+    if 0x900000 < icaoint < 0x9FFFFF: return False      # NAM, PAC
+    if 0xB00000 < icaoint < 0xBFFFFF: return False      # CAR
+    if 0xD00000 < icaoint < 0xDFFFFF: return False      # future
+    if 0xF00000 < icaoint < 0xFFFFFF: return False      # future
+
+    return True
+
+def typecode(msg):
+    """Type code of ADS-B message
+
+    Args:
+        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: type code number
+    """
+    if df(msg) not in (17, 18):
+        return None
+
+    msgbin = hex2bin(msg)
+    return bin2int(msgbin[32:37])
+
+
+def cprNL(lat):
+    """NL() function in CPR decoding"""
+
+    if lat == 0:
+        return 59
+
+    if lat == 87 or lat == -87:
+        return 2
+
+    if lat > 87 or lat < -87:
+        return 1
+
+    nz = 15
+    a = 1 - np.cos(np.pi / (2 * nz))
+    b = np.cos(np.pi / 180.0 * abs(lat)) ** 2
+    nl = 2 * np.pi / (np.arccos(1 - a/b))
+    NL = floor(nl)
+    return NL
+
+def idcode(msg):
+    """Computes identity (squawk code) from DF5 or DF21 message, bit 20-32.
+    credit: @fbyrkjeland
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        string: squawk code
+    """
+
+    if df(msg) not in [5, 21]:
+        raise RuntimeError("Message must be Downlink Format 5 or 21.")
+
+    mbin = hex2bin(msg)
+
+    C1 = mbin[19]
+    A1 = mbin[20]
+    C2 = mbin[21]
+    A2 = mbin[22]
+    C4 = mbin[23]
+    A4 = mbin[24]
+    # _ = mbin[25]
+    B1 = mbin[26]
+    D1 = mbin[27]
+    B2 = mbin[28]
+    D2 = mbin[29]
+    B4 = mbin[30]
+    D4 = mbin[31]
+
+    byte1 = int(A4+A2+A1, 2)
+    byte2 = int(B4+B2+B1, 2)
+    byte3 = int(C4+C2+C1, 2)
+    byte4 = int(D4+D2+D1, 2)
+
+    return str(byte1) + str(byte2) + str(byte3) + str(byte4)
+
+
+def altcode(msg):
+    """Computes the altitude from DF4 or DF20 message, bit 20-32.
+    credit: @fbyrkjeland
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        int: altitude in ft
+    """
+
+    if df(msg) not in [0, 4, 16, 20]:
+        raise RuntimeError("Message must be Downlink Format 0, 4, 16, or 20.")
+
+    # Altitude code, bit 20-32
+    mbin = hex2bin(msg)
+
+    mbit = mbin[25]   # M bit: 26
+    qbit = mbin[27]   # Q bit: 28
+
+
+    if mbit == '0':         # unit in ft
+        if qbit == '1':     # 25ft interval
+            vbin = mbin[19:25] + mbin[26] + mbin[28:32]
+            alt = bin2int(vbin) * 25 - 1000
+        if qbit == '0':     # 100ft interval, above 50175ft
+            C1 = mbin[19]
+            A1 = mbin[20]
+            C2 = mbin[21]
+            A2 = mbin[22]
+            C4 = mbin[23]
+            A4 = mbin[24]
+            # _ = mbin[25]
+            B1 = mbin[26]
+            # D1 = mbin[27]     # always zero
+            B2 = mbin[28]
+            D2 = mbin[29]
+            B4 = mbin[30]
+            D4 = mbin[31]
+
+            graystr =  D2 + D4 + A1 + A2 + A4 + B1 + B2 + B4 + C1 + C2 + C4
+            alt = gray2alt(graystr)
+
+    if mbit == '1':         # unit in meter
+        vbin = mbin[19:25] + mbin[26:31]
+        alt = int(bin2int(vbin) * 3.28084)  # convert to ft
+
+    return alt
+
+
+def gray2alt(codestr):
+    gc500 = codestr[:8]
+    n500 = gray2int(gc500)
+
+    # in 100-ft step must be converted first
+    gc100 = codestr[8:]
+    n100 = gray2int(gc100)
+
+    if n100 in [0, 5, 6]:
+        return None
+
+    if n100 == 7:
+        n100 = 5
+
+    if n500%2:
+        n100 = 6 - n100
+
+    alt = (n500*500 + n100*100) - 1300
+    return alt
+
+
+def gray2int(graystr):
+    """Convert greycode to binary"""
+    num = bin2int(graystr)
+    num ^= (num >> 8)
+    num ^= (num >> 4)
+    num ^= (num >> 2)
+    num ^= (num >> 1)
+    return num
+
+
+def data(msg):
+    """Return the data frame in the message, bytes 9 to 22"""
+    return msg[8:-6]
+
+
+def allzeros(msg):
+    """check if the data bits are all zeros
+
+    Args:
+        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True or False
+    """
+    d = hex2bin(data(msg))
+
+    if bin2int(d) > 0:
+        return False
+    else:
+        return True
+
+
+def wrongstatus(data, sb, msb, lsb):
+    """Check if the status bit and field bits are consistency. This Function
+    is used for checking BDS code versions.
+    """
+
+    # status bit, most significant bit, least significant bit
+    status = int(data[sb-1])
+    value = bin2int(data[msb-1:lsb])
+
+    if not status:
+        if value != 0:
+            return True
+
+    return False

pyModeS/decoder/ehs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+import warnings
+
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds40 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds50 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds60 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds import infer
+
+warnings.simplefilter('once', DeprecationWarning)
+warnings.warn("pms.ehs module is deprecated. Please use pms.commb instead.", DeprecationWarning)
+
+def BDS(msg):
+    warnings.warn("pms.ehs.BDS() is deprecated, use pms.bds.infer() instead.", DeprecationWarning)
+    return infer(msg)
+
+def icao(msg):
+    from pyModeS.decoder.common import icao
+    return icao(msg)

pyModeS/decoder/els.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds10 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds17 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds20 import *
+from pyModeS.decoder.bds.bds30 import *
+
+import warnings
+warnings.simplefilter('once', DeprecationWarning)
+warnings.warn("pms.els module is deprecated. Please use pms.commb instead.", DeprecationWarning)

pyModeS/decoder/surv.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+Warpper for short roll call surveillance replies DF=4/5
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+from pyModeS.decoder import common

pyModeS/decoder/uncertainty.py

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+NA = None
+
+TC_NUCp_lookup = {
+    0:0, 5:9, 6:8, 7:7, 8:6,
+    9:9, 10:8, 11:7, 12:6, 13:5, 14:4, 15:3, 16:2, 17:1, 18:0,
+    20:9, 21:8, 22:0
+}
+
+TC_NICv1_lookup = {
+    5:11, 6:10, 7:9, 8:0,
+    9:11, 10:10, 11:{1:9, 0:8}, 12:7, 13:6, 14:5, 15:4, 16:{1:3, 0:2}, 17:1, 18:0,
+    20:11, 21:10, 22:0
+}
+
+TC_NICv2_lookup = {
+    5:11, 6:10, 7:{2:9, 0:8}, 8:{3:7, 2:6, 1:6, 0:0},
+    9:11, 10:10, 11:{3:9, 0:8}, 12:7, 13:6, 14:5, 15:4, 16:{3:3, 0:2}, 17:1, 18:0,
+    20:11, 21:10, 22:0
+}
+
+
+NUCp = {
+    9: {'HPL':7.5,      'RCu':3,        'RCv':4},
+    8: {'HPL':25,       'RCu':10,       'RCv':15},
+    7: {'HPL':185,      'RCu':93,       'RCv':NA},
+    6: {'HPL':370,      'RCu':185,      'RCv':NA},
+    5: {'HPL':926,      'RCu':463,      'RCv':NA},
+    4: {'HPL':1852,     'RCu':926,      'RCv':NA},
+    3: {'HPL':3704,     'RCu':1852,     'RCv':NA},
+    2: {'HPL':18520,    'RCu':9260,     'RCv':NA},
+    1: {'HPL':37040,    'RCu':18520,    'RCv':NA},
+    0: {'HPL':NA,       'RCu':NA,       'RCv':NA},
+}
+
+NUCv = {
+    0: {'HVE':NA,     'VVE':NA},
+    1: {'HVE':10,     'VVE':15.2},
+    2: {'HVE':3,      'VVE':4.5},
+    3: {'HVE':1,      'VVE':1.5},
+    4: {'HVE':0.3,    'VVE':0.46},
+}
+
+NACp = {
+    11: {'EPU': 3,      'VEPU': 4},
+    10: {'EPU': 10,     'VEPU': 15},
+    9: {'EPU': 30,      'VEPU': 45},
+    8: {'EPU': 93,      'VEPU': NA},
+    7: {'EPU': 185,     'VEPU': NA},
+    6: {'EPU': 556,     'VEPU': NA},
+    5: {'EPU': 926,     'VEPU': NA},
+    4: {'EPU': 1852,    'VEPU': NA},
+    3: {'EPU': 3704,    'VEPU': NA},
+    2: {'EPU': 7408,    'VEPU': NA},
+    1: {'EPU': 18520,   'VEPU': NA},
+    0: {'EPU': NA,      'VEPU': NA},
+}
+
+NACv = {
+    0: {'HFOMr':NA,     'VFOMr':NA},
+    1: {'HFOMr':10,     'VFOMr':15.2},
+    2: {'HFOMr':3,      'VFOMr':4.5},
+    3: {'HFOMr':1,      'VFOMr':1.5},
+    4: {'HFOMr':0.3,    'VFOMr':0.46},
+}
+
+SIL = {
+    3: {'PE_RCu': 1e-7, 'PE_VPL': 2e-7},
+    2: {'PE_RCu': 1e-5, 'PE_VPL': 1e-5},
+    1: {'PE_RCu': 1e-3, 'PE_VPL': 1e-3},
+    0: {'PE_RCu': NA,   'PE_VPL': NA},
+}
+
+
+NICv1 = {
+    # NIC is used as the index at second Level
+
+    11: {0: {'Rc': 7.5,     'VPL': 11}},
+    10: {0: {'Rc': 25,      'VPL': 37.5}},
+    9: {1: {'Rc': 75,       'VPL': 112}},
+    8: {0: {'Rc': 185,      'VPL': NA}},
+    7: {0: {'Rc': 370,      'VPL': NA}},
+    6: {
+        0: {'Rc': 926,      'VPL': NA},
+        1: {'Rc': 1111,     'VPL': NA},
+    },
+    5: {0: {'Rc': 1852,     'VPL': NA}},
+    4: {0: {'Rc': 3702,     'VPL': NA}},
+    3: {1: {'Rc': 7408,     'VPL': NA}},
+    2: {0: {'Rc': 14008,    'VPL': NA}},
+    1: {0: {'Rc': 37000,    'VPL': NA}},
+    0: {0: {'Rc': NA,       'VPL': NA}},
+}
+
+NICv2 = {
+    # Decimal value of [NICa NICb/NICc] is used as the index at second Level
+
+    11: {0: {'Rc': 7.5}},
+    10: {0: {'Rc': 25}},
+    9: {
+        2: {'Rc': 75},
+        3: {'Rc': 75},
+    },
+    8: {0: {'Rc': 185}},
+    7: {
+        0: {'Rc': 370},
+        3: {'Rc': 370},
+    },
+    6: {
+        0: {'Rc': 926},
+        1: {'Rc': 556},
+        2: {'Rc': 556},
+        3: {'Rc': 1111},
+    },
+    5: {0: {'Rc': 1852}},
+    4: {0: {'Rc': 3702}},
+    3: {3: {'Rc': 7408}},
+    2: {0: {'Rc': 14008}},
+    1: {0: {'Rc': 37000}},
+    0: {0: {'Rc': NA}},
+}

pyModeS/ehs.py

@@ -1,999 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2016 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
-
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-"""
-A python package for decoding ModeS (DF20, DF21) messages.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
-from . import util, modes_common
-
-def icao(msg):
-    return modes_common.icao(msg)
-
-def data(msg):
-    """Return the data frame in the message, bytes 9 to 22"""
-    return msg[8:22]
-
-def isnull(msg):
-    """check if the data bits are all zeros
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True or False
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if util.bin2int(d) > 0:
-        return False
-    else:
-        return True
-
-def checkbits(data, sb, msb, lsb):
-    """Check if the status bit and field bits are consistency. This Function
-    is used for checking BDS code versions.
-    """
-
-    # status bit, most significant bit, least significant bit
-    status = int(data[sb-1])
-    value = util.bin2int(data[msb-1:lsb])
-
-    if not status:
-        if value != 0:
-            return False
-
-    return True
-
-# ------------------------------------------
-# Common functions
-# ------------------------------------------
-
-def df20alt(msg):
-    """Computes the altitude from DF20 message, bit 20-32
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: altitude in ft
-    """
-
-    if util.df(msg) != 20:
-        raise RuntimeError("Message must be Downlink Format 20.")
-
-    return modes_common.altcode(msg)
-
-
-def df21id(msg):
-    """Computes identity (squawk code) from DF21, bit 20-32
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        string: squawk code
-    """
-
-    if util.df(msg) != 21:
-        raise RuntimeError("Message must be Downlink Format 21.")
-
-    return modes_common.idcode(msg)
-
-# ------------------------------------------
-# BDS 1,7
-# Common usage GICB capability report
-# ------------------------------------------
-
-def isBDS17(msg):
-    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 1,7
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True or False
-    """
-
-    if isnull(msg):
-        return False
-
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    result = True
-
-    if util.bin2int(d[28:56]) != 0:
-        result &= False
-
-    caps = cap17(msg)
-
-    # basic BDS codes for ADS-B shall be supported
-    #   assuming ADS-B out is installed (2017EU/2020US mandate)
-    if not set(['BDS05', 'BDS06', 'BDS09', 'BDS20']).issubset(caps):
-        result &= False
-
-    return result
-
-def cap17(msg):
-    """Extract capacities from BDS 1,7 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        list: list of suport BDS codes
-    """
-    allbds = ['05', '06', '07', '08', '09', '0A', '20', '21', '40', '41',
-              '42', '43', '44', '45', '48', '50', '51', '52', '53', '54',
-              '55', '56', '5F', '60', 'NA', 'NA', 'E1', 'E2']
-
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-    idx = [i for i, v in enumerate(d[:28]) if v=='1']
-    capacity = ['BDS'+allbds[i] for i in idx if allbds[i] is not 'NA']
-
-    return capacity
-
-# ------------------------------------------
-# BDS 2,0
-# Aircraft identification
-# ------------------------------------------
-
-def isBDS20(msg):
-    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 2,0
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True or False
-    """
-
-    if isnull(msg):
-        return False
-
-    # status bit 1, 14, and 27
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    result = True
-
-    if util.bin2int(d[0:4]) != 2 or util.bin2int(d[4:8]) != 0:
-        result &= False
-
-    cs = callsign(msg)
-
-    if '#' in cs:
-        result &= False
-
-    return result
-
-
-def callsign(msg):
-    """Aircraft callsign
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS40) string
-
-    Returns:
-        string: callsign, max. 8 chars
-    """
-    chars = '#ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ#####_###############0123456789######'
-
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    cs = ''
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(d[8:14])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(d[14:20])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(d[20:26])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(d[26:32])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(d[32:38])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(d[38:44])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(d[44:50])]
-    cs += chars[util.bin2int(d[50:56])]
-
-    return cs
-
-
-# ------------------------------------------
-# BDS 4,0
-# Selected vertical intention
-# ------------------------------------------
-
-def isBDS40(msg):
-    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 4,0
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True or False
-    """
-
-    if isnull(msg):
-        return False
-
-    # status bit 1, 14, and 27
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    result = True
-
-    result = result & checkbits(d, 1, 2, 13) \
-        & checkbits(d, 14, 15, 26) & checkbits(d, 27, 28, 39)
-
-    # bits 40-47 and 52-53 shall all be zero
-    if util.bin2int(d[39:47]) != 0:
-        result &= False
-
-    if util.bin2int(d[51:53]) != 0:
-        result &= False
-
-    return result
-
-
-def alt40mcp(msg):
-    """Selected altitude, MCP/FCU
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS40) string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: altitude in feet
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[0] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    alt = util.bin2int(d[1:13]) * 16    # ft
-    return alt
-
-
-def alt40fms(msg):
-    """Selected altitude, FMS
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS40) string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: altitude in feet
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[13] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    alt = util.bin2int(d[14:26]) * 16    # ft
-    return alt
-
-
-def p40baro(msg):
-    """Barometric pressure setting
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS40) string
-
-    Returns:
-        float: pressure in millibar
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[26] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    p = util.bin2int(d[27:39]) * 0.1 + 800    # millibar
-    return p
-
-
-# ------------------------------------------
-# BDS 4,4
-# Meteorological routine air report
-# ------------------------------------------
-
-def isBDS44(msg, rev=False):
-    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 4,4
-    Meteorological routine air report
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-        rev (bool): using revised version
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True or False
-    """
-
-    if isnull(msg):
-        return False
-
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    result = True
-
-    if not rev:
-        # status bit 5, 35, 47, 50
-        result = result & checkbits(d, 5, 6, 23) \
-            & checkbits(d, 35, 36, 46) & checkbits(d, 47, 48, 49) \
-            & checkbits(d, 50, 51, 56)
-        # Bits 1-4 indicate source, values > 4 reserved and should not occur
-        if util.bin2int(d[0:4]) > 4:
-            result &= False
-    else:
-        # status bit 5, 15, 24, 36, 49
-        result = result & checkbits(d, 5, 6, 14) \
-            & checkbits(d, 15, 16, 23) & checkbits(d, 24, 25, 35) \
-            & checkbits(d, 36, 37, 47) & checkbits(d, 49, 50, 56)
-        # Bits 1-4 are reserved and should be zero
-        if util.bin2int(d[0:4]) != 0:
-            result &= False
-
-    if not result:
-        return False
-
-    vw = wind44(msg, rev=rev)
-    if vw is not None and vw[0] > 250:
-        result &= False
-
-    if temp44(msg):
-        if temp44(msg) > 60 or temp44(msg) < -80:
-            result &= False
-    elif temp44(msg) == 0:
-        result &= False
-
-    return result
-
-
-def wind44(msg, rev=False):
-    """reported wind speed and direction
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS44) string
-        rev (bool): using revised version
-
-    Returns:
-        (int, float): speed (kt), direction (degree)
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if not rev:
-        status = int(d[4])
-        if not status:
-            return None
-
-        speed = util.bin2int(d[5:14])   # knots
-        direction = util.bin2int(d[14:23]) * 180.0 / 256.0  # degree
-
-    else:
-        spd_status = int(d[4])
-        dir_status = int(d[14])
-
-        if (not spd_status) or (not dir_status):
-            return None
-
-        speed = util.bin2int(d[5:14])   # knots
-        direction = util.bin2int(d[15:23]) * 180.0 / 128.0  # degree
-
-    return round(speed, 0), round(direction, 1)
-
-
-def temp44(msg, rev=False):
-    """reported air temperature
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS44) string
-        rev (bool): using revised version
-
-    Returns:
-        float: tmeperature in Celsius degree
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if not rev:
-        # if d[22] == '0':
-        #     return None
-
-        sign = int(d[23])
-        value = util.bin2int(d[24:34])
-
-        if sign:
-            value = value - 1024
-
-        temp = value * 0.125   # celsius
-        temp = round(temp, 1)
-    else:
-        # if d[23] == '0':
-        #     return None
-
-        sign = int(d[24])
-        value = util.bin2int(d[25:35])
-
-        if sign:
-            value = value - 1024
-
-        temp = value * 0.125   # celsius
-        temp = round(temp, 1)
-
-    return -1*temp if sign else temp
-
-
-def p44(msg, rev=False):
-    """reported average static pressure
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS44) string
-        rev (bool): using revised version
-
-    Returns:
-        int: static pressure in hPa
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if not rev:
-        if d[34] == '0':
-            return None
-
-        p = util.bin2int(d[35:46])    # hPa
-
-    else:
-        if d[35] == '0':
-            return None
-
-        p = util.bin2int(d[36:47])    # hPa
-
-    return p
-
-
-def hum44(msg, rev=False):
-    """reported humidity
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS44) string
-        rev (bool): using revised version
-
-    Returns:
-        float: percentage of humidity, [0 - 100] %
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if not rev:
-        if d[49] == '0':
-            return None
-
-        hm = util.bin2int(d[50:56]) * 100.0 / 64    # %
-
-    else:
-        if d[48] == '0':
-            return None
-
-        hm = util.bin2int(d[49:56])    # %
-
-    return round(hm, 1)
-
-
-# ------------------------------------------
-# BDS 5,0
-# Track and turn report
-# ------------------------------------------
-
-def isBDS50(msg):
-    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 5,0
-    (Track and turn report)
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True or False
-    """
-
-    if isnull(msg):
-        return False
-
-    # status bit 1, 12, 24, 35, 46
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    result = True
-
-    result = result & checkbits(d, 1, 3, 11) & checkbits(d, 12, 13, 23) \
-        & checkbits(d, 24, 25, 34) & checkbits(d, 35, 36, 45) \
-        & checkbits(d, 46, 47, 56)
-
-    if not result:
-        return False
-
-    if d[2:11] == "000000000":
-        result &= True
-    else:
-        roll = abs(roll50(msg))
-        if roll and roll > 60:
-            result &= False
-
-    gs = gs50(msg)
-    if gs is not None and gs > 600:
-        result &= False
-
-    tas = tas50(msg)
-    if tas is not None and tas > 500:
-        result &= False
-
-    if (gs is not None) and (tas is not None) and (abs(tas - gs) > 200):
-        result &= False
-
-    return result
-
-
-def roll50(msg):
-    """Roll angle, BDS 5,0 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
-
-    Returns:
-        float: angle in degrees,
-               negative->left wing down, positive->right wing down
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[0] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    sign = int(d[1])    # 1 -> left wing down
-    value = util.bin2int(d[2:11])
-
-    if sign:
-        value = value - 512
-
-    angle = value * 45.0 / 256.0    # degree
-    return round(angle, 1)
-
-
-def trk50(msg):
-    """True track angle, BDS 5,0 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
-
-    Returns:
-        float: angle in degrees to true north (from 0 to 360)
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[11] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    sign = int(d[12])   # 1 -> west
-    value = util.bin2int(d[13:23])
-
-    if sign:
-        value = value - 1024
-
-    trk = value * 90.0 / 512.0
-
-    # convert from [-180, 180] to [0, 360]
-    if trk < 0:
-        trk = 360 + trk
-
-    return round(trk, 1)
-
-
-def gs50(msg):
-    """Ground speed, BDS 5,0 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: ground speed in knots
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[23] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    spd = util.bin2int(d[24:34]) * 2    # kts
-    return spd
-
-
-def rtrk50(msg):
-    """Track angle rate, BDS 5,0 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
-
-    Returns:
-        float: angle rate in degrees/second
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[34] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    if d[36:45] == "111111111":
-        return None
-
-    sign = int(d[35])    # 1 -> negative value, two's complement
-    value = util.bin2int(d[36:45])
-    if sign:
-        value = value - 512
-
-    angle = value * 8.0 / 256.0    # degree / sec
-    return round(angle, 3)
-
-
-def tas50(msg):
-    """Aircraft true airspeed, BDS 5,0 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS50) string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: true airspeed in knots
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[45] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    tas = util.bin2int(d[46:56]) * 2   # kts
-    return tas
-
-
-# ------------------------------------------
-# BDS 5,3
-# Air-referenced state vector
-# ------------------------------------------
-
-def isBDS53(msg):
-    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 5,3
-    (Air-referenced state vector)
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True or False
-    """
-
-    if isnull(msg):
-        return False
-
-    # status bit 1, 13, 24, 34, 47
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    result = True
-
-    result = result & checkbits(d, 1, 3, 12) & checkbits(d, 13, 14, 23) \
-        & checkbits(d, 24, 25, 33) & checkbits(d, 34, 35, 46) \
-        & checkbits(d, 47, 49, 56)
-
-    if not result:
-        return False
-
-    ias = ias53(msg)
-    if ias is not None and ias > 500:
-        result &= False
-
-    mach = mach53(msg)
-    if mach is not None and mach > 1:
-        result &= False
-
-    tas = tas53(msg)
-    if tas is not None and tas > 500:
-        result &= False
-
-    vr = vr53(msg)
-    if vr is not None and abs(vr) > 8000:
-        result &= False
-
-    return result
-
-
-def hdg53(msg):
-    """Magnetic heading, BDS 5,3 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS53) string
-
-    Returns:
-        float: angle in degrees to true north (from 0 to 360)
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[0] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    sign = int(d[1])    # 1 -> west
-    value = util.bin2int(d[2:12])
-
-    if sign:
-        value = value - 1024
-
-    hdg = value * 90.0 / 512.0   # degree
-
-    # convert from [-180, 180] to [0, 360]
-    if hdg < 0:
-        hdg = 360 + hdg
-
-    return round(hdg, 1)
-
-
-def ias53(msg):
-    """Indicated airspeed, DBS 5,3 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message
-
-    Returns:
-        int: indicated arispeed in knots
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[12] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    ias = util.bin2int(d[13:23])    # knots
-    return ias
-
-
-def mach53(msg):
-    """MACH number, DBS 5,3 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message
-
-    Returns:
-        float: MACH number
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[23] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    mach = util.bin2int(d[24:33]) * 0.008
-    return round(mach, 3)
-
-
-def tas53(msg):
-    """Aircraft true airspeed, BDS 5,3 message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message
-
-    Returns:
-        float: true airspeed in knots
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[33] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    tas = util.bin2int(d[34:46]) * 0.5   # kts
-    return round(tas, 1)
-
-def vr53(msg):
-    """Vertical rate
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: vertical rate in feet/minutes
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[46] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    sign = int(d[47])    # 1 -> negative value, two's complement
-    value = util.bin2int(d[48:56])
-
-    if value == 0 or value == 255:  # all zeros or all ones
-        return 0
-
-    value = value - 256 if sign else value
-    roc = value * 64     # feet/min
-
-    return roc
-
-
-# ------------------------------------------
-# BDS 6,0
-# ------------------------------------------
-
-def isBDS60(msg):
-    """Check if a message is likely to be BDS code 6,0
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True or False
-    """
-
-    if isnull(msg):
-        return False
-
-    # status bit 1, 13, 24, 35, 46
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    result = True
-
-    result = result & checkbits(d, 1, 2, 12) & checkbits(d, 13, 14, 23) \
-        & checkbits(d, 24, 25, 34) & checkbits(d, 35, 36, 45) \
-        & checkbits(d, 46, 47, 56)
-
-    if not result:
-        return False
-
-    ias = ias60(msg)
-    if ias is not None and ias > 500:
-        result &= False
-
-    mach = mach60(msg)
-    if mach is not None and mach > 1:
-        result &= False
-
-    # leave out the check from vertical rates,
-    #   due to very noisy measurement
-
-    return result
-
-
-def hdg60(msg):
-    """Megnetic heading of aircraft
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
-
-    Returns:
-        float: heading in degrees to megnetic north (from 0 to 360)
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[0] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    sign = int(d[1])    # 1 -> west
-    value = util.bin2int(d[2:12])
-
-    if sign:
-        value = value - 1024
-
-    hdg = value * 90 / 512.0  # degree
-
-    # convert from [-180, 180] to [0, 360]
-    if hdg < 0:
-        hdg = 360 + hdg
-
-    return round(hdg, 1)
-
-
-def ias60(msg):
-    """Indicated airspeed
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: indicated airspeed in knots
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[12] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    ias = util.bin2int(d[13:23])    # kts
-    return ias
-
-
-def mach60(msg):
-    """Aircraft MACH number
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
-
-    Returns:
-        float: MACH number
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[23] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    mach = util.bin2int(d[24:34]) * 2.048 / 512.0
-    return round(mach, 3)
-
-
-def vr60baro(msg):
-    """Vertical rate from barometric measurement, this value may be very noisy.
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: vertical rate in feet/minutes
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[34] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    sign = int(d[35])    # 1 -> negative value, two's complement
-    value = util.bin2int(d[36:45])
-
-    if value == 0 or value == 511:  # all zeros or all ones
-        return 0
-
-    value = value - 512 if sign else value
-
-    roc = value * 32   # feet/min
-    return roc
-
-
-def vr60ins(msg):
-    """Vertical rate messured by onbard equiments (IRS, AHRS)
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message (BDS60) string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: vertical rate in feet/minutes
-    """
-    d = util.hex2bin(data(msg))
-
-    if d[45] == '0':
-        return None
-
-    sign = int(d[46])    # 1 -> negative value, two's complement
-    value = util.bin2int(d[47:56])
-
-    if value == 0 or value == 511:  # all zeros or all ones
-        return 0
-
-    value = value - 512 if sign else value
-
-    roc = value * 32   # feet/min
-    return roc
-
-
-def BDS(msg):
-    """Estimate the most likely BDS code of an message
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        String or None: Version: "BDS20", "BDS40", "BDS50", or "BDS60". Or None, if nothing matched
-    """
-
-    if isnull(msg):
-        return None
-
-    is17 = isBDS17(msg)
-    is20 = isBDS20(msg)
-    is40 = isBDS40(msg)
-    is44 = isBDS44(msg)
-    is44rev = isBDS44(msg, rev=True)
-    is50 = isBDS50(msg)
-    is53 = isBDS53(msg)
-    is60 = isBDS60(msg)
-
-    BDS = ["BDS17", "BDS20", "BDS40", "BDS44", "BDS44REV", "BDS50", "BDS53", "BDS60"]
-    isBDS = [is17, is20, is40, is44, is44rev, is50, is53, is60]
-
-    if sum(isBDS) == 0:
-        return None
-    elif sum(isBDS) == 1:
-        return BDS[isBDS.index(True)]
-    else:
-        return [bds for (bds, i) in zip(BDS, isBDS) if i]

pyModeS/els.py

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
-from . import util, modes_common
-
-def icao(msg):
-    return modes_common.icao(msg)
-
-
-def df4alt(msg):
-    """Computes the altitude from DF4 message, bit 20-32
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: altitude in ft
-    """
-
-    if util.df(msg) != 4:
-        raise RuntimeError("Message must be Downlink Format 4.")
-
-    return modes_common.altcode(msg)
-
-
-def df5id(msg):
-    """Computes identity (squawk code) from DF5 message, bit 20-32
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        string: squawk code
-    """
-
-    if util.df(msg) != 5:
-        raise RuntimeError("Message must be Downlink Format 5.")
-
-    return modes_common.idcode(msg)

pyModeS/extra/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division

pyModeS/extra/aero.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+"""
+Functions for aeronautics in this module
+    - physical quantities always in SI units
+    - lat,lon,course and heading in degrees
+
+International Standard Atmosphere
+    p,rho,T = atmos(H)    # atmos as function of geopotential altitude H [m]
+    a = vsound(H)         # speed of sound [m/s] as function of H[m]
+    p = pressure(H)       # calls atmos but retruns only pressure [Pa]
+    T = temperature(H)    # calculates temperature [K]
+    rho = density(H)      # calls atmos but retruns only pressure [Pa]
+
+Speed conversion at altitude H[m] in ISA:
+    Mach = tas2mach(Vtas,H)    # true airspeed (Vtas) to mach number conversion
+    Vtas = mach2tas(Mach,H)    # true airspeed (Vtas) to mach number conversion
+    Vtas = eas2tas(Veas,H)     # equivalent airspeed to true airspeed, H in [m]
+    Veas = tas2eas(Vtas,H)     # true airspeed to equivent airspeed, H in [m]
+    Vtas = cas2tas(Vcas,H)     # Vcas  to Vtas conversion both m/s, H in [m]
+    Vcas = tas2cas(Vtas,H)     # Vtas to Vcas conversion both m/s, H in [m]
+    Vcas = mach2cas(Mach,H)    # Mach to Vcas conversion Vcas in m/s, H in [m]
+    Mach   = cas2mach(Vcas,H)  # Vcas to mach copnversion Vcas in m/s, H in [m]
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+
+"""Aero and geo Constants """
+kts = 0.514444      # knot -> m/s
+ft = 0.3048         # ft -> m
+fpm = 0.00508       # ft/min -> m/s
+inch = 0.0254       # inch -> m
+sqft = 0.09290304   # 1 square foot
+nm = 1852.          # nautical mile -> m
+lbs = 0.453592      # pound -> kg
+g0 = 9.80665        # m/s2, Sea level gravity constant
+R = 287.05287       # m2/(s2 x K), gas constant, sea level ISA
+p0 = 101325.        # Pa, air pressure, sea level ISA
+rho0 = 1.225        # kg/m3, air density, sea level ISA
+T0 = 288.15         # K, temperature, sea level ISA
+gamma = 1.40        # cp/cv for air
+gamma1 = 0.2        # (gamma-1)/2 for air
+gamma2 = 3.5        # gamma/(gamma-1) for air
+beta = -0.0065      # [K/m] ISA temp gradient below tropopause
+r_earth = 6371000.  # m, average earth radius
+a0 = 340.293988     # m/s, sea level speed of sound ISA, sqrt(gamma*R*T0)
+
+
+def atmos(H):
+    # H in metres
+    T = np.maximum(288.15 - 0.0065 * H, 216.65)
+    rhotrop = 1.225 * (T / 288.15)**4.256848030018761
+    dhstrat = np.maximum(0., H - 11000.0)
+    rho = rhotrop * np.exp(-dhstrat / 6341.552161)
+    p = rho * R * T
+    return p, rho, T
+
+
+def temperature(H):
+    p, r, T = atmos(H)
+    return T
+
+
+def pressure(H):
+    p, r, T = atmos(H)
+    return p
+
+
+def density(H):
+    p, r, T = atmos(H)
+    return r
+
+
+def vsound(H):
+    """Speed of sound"""
+    T = temperature(H)
+    a = np.sqrt(gamma * R * T)
+    return a
+
+
+def distance(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2, H=0):
+    """
+    Compute spherical distance from spherical coordinates.
+
+    For two locations in spherical coordinates
+    (1, theta, phi) and (1, theta', phi')
+    cosine( arc length ) =
+       sin phi sin phi' cos(theta-theta') + cos phi cos phi'
+    distance = rho * arc length
+    """
+
+    # phi = 90 - latitude
+    phi1 = np.radians(90.0 - lat1)
+    phi2 = np.radians(90.0 - lat2)
+
+    # theta = longitude
+    theta1 = np.radians(lon1)
+    theta2 = np.radians(lon2)
+
+    cos = np.sin(phi1) * np.sin(phi2) * np.cos(theta1 - theta2) + np.cos(phi1) * np.cos(phi2)
+    cos = np.where(cos>1, 1, cos)
+
+    arc = np.arccos(cos)
+    dist = arc * (r_earth + H)   # meters, radius of earth
+    return dist
+
+
+def bearing(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2):
+    lat1 = np.radians(lat1)
+    lon1 = np.radians(lon1)
+    lat2 = np.radians(lat2)
+    lon2 = np.radians(lon2)
+    x = np.sin(lon2-lon1) * np.cos(lat2)
+    y = np.cos(lat1) * np.sin(lat2) \
+        - np.sin(lat1) * np.cos(lat2) * np.cos(lon2-lon1)
+    initial_bearing = np.arctan2(x, y)
+    initial_bearing = np.degrees(initial_bearing)
+    bearing = (initial_bearing + 360) % 360
+    return bearing
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------
+# Speed conversions, altitude H all in meters
+# -----------------------------------------------------
+def tas2mach(Vtas, H):
+    """True Airspeed to Mach number"""
+    a = vsound(H)
+    Mach = Vtas/a
+    return Mach
+
+
+def mach2tas(Mach, H):
+    """Mach number to True Airspeed"""
+    a = vsound(H)
+    Vtas = Mach*a
+    return Vtas
+
+
+def eas2tas(Veas, H):
+    """Equivalent Airspeed to True Airspeed"""
+    rho = density(H)
+    Vtas = Veas * np.sqrt(rho0/rho)
+    return Vtas
+
+
+def tas2eas(Vtas, H):
+    """True Airspeed to Equivalent Airspeed"""
+    rho = density(H)
+    Veas = Vtas * np.sqrt(rho/rho0)
+    return Veas
+
+
+def cas2tas(Vcas, H):
+    """Calibrated Airspeed to True Airspeed"""
+    p, rho, T = atmos(H)
+    qdyn = p0*((1.+rho0*Vcas*Vcas/(7.*p0))**3.5-1.)
+    Vtas = np.sqrt(7.*p/rho*((1.+qdyn/p)**(2./7.)-1.))
+    return Vtas
+
+
+def tas2cas(Vtas, H):
+    """True Airspeed to Calibrated Airspeed"""
+    p, rho, T = atmos(H)
+    qdyn = p*((1.+rho*Vtas*Vtas/(7.*p))**3.5-1.)
+    Vcas = np.sqrt(7.*p0/rho0*((qdyn/p0+1.)**(2./7.)-1.))
+    return Vcas
+
+
+def mach2cas(Mach, H):
+    """Mach number to Calibrated Airspeed"""
+    Vtas = mach2tas(Mach, H)
+    Vcas = tas2cas(Vtas, H)
+    return Vcas
+
+
+def cas2mach(Vcas, H):
+    """Calibrated Airspeed to Mach number"""
+    Vtas = cas2tas(Vcas, H)
+    Mach = tas2mach(Vtas, H)
+    return Mach

pyModeS/extra/tcpclient.py

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+'''
+Stream beast raw data from a TCP server, convert to mode-s messages
+'''
+from __future__ import print_function, division
+import os
+import sys
+import socket
+import time
+from threading import Thread
+
+if (sys.version_info > (3, 0)):
+    PY_VERSION = 3
+else:
+    PY_VERSION = 2
+
+class BaseClient(Thread):
+    def __init__(self, host, port, rawtype):
+        Thread.__init__(self)
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+        self.buffer = []
+        self.rawtype = rawtype
+        if self.rawtype not in ['avr', 'beast', 'skysense']:
+            print("rawtype must be either avr, beast or skysense")
+            os._exit(1)
+
+    def connect(self):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+                s.settimeout(10)    # 10 second timeout
+                s.connect((self.host, self.port))
+                print("Server connected - %s:%s" % (self.host, self.port))
+                print("collecting ADS-B messages...")
+                return s
+            except socket.error as err:
+                print("Socket connection error: %s. reconnecting..." % err)
+                time.sleep(3)
+
+
+    def read_avr_buffer(self):
+        # -- testing --
+        # for b in self.buffer:
+        #     print(chr(b), b)
+
+        # Append message with 0-9,A-F,a-f, until stop sign
+
+        messages = []
+
+        msg_stop = False
+        for b in self.buffer:
+            if b == 59:
+                msg_stop = True
+                ts = time.time()
+                messages.append([self.current_msg, ts])
+            if b == 42:
+                msg_stop = False
+                self.current_msg = ''
+
+            if (not msg_stop) and (48<=b<=57 or 65<=b<=70 or 97<=b<=102):
+                self.current_msg = self.current_msg + chr(b)
+
+        self.buffer = []
+
+        return messages
+
+    def read_beast_buffer(self):
+        '''
+        <esc> "1" : 6 byte MLAT timestamp, 1 byte signal level,
+            2 byte Mode-AC
+        <esc> "2" : 6 byte MLAT timestamp, 1 byte signal level,
+            7 byte Mode-S short frame
+        <esc> "3" : 6 byte MLAT timestamp, 1 byte signal level,
+            14 byte Mode-S long frame
+        <esc> "4" : 6 byte MLAT timestamp, status data, DIP switch
+            configuration settings (not on Mode-S Beast classic)
+        <esc><esc>: true 0x1a
+        <esc> is 0x1a, and "1", "2" and "3" are 0x31, 0x32 and 0x33
+
+        timestamp:
+        wiki.modesbeast.com/Radarcape:Firmware_Versions#The_GPS_timestamp
+        '''
+
+        messages_mlat = []
+        msg = []
+        i = 0
+
+        # process the buffer until the last divider <esc> 0x1a
+        # then, reset the self.buffer with the remainder
+
+        while i < len(self.buffer):
+            if (self.buffer[i:i+2] == [0x1a, 0x1a]):
+                msg.append(0x1a)
+                i += 1
+            elif (i == len(self.buffer) - 1) and (self.buffer[i] == 0x1a):
+                # special case where the last bit is 0x1a
+                msg.append(0x1a)
+            elif self.buffer[i] == 0x1a:
+                if i == len(self.buffer) - 1:
+                    # special case where the last bit is 0x1a
+                    msg.append(0x1a)
+                elif len(msg) > 0:
+                    messages_mlat.append(msg)
+                    msg = []
+            else:
+                msg.append(self.buffer[i])
+            i += 1
+
+        # save the reminder for next reading cycle, if not empty
+        if len(msg) > 0:
+            reminder = []
+            for i, m in enumerate(msg):
+                if (m == 0x1a) and (i < len(msg)-1):
+                    # rewind 0x1a, except when it is at the last bit
+                    reminder.extend([m, m])
+                else:
+                    reminder.append(m)
+            self.buffer = [0x1a] + msg
+        else:
+            self.buffer = []
+
+        # extract messages
+        messages = []
+        for mm in messages_mlat:
+            ts = time.time()
+
+            msgtype = mm[0]
+            # print(''.join('%02X' % i for i in mm))
+
+            if msgtype == 0x32:
+                # Mode-S Short Message, 7 byte, 14-len hexstr
+                msg = ''.join('%02X' % i for i in mm[8:15])
+            elif msgtype == 0x33:
+                # Mode-S Long Message, 14 byte, 28-len hexstr
+                msg = ''.join('%02X' % i for i in mm[8:22])
+            else:
+                # Other message tupe
+                continue
+
+            if len(msg) not in [14, 28]:
+                # incomplete message
+                continue
+
+            messages.append([msg, ts])
+        return messages
+
+    def read_skysense_buffer(self):
+        """
+        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        Field      SS MS MS MS MS MS MS MS MS MS MS MS MS MS MS TS TS TS TS TS TS RS RS RS
+        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        Position:   0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
+        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    
+        SS field - Start character
+        Position 0:
+          1 byte = 8 bits
+          Start character '$'
+        
+        MS field - Payload
+        Postion 1 through 14:
+          14 bytes = 112 bits
+          Mode-S payload
+          In case of DF types that only carry 7 bytes of information position 8 through 14 are set to 0x00.
+        
+        TS field - Time stamp
+        Position 15 through 20:
+          6 bytes = 48 bits
+          Time stamp with fields as:
+        
+            Lock Status - Status of internal time keeping mechanism
+            Equal to 1 if operating normally
+            Bit 47 - 1 bit
+        
+            Time of day in UTC seconds, between 0 and 86399
+            Bits 46 through 30 - 17 bits
+            
+            Nanoseconds into current second, between 0 and 999999999
+            Bits 29 through 0 - 30 bits 
+        
+        RS field - Signal Level
+        Position 21 through 23:
+         3 bytes = 24 bits
+         RSSI (received signal strength indication) and relative noise level with fields
+        
+         RNL, Q12.4 unsigned fixed point binary with 4 fractional bits and 8 integer bits.
+         This is and indication of the noise level of the message. Roughly 40 counts per 10dBm.
+         Bits 23 through 12 - 12 bits 
+        
+         RSSI, Q12.4 unsigned fixed point binary with 4 fractional bits and 8 integer bits.
+         This is an indication of the signal level of the received message in ADC counts. Roughly 40 counts per 10dBm.
+         Bits 11 through 0 - 12 bits   
+        """
+        SS_MSGLENGTH = 24
+        SS_STARTCHAR = 0x24
+
+        if len(self.buffer) <= SS_MSGLENGTH:
+            return None
+
+        messages = []
+        while len(self.buffer) > SS_MSGLENGTH:
+            i = 0
+            if self.buffer[i] == SS_STARTCHAR and self.buffer[i+SS_MSGLENGTH] == SS_STARTCHAR:
+                i += 1
+                if (self.buffer[i]>>7):
+                    #Long message
+                    payload = self.buffer[i:i+14]
+                else:
+                    #Short message
+                    payload = self.buffer[i:i+7]
+                msg = ''.join('%02X' % j for j in payload)
+                i += 14 #Both message types use 14 bytes
+                tsbin = self.buffer[i:i+6]
+                sec   = ( (tsbin[0] & 0x7f) << 10) | (tsbin[1] << 2 ) | (tsbin[2] >> 6)
+                nano  = ( (tsbin[2] & 0x3f) << 24) | (tsbin[3] << 16) | (tsbin[4] << 8) | tsbin[5]
+                ts = sec + nano*1.0e-9
+                i += 6
+                #Signal and noise level - Don't care for now
+                i += 3
+                self.buffer = self.buffer[SS_MSGLENGTH:]
+                messages.append( [msg,ts] )
+            else:
+                self.buffer = self.buffer[1:]  
+        return messages
+
+    def handle_messages(self, messages):
+        """re-implement this method to handle the messages"""
+        for msg, t in messages:
+            print("%15.9f %s" % (t, msg))
+
+    def run(self):
+        sock = self.connect()
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                received = sock.recv(1024)
+
+                if PY_VERSION == 2:
+                    received = [ord(i) for i in received]
+
+                self.buffer.extend(received)
+                # print(''.join(x.encode('hex') for x in self.buffer))
+
+                # process self.buffer when it is longer enough
+                # if len(self.buffer) < 2048:
+                #     continue
+                # -- Removed!! Cause delay in low data rate scenario --
+
+                if self.rawtype == 'beast':
+                    messages = self.read_beast_buffer()
+                elif self.rawtype == 'avr':
+                    messages = self.read_avr_buffer()
+                elif self.rawtype == 'skysense':
+                    messages = self.read_skysense_buffer()
+
+                if not messages:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    self.handle_messages(messages)
+
+                time.sleep(0.001)
+            except Exception as e:
+                print("Unexpected Error:", e)
+
+                try:
+                    sock = self.connect()
+                except Exception as e:
+                    print("Unexpected Error:", e)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # for testing purpose only
+    host = sys.argv[1]
+    port = int(sys.argv[2])
+    rawtype = sys.argv[3]
+    client = BaseClient(host=host, port=port, rawtype=rawtype)
+    client.daemon = True
+    client.run()

pyModeS/modes_common.py

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
-from . import util
-
-
-def icao(msg):
-    """Calculate the ICAO address from an Mode-S message
-    with DF4, DF5, DF20, DF21
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        String: ICAO address in 6 bytes hexadecimal string
-    """
-
-    if util.df(msg) not in (4, 5, 20, 21):
-        # raise RuntimeError("Message DF must be in (4, 5, 20, 21)")
-        return None
-
-    c0 = util.bin2int(util.crc(msg, encode=True))
-    c1 = util.hex2int(msg[-6:])
-    addr = '%06X' % (c0 ^ c1)
-    return addr
-
-
-def idcode(msg):
-    """Computes identity (squawk code) from DF5 or DF21 message, bit 20-32.
-    credit: @fbyrkjeland
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        string: squawk code
-    """
-
-    if util.df(msg) not in [5, 21]:
-        raise RuntimeError("Message must be Downlink Format 5 or 21.")
-
-    mbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-
-    C1 = mbin[19]
-    A1 = mbin[20]
-    C2 = mbin[21]
-    A2 = mbin[22]
-    C4 = mbin[23]
-    A4 = mbin[24]
-    # _ = mbin[25]
-    B1 = mbin[26]
-    D1 = mbin[27]
-    B2 = mbin[28]
-    D2 = mbin[29]
-    B4 = mbin[30]
-    D4 = mbin[31]
-
-    byte1 = int(A4+A2+A1, 2)
-    byte2 = int(B4+B2+B1, 2)
-    byte3 = int(C4+C2+C1, 2)
-    byte4 = int(D4+D2+D1, 2)
-
-    return str(byte1) + str(byte2) + str(byte3) + str(byte4)
-
-
-def altcode(msg):
-    """Computes the altitude from DF4 or DF20 message, bit 20-32.
-    credit: @fbyrkjeland
-
-    Args:
-        msg (String): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-
-    Returns:
-        int: altitude in ft
-    """
-
-    if util.df(msg) not in [4, 20]:
-        raise RuntimeError("Message must be Downlink Format 4 or 20.")
-
-    # Altitude code, bit 20-32
-    mbin = util.hex2bin(msg)
-
-    mbit = mbin[25]   # M bit: 26
-    qbit = mbin[27]   # Q bit: 28
-
-
-    if mbit == '0':         # unit in ft
-        if qbit == '1':     # 25ft interval
-            vbin = mbin[19:25] + mbin[26] + mbin[28:32]
-            alt = util.bin2int(vbin) * 25 - 1000
-        if qbit == '0':     # 100ft interval, above 50175ft
-            C1 = mbin[19]
-            A1 = mbin[20]
-            C2 = mbin[21]
-            A2 = mbin[22]
-            C4 = mbin[23]
-            A4 = mbin[24]
-            # _ = mbin[25]
-            B1 = mbin[26]
-            # D1 = mbin[27]     # always zero
-            B2 = mbin[28]
-            D2 = mbin[29]
-            B4 = mbin[30]
-            D4 = mbin[31]
-
-            graystr =  D2 + D4 + A1 + A2 + A4 + B1 + B2 + B4 + C1 + C2 + C4
-            alt = gray2alt(graystr)
-
-    if mbit == '1':         # unit in meter
-        vbin = mbin[19:25] + mbin[26:31]
-        alt = int(util.bin2int(vbin) * 3.28084)  # convert to ft
-
-    return alt
-
-def gray2alt(codestr):
-    gc500 = codestr[:8]
-    n500 = util.gray2int(gc500)
-
-    # in 100-ft step must be converted first
-    gc100 = codestr[8:]
-    n100 = util.gray2int(gc100)
-
-    if n100 in [0, 5, 6]:
-        return None
-
-    if n100 == 7:
-        n100 = 5
-
-    if n500%2:
-        n100 = 6 - n100
-
-    alt = (n500*500 + n100*100) - 1300
-    return alt

pyModeS/streamer/modeslive

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+from __future__ import print_function, division
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import argparse
+import curses
+from threading import Lock
+import pyModeS as pms
+from pyModeS.extra.tcpclient import BaseClient
+from pyModeS.streamer.stream import Stream
+from pyModeS.streamer.screen import Screen
+
+LOCK = Lock()
+ADSB_MSG = []
+ADSB_TS = []
+COMMB_MSG = []
+COMMB_TS = []
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument('--server', help='server address or IP', required=True)
+parser.add_argument('--port', help='raw data port', required=True)
+parser.add_argument('--rawtype', help='beast, avr or skysense', required=True)
+parser.add_argument('--latlon', help='receiver position', nargs=2, metavar=('LAT', 'LON'), required=True)
+parser.add_argument('--show-uncertainty', dest='uncertainty', help='display uncertaint values, default off', action='store_true', required=False, default=False)
+parser.add_argument('--dumpto', help='folder to dump decoded output', required=False, default=None)
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+SERVER = args.server
+PORT = int(args.port)
+RAWTYPE = args.rawtype
+LAT0 = float(args.latlon[0])
+LON0 = float(args.latlon[1])
+UNCERTAINTY = args.uncertainty
+DUMPTO = args.dumpto
+
+if DUMPTO is not None:
+    # append to current folder except root is given
+    if DUMPTO[0] != '/':
+        DUMPTO = os.getcwd() + '/' + DUMPTO
+
+    if not os.path.isdir(DUMPTO):
+        print('Error: dump folder (%s) does not exist' % DUMPTO)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+class ModesClient(BaseClient):
+    def __init__(self, host, port, rawtype):
+        super(ModesClient, self).__init__(host, port, rawtype)
+
+    def handle_messages(self, messages):
+        local_buffer_adsb_msg = []
+        local_buffer_adsb_ts = []
+        local_buffer_ehs_msg = []
+        local_buffer_ehs_ts = []
+
+        for msg, t in messages:
+            if len(msg) < 28:           # only process long messages
+                continue
+
+            df = pms.df(msg)
+
+            if df == 17 or df == 18:
+                local_buffer_adsb_msg.append(msg)
+                local_buffer_adsb_ts.append(t)
+            elif df == 20 or df == 21:
+                local_buffer_ehs_msg.append(msg)
+                local_buffer_ehs_ts.append(t)
+            else:
+                continue
+
+
+        LOCK.acquire()
+        ADSB_MSG.extend(local_buffer_adsb_msg)
+        ADSB_TS.extend(local_buffer_adsb_ts)
+        COMMB_MSG.extend(local_buffer_ehs_msg)
+        COMMB_TS.extend(local_buffer_ehs_ts)
+        LOCK.release()
+
+
+# redirect all stdout to null, avoiding messing up with the screen
+sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, 'w')
+
+client = ModesClient(host=SERVER, port=PORT, rawtype=RAWTYPE)
+client.daemon = True
+client.start()
+
+stream = Stream(lat0=LAT0, lon0=LON0, dumpto=DUMPTO)
+
+try:
+    screen = Screen(uncertainty=UNCERTAINTY)
+    screen.daemon = True
+    screen.start()
+
+    while True:
+        if len(ADSB_MSG) > 200:
+            LOCK.acquire()
+            stream.process_raw(ADSB_TS, ADSB_MSG, COMMB_TS, COMMB_MSG)
+            ADSB_MSG = []
+            ADSB_TS = []
+            COMMB_MSG = []
+            COMMB_TS = []
+            LOCK.release()
+
+        acs = stream.get_aircraft()
+        try:
+            screen.update_data(acs)
+            screen.update()
+            time.sleep(0.02)
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            raise
+        except:
+            continue
+
+except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+finally:
+    curses.endwin()

pyModeS/streamer/screen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+from __future__ import print_function, division
+import os
+import curses
+import numpy as np
+import time
+from threading import Thread
+
+COLUMNS = [
+    ('call', 10),
+    ('lat', 10),
+    ('lon', 10),
+    ('alt', 7),
+    ('gs', 5),
+    ('tas', 5),
+    ('ias', 5),
+    ('mach', 7),
+    ('roc', 7),
+    ('trk', 10),
+    ('hdg', 10),
+    ('live', 6),
+]
+
+UNCERTAINTY_COLUMNS = [
+    ('|', 5),
+    ('ver', 4),
+    ('HPL', 5),
+    ('RCu', 5),
+    ('RCv', 5),
+    ('HVE', 5),
+    ('VVE', 5),
+    ('Rc', 4),
+    ('VPL', 5),
+    ('EPU', 5),
+    ('VEPU', 6),
+    ('HFOMr', 7),
+    ('VFOMr', 7),
+    ('PE_RCu', 8),
+    ('PE_VPL', 8),
+]
+
+class Screen(Thread):
+    def __init__(self, uncertainty=False):
+        Thread.__init__(self)
+        self.screen = curses.initscr()
+        curses.noecho()
+        curses.mousemask(1)
+        self.screen.keypad(True)
+        self.y = 3
+        self.x = 1
+        self.offset = 0
+        self.acs = {}
+        self.lock_icao = None
+
+        self.columns = COLUMNS
+        if uncertainty:
+            self.columns.extend(UNCERTAINTY_COLUMNS)
+
+
+    def reset_cursor_pos(self):
+        self.screen.move(self.y, self.x)
+
+    def update_data(self, acs):
+        self.acs = acs
+
+    def draw_frame(self):
+        self.screen.border(0)
+        self.screen.addstr(0, 2, "Online aircraft [%d] ('Ctrl+C' to exit, 'Enter' to lock one)" % len(self.acs))
+
+    def update(self):
+        if len(self.acs) == 0:
+            return
+
+        resized = curses.is_term_resized(self.scr_h, self.scr_w)
+        if resized is True:
+            self.scr_h, self.scr_w = self.screen.getmaxyx()
+            self.screen.clear()
+            curses.resizeterm(self.scr_h, self.scr_w)
+
+        self.screen.refresh()
+        self.draw_frame()
+
+        row = 1
+
+        header = '  icao'
+        for c, cw in self.columns:
+            header += (cw-len(c))*' ' + c
+
+        # fill end with spaces
+        header += (self.scr_w - 2 - len(header)) * ' '
+
+        if len(header) > self.scr_w - 2:
+            header = header[:self.scr_w-3] + '>'
+
+
+        self.screen.addstr(row, 1, header)
+
+        row +=1
+        self.screen.addstr(row, 1, '-'*(self.scr_w-2))
+
+        icaos = np.array(list(self.acs.keys()))
+        icaos = np.sort(icaos)
+
+        for row in range(3, self.scr_h - 3):
+            icao = None
+            idx = row + self.offset - 3
+
+            if idx > len(icaos) - 1:
+                line = ' '*(self.scr_w-2)
+
+            else:
+                line = ''
+
+                icao = icaos[idx]
+                ac = self.acs[icao]
+
+                line += icao
+
+                for c, cw in self.columns:
+                    if c=='|':
+                        val = '|'
+                    elif c=='live':
+                        val = str(int(time.time() - ac[c]))+'s'
+                    elif ac[c] is None:
+                        val = ''
+                    else:
+                        val = ac[c]
+                    val_str = str(val)
+                    line += (cw-len(val_str))*' ' + val_str
+
+                # fill end with spaces
+                line += (self.scr_w - 2 - len(line)) * ' '
+
+                if len(line) > self.scr_w - 2:
+                    line = line[:self.scr_w-3] + '>'
+
+            if (icao is not None) and (self.lock_icao == icao):
+                self.screen.addstr(row, 1, line, curses.A_STANDOUT)
+            elif row == self.y:
+                self.screen.addstr(row, 1, line, curses.A_BOLD)
+            else:
+                self.screen.addstr(row, 1, line)
+
+        self.screen.addstr(self.scr_h-3, 1, '-'*(self.scr_w-2))
+
+        total_page = len(icaos) // (self.scr_h - 4) + 1
+        current_page = self.offset // (self.scr_h - 4) + 1
+        self.screen.addstr(self.scr_h-2, 1, '(%d / %d)' % (current_page, total_page))
+
+        self.reset_cursor_pos()
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.draw_frame()
+        self.scr_h, self.scr_w = self.screen.getmaxyx()
+
+        while True:
+            c = self.screen.getch()
+
+            if c == curses.KEY_HOME:
+                self.x = 1
+                self.y = 1
+            elif c == curses.KEY_NPAGE:
+                offset_intent = self.offset + (self.scr_h - 4)
+                if offset_intent < len(self.acs) - 5:
+                    self.offset = offset_intent
+            elif c == curses.KEY_PPAGE:
+                offset_intent = self.offset - (self.scr_h - 4)
+                if offset_intent > 0:
+                    self.offset = offset_intent
+                else:
+                    self.offset = 0
+            elif c == curses.KEY_DOWN :
+                y_intent = self.y + 1
+                if y_intent < self.scr_h - 3:
+                    self.y = y_intent
+            elif c == curses.KEY_UP:
+                y_intent = self.y - 1
+                if y_intent > 2:
+                    self.y = y_intent
+            elif c == curses.KEY_ENTER or c == 10 or c == 13:
+                self.lock_icao = (self.screen.instr(self.y, 1, 6)).decode()
+            elif c == curses.KEY_F5:
+                self.screen.refresh()
+                self.draw_frame()

pyModeS/streamer/stream.py

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division
+import os
+import time
+import datetime
+import csv
+import pyModeS as pms
+
+class Stream():
+    def __init__(self, lat0, lon0, dumpto=None):
+
+        self.acs = dict()
+
+        self.lat0 = lat0
+        self.lon0 = lon0
+
+        self.t = 0
+        self.cache_timeout = 60     # seconds
+
+
+        if dumpto is not None and os.path.isdir(dumpto):
+            self.dumpto = dumpto
+        else:
+            self.dumpto = None
+
+
+    def process_raw(self, adsb_ts, adsb_msgs, commb_ts, commb_msgs, tnow=None):
+        """process a chunk of adsb and commb messages recieved in the same
+        time period.
+        """
+        if tnow is None:
+            tnow = time.time()
+
+        self.t = tnow
+
+        local_updated_acs_buffer = []
+        output_buffer = []
+
+        # process adsb message
+        for t, msg in zip(adsb_ts, adsb_msgs):
+            icao = pms.icao(msg)
+            tc = pms.adsb.typecode(msg)
+
+            if icao not in self.acs:
+                self.acs[icao] = {
+                    'live': None,
+                    'call': None,
+                    'lat': None,
+                    'lon': None,
+                    'alt': None,
+                    'gs': None,
+                    'trk': None,
+                    'roc': None,
+                    'tas': None,
+                    'roll': None,
+                    'rtrk': None,
+                    'ias': None,
+                    'mach': None,
+                    'hdg': None,
+                    'ver' : None,
+                    'HPL' : None,
+                    'RCu' : None,
+                    'RCv' : None,
+                    'HVE' : None,
+                    'VVE' : None,
+                    'Rc' : None,
+                    'VPL' : None,
+                    'EPU' : None,
+                    'VEPU' : None,
+                    'HFOMr' : None,
+                    'VFOMr' : None,
+                    'PE_RCu' : None,
+                    'PE_VPL' : None,
+                }
+
+            self.acs[icao]['t'] = t
+            self.acs[icao]['live'] = int(t)
+
+            if 1 <= tc <= 4:
+                cs = pms.adsb.callsign(msg)
+                self.acs[icao]['call'] = cs
+                output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'cs', cs])
+
+            if (5 <= tc <= 8) or (tc == 19):
+                vdata = pms.adsb.velocity(msg)
+                if vdata is None:
+                    continue
+
+                spd, trk, roc, tag = vdata
+                if tag != 'GS':
+                    continue
+                if (spd is None) or (trk is None):
+                    continue
+
+                self.acs[icao]['gs'] = spd
+                self.acs[icao]['trk'] = trk
+                self.acs[icao]['roc'] = roc
+                self.acs[icao]['tv'] = t
+
+                output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'gs', spd])
+                output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'trk', trk])
+                output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'roc', roc])
+
+
+            if (5 <= tc <= 18):
+                oe = pms.adsb.oe_flag(msg)
+                self.acs[icao][oe] = msg
+                self.acs[icao]['t'+str(oe)] = t
+
+                if ('tpos' in self.acs[icao]) and (t - self.acs[icao]['tpos'] < 180):
+                    # use single message decoding
+                    rlat = self.acs[icao]['lat']
+                    rlon = self.acs[icao]['lon']
+                    latlon = pms.adsb.position_with_ref(msg, rlat, rlon)
+                elif ('t0' in self.acs[icao]) and ('t1' in self.acs[icao]) and \
+                     (abs(self.acs[icao]['t0'] - self.acs[icao]['t1']) < 10):
+                    # use multi message decoding
+                    try:
+                        latlon = pms.adsb.position(
+                            self.acs[icao][0],
+                            self.acs[icao][1],
+                            self.acs[icao]['t0'],
+                            self.acs[icao]['t1'],
+                            self.lat0, self.lon0
+                            )
+                    except:
+                        # mix of surface and airborne position message
+                        continue
+                else:
+                    latlon = None
+
+                if latlon is not None:
+                    self.acs[icao]['tpos'] = t
+                    self.acs[icao]['lat'] = latlon[0]
+                    self.acs[icao]['lon'] = latlon[1]
+
+                    alt = pms.adsb.altitude(msg)
+                    self.acs[icao]['alt'] = alt
+
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'lat', latlon[0]])
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'lon', latlon[1]])
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'alt', alt])
+
+                    local_updated_acs_buffer.append(icao)
+
+            # Uncertainty & accuracy
+            ac = self.acs[icao]
+
+            if 9 <= tc <= 18:
+                ac['nic_bc'] = pms.adsb.nic_b(msg)
+
+            if (5 <= tc <= 8) or (9 <= tc <= 18) or (20 <= tc <= 22):
+                ac['HPL'], ac['RCu'], ac['RCv'] = pms.adsb.nuc_p(msg)
+
+                if (ac['ver'] == 1) and ('nic_s' in ac.keys()):
+                    ac['Rc'], ac['VPL'] = pms.adsb.nic_v1(msg, ac['nic_s'])
+                elif (ac['ver'] == 2) and ('nic_a' in ac.keys()) and ('nic_bc' in ac.keys()):
+                    ac['Rc'] = pms.adsb.nic_v2(msg, ac['nic_a'], ac['nic_bc'])
+
+            if tc == 19:
+                ac['HVE'], ac['VVE'] = pms.adsb.nuc_v(msg)
+                if ac['ver'] in [1, 2]:
+                    ac['HFOMr'], ac['VFOMr'] = pms.adsb.nac_v(msg)
+
+            if tc == 29:
+                ac['PE_RCu'], ac['PE_VPL'], ac['base'] = pms.adsb.sil(msg, ac['ver'])
+                ac['EPU'], ac['VEPU'] = pms.adsb.nac_p(msg)
+
+            if tc == 31:
+                ac['ver']  = pms.adsb.version(msg)
+                ac['EPU'], ac['VEPU'] = pms.adsb.nac_p(msg)
+                ac['PE_RCu'], ac['PE_VPL'], ac['sil_base'] = pms.adsb.sil(msg, ac['ver'])
+
+                if ac['ver']  == 1:
+                    ac['nic_s'] = pms.adsb.nic_s(msg)
+                elif ac['ver']  == 2:
+                    ac['nic_a'], ac['nic_bc'] = pms.adsb.nic_a_c(msg)
+
+
+        # process commb message
+        for t, msg in zip(commb_ts, commb_msgs):
+            icao = pms.icao(msg)
+
+            if icao not in self.acs:
+                continue
+
+            bds = pms.bds.infer(msg)
+
+            if bds == 'BDS50':
+                roll50 = pms.commb.roll50(msg)
+                trk50 = pms.commb.trk50(msg)
+                rtrk50 = pms.commb.rtrk50(msg)
+                gs50 = pms.commb.gs50(msg)
+                tas50 = pms.commb.tas50(msg)
+
+                self.acs[icao]['t50'] = t
+                if tas50:
+                    self.acs[icao]['tas'] = tas50
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'tas50', tas50])
+                if roll50:
+                    self.acs[icao]['roll'] = roll50
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'roll50', roll50])
+                if rtrk50:
+                    self.acs[icao]['rtrk'] = rtrk50
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'rtrk50', rtrk50])
+
+                if trk50:
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'trk50', trk50])
+                if gs50:
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'gs50', gs50])
+
+            elif bds == 'BDS60':
+                ias60 = pms.commb.ias60(msg)
+                hdg60 = pms.commb.hdg60(msg)
+                mach60 = pms.commb.mach60(msg)
+                roc60baro = pms.commb.vr60baro(msg)
+                roc60ins = pms.commb.vr60ins(msg)
+
+                if ias60 or hdg60 or mach60:
+                    self.acs[icao]['t60'] = t
+                if ias60:
+                    self.acs[icao]['ias'] = ias60
+                if hdg60:
+                    self.acs[icao]['hdg'] = hdg60
+                if mach60:
+                    self.acs[icao]['mach'] = mach60
+
+                if roc60baro:
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'roc60baro', roc60baro])
+                if roc60ins:
+                    output_buffer.append([t, icao, 'roc60ins', roc60ins])
+
+        # clear up old data
+        for icao in list(self.acs.keys()):
+            if self.t - self.acs[icao]['live'] > self.cache_timeout:
+                del self.acs[icao]
+                continue
+
+        if self.dumpto is not None:
+            dh = str(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H"))
+            fn = self.dumpto + '/pymodes_dump_%s.csv' % dh
+            output_buffer.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
+            with open(fn, "a") as f:
+                writer = csv.writer(f)
+                writer.writerows(output_buffer)
+
+        return
+
+    def get_aircraft(self):
+        """all aircraft that are stored in memeory"""
+        acs = self.acs
+        icaos = list(acs.keys())
+        for icao in icaos:
+            if acs[icao]['lat'] is None:
+                acs.pop(icao)
+        return acs

pyModeS/util.py

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2015 Junzi Sun (TU Delft)
-
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-
-"""
-Common functions for ADS-B and Mode-S EHS decoder
-"""
-
-
-import math
-
-# the polynominal generattor code for CRC
-GENERATOR = "1111111111111010000001001"
-
-
-def hex2bin(hexstr):
-    """Convert a hexdecimal string to binary string, with zero fillings. """
-    scale = 16
-    num_of_bits = len(hexstr) * math.log(scale, 2)
-    binstr = bin(int(hexstr, scale))[2:].zfill(int(num_of_bits))
-    return binstr
-
-
-def bin2int(binstr):
-    """Convert a binary string to integer. """
-    return int(binstr, 2)
-
-
-def hex2int(hexstr):
-    """Convert a hexdecimal string to integer. """
-    return int(hexstr, 16)
-
-
-def df(msg):
-    """Decode Downlink Format vaule, bits 1 to 5."""
-    msgbin = hex2bin(msg)
-    return bin2int(msgbin[0:5])
-
-
-def crc(msg, encode=False):
-    """Mode-S Cyclic Redundancy Check
-    Detect if bit error occurs in the Mode-S message
-    Args:
-        msg (string): 28 bytes hexadecimal message string
-        encode (bool): True to encode the date only and return the checksum
-    Returns:
-        string: message checksum, or partity bits (encoder)
-    """
-
-    msgbin = list(hex2bin(msg))
-
-    if encode:
-        msgbin[-24:] = ['0'] * 24
-
-    # loop all bits, except last 24 piraty bits
-    for i in range(len(msgbin)-24):
-        # if 1, perform modulo 2 multiplication,
-        if msgbin[i] == '1':
-            for j in range(len(GENERATOR)):
-                # modulo 2 multiplication = XOR
-                msgbin[i+j] = str((int(msgbin[i+j]) ^ int(GENERATOR[j])))
-
-    # last 24 bits
-    reminder = ''.join(msgbin[-24:])
-    return reminder
-
-
-def floor(x):
-    """ Mode-S floor function
-
-        Defined as the greatest integer value k, such that k <= x
-
-        eg.: floor(3.6) = 3, while floor(-3.6) = -4
-    """
-    return int(math.floor(x))
-
-
-def gray2int(graystr):
-    """Convert greycode to binary (DF4, 20 altitude coding)"""
-    num = bin2int(graystr)
-    num ^= (num >> 8)
-    num ^= (num >> 4)
-    num ^= (num >> 2)
-    num ^= (num >> 1)
-    return num

setup.py

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ setup(
     # Versions should comply with PEP440.  For a discussion on single-sourcing
     # the version across setup.py and the project code, see
     # https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/single_source_version.html
-    version='1.2.2',
+    version='2.0',
 
-    description='Python Mode-S Decoder',
+    description='Python ADS-B/Mode-S Decoder',
     long_description=long_description,
 
     # The project's main homepage.
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ setup(
         # Specify the Python versions you support here. In particular, ensure
         # that you indicate whether you support Python 2, Python 3 or both.
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 2',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
         'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
+		'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
     ],
 
     # What does your project relate to?
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ setup(
     # your project is installed. For an analysis of "install_requires" vs pip's
     # requirements files see:
     # https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/requirements.html
-    install_requires=[''],
+    install_requires=['numpy', 'argparse'],
 
     # List additional groups of dependencies here (e.g. development
     # dependencies). You can install these using the following syntax,
@@ -118,4 +118,6 @@ setup(
     #         'sample=sample:main',
     #     ],
     # },
+
+    scripts=['pyModeS/streamer/modeslive'],
 )

tests/sample_run_adsb.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import print_function
-from pyModeS import adsb, ehs, util
+from pyModeS import adsb, ehs
 
 
 # === Decode sample data file ===

tests/sample_run_commb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
+from pyModeS import commb, common, bds
+
+# === Decode sample data file ===
+
+def bds_info(BDS, m):
+    if BDS == "BDS10":
+        info = [commb.ovc10(m)]
+
+    elif BDS == "BDS17":
+        info = ([i[-2:] for i in commb.cap17(m)])
+
+    elif BDS == "BDS20":
+        info = [commb.cs20(m)]
+
+    elif BDS == "BDS40":
+        info = (commb.alt40mcp(m), commb.alt40fms(m), commb.p40baro(m))
+
+    elif BDS == "BDS44":
+        info = (commb.wind44(m), commb.temp44(m), commb.p44(m), commb.hum44(m))
+
+    elif BDS == "BDS44REV":
+        info = (commb.wind44(m, rev=True), commb.temp44(m, rev=True), commb.p44(m, rev=True), commb.hum44(m, rev=True))
+
+    elif BDS == "BDS50":
+        info = (commb.roll50(m), commb.trk50(m), commb.gs50(m), commb.rtrk50(m), commb.tas50(m))
+
+    elif BDS == "BDS60":
+        info = (commb.hdg60(m), commb.ias60(m), commb.mach60(m), commb.vr60baro(m), commb.vr60ins(m))
+
+    else:
+        info = None
+
+    return info
+
+
+def commb_decode_all(df, n=None):
+    import csv
+
+    print("===== Decode Comm-B sample data (DF=%s)=====" % df)
+
+    f = open('tests/data/sample_data_commb_df%s.csv' % df, 'rt')
+
+
+    for i, r in enumerate(csv.reader(f)):
+        if n and i > n:
+            break
+
+        ts = r[0]
+        m = r[2]
+
+        df = common.df(m)
+        icao = common.icao(m)
+        BDS = bds.infer(m)
+        code = common.altcode(m) if df == 20 else common.idcode(m)
+
+        if not BDS:
+            print(ts, m, icao, df, '%5s'%code, 'UNKNOWN')
+            continue
+
+        if len(BDS.split(",")) > 1:
+            print(ts, m, icao, df, '%5s' % code, end=' ')
+            for i, _bds in enumerate(BDS.split(",")):
+                if i == 0:
+                    print(_bds, *bds_info(_bds, m))
+                else:
+                    print(' ' * 55, _bds, *bds_info(_bds, m))
+
+        else:
+            print(ts, m, icao, df, '%5s'%code, BDS, *bds_info(BDS, m))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    commb_decode_all(df=20, n=100)
+    commb_decode_all(df=21, n=100)

tests/sample_run_ehs.py

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import print_function
-from pyModeS import adsb, ehs, util
-
-
-# === Decode sample data file ===
-
-def bds_info(BDS, m):
-    if BDS == "BDS17":
-        info = ([i[-2:] for i in ehs.cap17(m)])
-
-    elif BDS == "BDS20":
-        info = ehs.callsign(m)
-
-    elif BDS == "BDS40":
-        info = (ehs.alt40mcp(m), ehs.alt40fms(m), ehs.p40baro(m))
-
-    elif BDS == "BDS44":
-        info = (ehs.wind44(m), ehs.temp44(m), ehs.p44(m), ehs.hum44(m))
-
-    elif BDS == "BDS44REV":
-        info = (ehs.wind44(m, rev=True), ehs.temp44(m, rev=True), ehs.p44(m, rev=True), ehs.hum44(m, rev=True))
-
-    elif BDS == "BDS50":
-        info = (ehs.roll50(m), ehs.trk50(m), ehs.gs50(m), ehs.rtrk50(m), ehs.tas50(m))
-
-    elif BDS == "BDS53":
-        info = (ehs.hdg53(m), ehs.ias53(m), ehs.mach53(m), ehs.tas53(m), ehs.vr53(m))
-
-    elif BDS == "BDS60":
-        info = (ehs.hdg60(m), ehs.ias60(m), ehs.mach60(m), ehs.vr60baro(m), ehs.vr60ins(m))
-
-    else:
-        info = None
-
-    return info
-
-
-def ehs_decode_all(df, n=None):
-    import csv
-
-    print("===== Decode EHS sample data (DF=%s)=====" % df)
-
-    f = open('tests/data/sample_data_ehs_df%s.csv' % df, 'rt')
-
-
-    for i, r in enumerate(csv.reader(f)):
-        if n and i > n:
-            break
-
-        ts = r[0]
-        m = r[2]
-
-        df = util.df(m)
-        icao = ehs.icao(m)
-        BDS = ehs.BDS(m)
-        code = ehs.df20alt(m) if df==20 else ehs.df21id(m)
-
-        if not BDS:
-            print(ts, m, icao, df, '%5s'%code, 'UNKNOWN')
-            continue
-
-        if isinstance(BDS, list):
-            print(ts, m, icao, df, '%5s'%code, end=' ')
-            for i, bds in enumerate(BDS):
-                if i == 0:
-                    print(bds, *bds_info(bds, m))
-                else:
-                    print(' '*55, bds, *bds_info(bds, m))
-
-        else:
-            print(ts, m, icao, df, '%5s'%code, BDS, *bds_info(BDS, m))
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    ehs_decode_all(df=20, n=100)
-    ehs_decode_all(df=21, n=100)

tests/test_adsb.py

@@ -58,22 +58,22 @@ def test_adsb_velocity():
     vgs = adsb.velocity("8D485020994409940838175B284F")
     vas = adsb.velocity("8DA05F219B06B6AF189400CBC33F")
     vgs_surface = adsb.velocity("8FC8200A3AB8F5F893096B000000")
-    assert vgs == (159, 182.9, -832, 'GS')
-    assert vas == (376, 244.0, -2304, 'AS')
+    assert vgs == (159, 182.88, -832, 'GS')
+    assert vas == (375, 243.98, -2304, 'TAS')
     assert vgs_surface == (19.0, 42.2, 0 , 'GS')
     assert adsb.altitude_diff('8D485020994409940838175B284F') == 550
 
 
-def test_nic():
-    assert adsb.nic('8D3C70A390AB11F55B8C57F65FE6') == 0
-    assert adsb.nic('8DE1C9738A4A430B427D219C8225') == 1
-    assert adsb.nic('8D44058880B50006B1773DC2A7E9') == 2
-    assert adsb.nic('8D44058881B50006B1773DC2A7E9') == 3
-    assert adsb.nic('8D4AB42A78000640000000FA0D0A') == 4
-    assert adsb.nic('8D4405887099F5D9772F37F86CB6') == 5
-    assert adsb.nic('8D4841A86841528E72D9B472DAC2') == 6
-    assert adsb.nic('8D44057560B9760C0B840A51C89F') == 7
-    assert adsb.nic('8D40621D58C382D690C8AC2863A7') == 8
-    assert adsb.nic('8F48511C598D04F12CCF82451642') == 9
-    assert adsb.nic('8DA4D53A50DBF8C6330F3B35458F') == 10
-    assert adsb.nic('8D3C4ACF4859F1736F8E8ADF4D67') == 11
+# def test_nic():
+#     assert adsb.nic('8D3C70A390AB11F55B8C57F65FE6') == 0
+#     assert adsb.nic('8DE1C9738A4A430B427D219C8225') == 1
+#     assert adsb.nic('8D44058880B50006B1773DC2A7E9') == 2
+#     assert adsb.nic('8D44058881B50006B1773DC2A7E9') == 3
+#     assert adsb.nic('8D4AB42A78000640000000FA0D0A') == 4
+#     assert adsb.nic('8D4405887099F5D9772F37F86CB6') == 5
+#     assert adsb.nic('8D4841A86841528E72D9B472DAC2') == 6
+#     assert adsb.nic('8D44057560B9760C0B840A51C89F') == 7
+#     assert adsb.nic('8D40621D58C382D690C8AC2863A7') == 8
+#     assert adsb.nic('8F48511C598D04F12CCF82451642') == 9
+#     assert adsb.nic('8DA4D53A50DBF8C6330F3B35458F') == 10
+#     assert adsb.nic('8D3C4ACF4859F1736F8E8ADF4D67') == 11

tests/test_bds_inference.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from pyModeS import bds
+
+def test_bds_infer():
+    assert bds.infer("8D406B902015A678D4D220AA4BDA") == 'BDS08'
+    assert bds.infer("8FC8200A3AB8F5F893096B000000") == 'BDS06'
+    assert bds.infer("8D40058B58C901375147EFD09357") == 'BDS05'
+    assert bds.infer("8D485020994409940838175B284F") == 'BDS09'
+
+    assert bds.infer("A800178D10010080F50000D5893C") == 'BDS10'
+    assert bds.infer("A0000638FA81C10000000081A92F") == 'BDS17'
+    assert bds.infer("A0001838201584F23468207CDFA5") == 'BDS20'
+    assert bds.infer("A0001839CA3800315800007448D9") == 'BDS40'
+    assert bds.infer("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 'BDS50'
+    assert bds.infer("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 'BDS60'
+
+
+def test_bds_is50or60():
+    assert bds.is50or60("A0001838201584F23468207CDFA5", 0, 0, 0) == None
+    assert bds.is50or60("A0000000FFDA9517000464000000", 182, 237, 1250) == 'BDS50'
+    assert bds.is50or60("A0000000919A5927E23444000000", 413, 54, 18700) == 'BDS60'

tests/test_commb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+from pyModeS import bds, commb
+# from pyModeS import ehs, els    # deprecated
+
+def test_bds20_callsign():
+    assert bds.bds20.cs20("A000083E202CC371C31DE0AA1CCF") == 'KLM1017_'
+    assert bds.bds20.cs20("A0001993202422F2E37CE038738E") == 'IBK2873_'
+
+    assert commb.cs20("A000083E202CC371C31DE0AA1CCF") == 'KLM1017_'
+    assert commb.cs20("A0001993202422F2E37CE038738E") == 'IBK2873_'
+
+
+def test_bds40_functions():
+    assert bds.bds40.alt40mcp("A000029C85E42F313000007047D3") == 3008
+    assert bds.bds40.alt40fms("A000029C85E42F313000007047D3") == 3008
+    assert bds.bds40.p40baro("A000029C85E42F313000007047D3") == 1020.0
+
+    assert commb.alt40mcp("A000029C85E42F313000007047D3") == 3008
+    assert commb.alt40fms("A000029C85E42F313000007047D3") == 3008
+    assert commb.p40baro("A000029C85E42F313000007047D3") == 1020.0
+
+
+def test_bds50_functions():
+    assert bds.bds50.roll50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 2.1
+    assert bds.bds50.roll50("A0001691FFD263377FFCE02B2BF9") == -0.4     # signed value
+    assert bds.bds50.trk50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 114.258
+    assert bds.bds50.gs50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 438
+    assert bds.bds50.rtrk50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 0.125
+    assert bds.bds50.tas50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 424
+
+    assert commb.roll50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 2.1
+    assert commb.roll50("A0001691FFD263377FFCE02B2BF9") == -0.4     # signed value
+    assert commb.trk50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 114.258
+    assert commb.gs50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 438
+    assert commb.rtrk50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 0.125
+    assert commb.tas50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 424
+
+
+def test_bds60_functions():
+    assert bds.bds60.hdg60("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 42.715
+    assert bds.bds60.ias60("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 252
+    assert bds.bds60.mach60("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 0.42
+    assert bds.bds60.vr60baro("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == -1920
+    assert bds.bds60.vr60ins("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == -1920
+
+    assert commb.hdg60("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 42.715
+    assert commb.ias60("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 252
+    assert commb.mach60("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 0.42
+    assert commb.vr60baro("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == -1920
+    assert commb.vr60ins("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == -1920

tests/test_common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from pyModeS import common
+
+
+def test_hex2bin():
+    assert common.hex2bin('6E406B') == "011011100100000001101011"
+
+def test_crc_decode():
+    checksum = common.crc("8D406B902015A678D4D220AA4BDA")
+    assert checksum == "000000000000000000000000"
+
+def test_crc_encode():
+    parity = common.crc("8D406B902015A678D4D220AA4BDA", encode=True)
+    assert common.hex2bin("AA4BDA") == parity
+
+def test_icao():
+    assert common.icao("8D406B902015A678D4D220AA4BDA") == "406B90"
+    assert common.icao("A0001839CA3800315800007448D9") == '400940'
+    assert common.icao("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == '3C4DD2'
+    assert common.icao("A000029CFFBAA11E2004727281F1") == '4243D0'
+
+def test_modes_altcode():
+    assert common.altcode("A02014B400000000000000F9D514") == 32300
+
+def test_modes_idcode():
+    assert common.idcode("A800292DFFBBA9383FFCEB903D01") == '1346'
+
+def test_graycode_to_altitude():
+    assert common.gray2alt('00000000010') == -1000
+    assert common.gray2alt('00000001010') == -500
+    assert common.gray2alt('00000011011') == -100
+    assert common.gray2alt('00000011010') == 0
+    assert common.gray2alt('00000011110') == 100
+    assert common.gray2alt('00000010011') == 600
+    assert common.gray2alt('00000110010') == 1000
+    assert common.gray2alt('00001001001') == 5800
+    assert common.gray2alt('00011100100') == 10300
+    assert common.gray2alt('01100011010') == 32000
+    assert common.gray2alt('01110000100') == 46300
+    assert common.gray2alt('01010101100') == 50200
+    assert common.gray2alt('11011110100') == 73200
+    assert common.gray2alt('10000000011') == 126600
+    assert common.gray2alt('10000000001') == 126700

tests/test_ehs.py

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-from pyModeS import ehs
-from pyModeS import modes_common
-
-def test_ehs_icao():
-    assert ehs.icao("A0001839CA3800315800007448D9") == '400940'
-    assert ehs.icao("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == '3C4DD2'
-    assert ehs.icao("A000029CFFBAA11E2004727281F1") == '4243D0'
-
-
-def test_df20alt():
-    assert ehs.df20alt("A02014B400000000000000F9D514") == 32300
-
-
-def test_ehs_BDS():
-    assert ehs.BDS("A0001838201584F23468207CDFA5") == 'BDS20'
-    assert ehs.BDS("A0001839CA3800315800007448D9") == 'BDS40'
-    # assert ehs.BDS("A000031DBAA9DD18622C441330E9") == 'BDS44'
-    assert ehs.BDS("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 'BDS50'
-    assert ehs.BDS("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 'BDS60'
-
-def test_ehs_BDS20_callsign():
-    assert ehs.callsign("A000083E202CC371C31DE0AA1CCF") == 'KLM1017_'
-    assert ehs.callsign("A0001993202422F2E37CE038738E") == 'IBK2873_'
-
-
-def test_ehs_BDS40_functions():
-    assert ehs.alt40mcp("A000029C85E42F313000007047D3") == 3008
-    assert ehs.alt40fms("A000029C85E42F313000007047D3") == 3008
-    assert ehs.p40baro("A000029C85E42F313000007047D3") == 1020.0
-
-def test_ehs_BDS50_functions():
-    assert ehs.roll50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 2.1
-    assert ehs.trk50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 114.3
-    assert ehs.gs50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 438
-    assert ehs.rtrk50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 0.125
-    assert ehs.tas50("A000139381951536E024D4CCF6B5") == 424
-    # signed values
-    assert ehs.roll50("A0001691FFD263377FFCE02B2BF9") == -0.4
-
-def test_ehs_BDS60_functions():
-    assert ehs.hdg60("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 42.7
-    assert ehs.ias60("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 252
-    assert ehs.mach60("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == 0.42
-    assert ehs.vr60baro("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == -1920
-    assert ehs.vr60ins("A00004128F39F91A7E27C46ADC21") == -1920
-
-def test_graycode_to_altitude():
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('00000000010') == -1000
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('00000001010') == -500
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('00000011011') == -100
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('00000011010') == 0
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('00000011110') == 100
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('00000010011') == 600
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('00000110010') == 1000
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('00001001001') == 5800
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('00011100100') == 10300
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('01100011010') == 32000
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('01110000100') == 46300
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('01010101100') == 50200
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('11011110100') == 73200
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('10000000011') == 126600
-    assert modes_common.gray2alt('10000000001') == 126700

tests/test_util.py

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-from pyModeS import util
-
-
-def test_hex2bin():
-    assert util.hex2bin('6E406B') == "011011100100000001101011"
-
-
-def test_crc_decode():
-    checksum = util.crc("8D406B902015A678D4D220AA4BDA")
-    assert checksum == "000000000000000000000000"
-
-
-def test_crc_encode():
-    parity = util.crc("8D406B902015A678D4D220AA4BDA", encode=True)
-    assert util.hex2bin("AA4BDA") == parity

tox.ini

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 [tox]
-toxworkdir=/tmp/tox
+toxworkdir = /tmp/tox
 envlist = py2,py3
+
 [testenv]
-deps=pytest
-commands=py.test
+deps =
+  pytest
+  numpy
+commands = py.test