fix whoopsie

* add wait for pickup overlay

Signed-off-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>

* refactor and leave logic

Signed-off-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>

* recursive play sound logic

Signed-off-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>

* review

Signed-off-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>

* text color

Signed-off-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>

* overlay styling and interval fixes

Signed-off-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>

* fix permissions and styling

Signed-off-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>

* fix always getting pickup sound

Signed-off-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>

* Add sound effects for declined,timeout and ringtone

* better ringtone

* Integrate sounds

* Ensure leave sound does not play

* Remove unused blocked sound

* fix test

* Improve tests

* Loop ring sound inside Audio context for better perf.

* lint

* better ringtone

* Update to delay ringtone logic.

* lint + fix test

* Tidy up ring sync and add comments.

* lint

* Refactor onLeave to take a sound so we don't need to repeat the sound

* fix import

---------

Signed-off-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>
Co-authored-by: Timo K <toger5@hotmail.de>

.eslintrc.cjs

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ module.exports = {
   rules: {
     "matrix-org/require-copyright-header": ["error", COPYRIGHT_HEADER],
     "jsx-a11y/media-has-caption": "off",
-    // We should use the js-sdk logger, never console directly.
-    "no-console": ["error"],
     "react/display-name": "error",
     // Encourage proper usage of Promises:
     "@typescript-eslint/no-floating-promises": "error",
@@ -44,8 +42,17 @@ module.exports = {
     ],
     // To encourage good usage of RxJS:
     "rxjs/no-exposed-subjects": "error",
-    "rxjs/finnish": "error",
+    "rxjs/finnish": ["error", { names: { "^this$": false } }],
   },
+  overrides: [
+    {
+      files: ["src/*/**"],
+      rules: {
+        // In application code we should use the js-sdk logger, never console directly.
+        "no-console": ["error"],
+      },
+    },
+  ],
   settings: {
     react: {
       version: "detect",

.github/workflows/changelog-label.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: yogevbd/enforce-label-action@a3c219da6b8fa73f6ba62b68ff09c469b3a1c024 # 2.2.2
         with:
-          REQUIRED_LABELS_ANY: "PR-Bug-Fix,PR-Documentation,PR-Task,PR-Feature,PR-Improvement,PR-Developer-Experience,dependencies"
+          REQUIRED_LABELS_ANY: "PR-Bug-Fix,PR-Documentation,PR-Task,PR-Feature,PR-Improvement,PR-Developer-Experience,dependencies,PR-Breaking-Change"
           REQUIRED_LABELS_ANY_DESCRIPTION: "Select at least one 'PR-' label"
           BANNED_LABELS: "banned"

.gitignore

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ dist-ssr
 public/config.json
 backend/synapse_tmp/*
 /coverage
+config.json
 
 # Yarn
 yarn-error.log

README.md

@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ via the `org.matrix.msc4143.rtc_foci` key, e.g.:
 where the format for MatrixRTC using LiveKit backend is defined in
 [MSC4195](https://github.com/hughns/matrix-spec-proposals/blob/hughns/matrixrtc-livekit/proposals/4195-matrixrtc-livekit.md).
 In the example above Matrix clients do discover a focus of type `livekit` which
-points them to a Matrix LiveKit JWT Auth Service via `livekit_service_url`.
+points them to a [MatrixRTC Authorization Service](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service)
+via `livekit_service_url`.
 
 ### Backend Selection
 
@@ -154,9 +155,9 @@ points them to a Matrix LiveKit JWT Auth Service via `livekit_service_url`.
   the **first participant who joined the call** defines via the `foci_preferred`
   key in their `org.matrix.msc3401.call.member` which actual MatrixRTC backend
   will be used for this call.
-- During the actual call join flow, the **LiveKit JWT Auth Service** provides
-  the client with the **LiveKit SFU WebSocket URL** and an **access JWT token**
-  in order to exchange media via WebRTC.
+- During the actual call join flow, the **[MatrixRTC Authorization Service](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service)**
+  provides the client with the **LiveKit SFU WebSocket URL** and an
+  **access JWT token** in order to exchange media via WebRTC.
 
 The example below illustrates how backend selection works across **Matrix
 federation**, using the setup from sites A, B, and C. It demonstrates backend
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ A docker compose file `dev-backend-docker-compose.yml` is provided to start the
 whole stack of components which is required for a local development environment:
 
 - Minimum Synapse Setup (servername: `synapse.m.localhost`)
-- LiveKit Authorization Service (Note requires Federation API and hence a TLS reverse proxy)
+- MatrixRTC Authorization Service (Note requires Federation API and hence a TLS reverse proxy)
 - Minimum LiveKit SFU Setup using dev defaults for config
 - Redis db for completeness
 - Minimum `localhost` Certificate Authority (CA) for Transport Layer Security (TLS)

backend/dev_livekit.yaml

@@ -21,3 +21,5 @@ turn:
   external_tls: true
 keys:
   devkey: secret
+room:
+  auto_create: false

config/config.devenv.json

@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@
     "membership_event_expiry_ms": 180000000,
     "delayed_leave_event_delay_ms": 18000,
     "delayed_leave_event_restart_ms": 4000,
-    "network_error_retry_ms": 4000
+    "network_error_retry_ms": 100
   }
 }

config/config.sample.json

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
     "membership_event_expiry_ms": 180000000,
     "delayed_leave_event_delay_ms": 18000,
     "delayed_leave_event_restart_ms": 4000,
-    "network_error_retry_ms": 4000
+    "network_error_retry_ms": 100
   }
 }

config/config_netlify_preview.json

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     "membership_event_expiry_ms": 180000000,
     "delayed_leave_event_delay_ms": 18000,
     "delayed_leave_event_restart_ms": 4000,
-    "network_error_retry_ms": 4000
+    "network_error_retry_ms": 100
   },
   "posthog": {
     "api_key": "phc_rXGHx9vDmyEvyRxPziYtdVIv0ahEv8A9uLWFcCi1WcU",

dev-backend-docker-compose.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ services:
       # If the configured homeserver runs on localhost, it'll probably be using
       # a self-signed certificate
       - LIVEKIT_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY_TLS=YES_I_KNOW_WHAT_I_AM_DOING
+      - LIVEKIT_FULL_ACCESS_HOMESERVERS=*
     deploy:
       restart_policy:
         condition: on-failure
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ services:
 
   livekit:
     image: livekit/livekit-server:latest
+    pull_policy: always
     hostname: livekit-sfu
     command: --dev --config /etc/livekit.yaml
     restart: unless-stopped
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ services:
 
   redis:
     image: redis:6-alpine
+    pull_policy: always
     command: redis-server /etc/redis.conf
     ports:
       # HOST_PORT:CONTAINER_PORT
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ services:
   synapse:
     hostname: homeserver
     image: docker.io/matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
+    pull_policy: always
     environment:
       - SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH=/data/cfg/homeserver.yaml
       # Needed for rootless podman-compose such that the uid/gid mapping does
@@ -86,6 +90,7 @@ services:
     #  see backend/dev_tls_setup for how to generate the tls certs
     hostname: synapse.m.localhost
     image: nginx:latest
+    pull_policy: always
     volumes:
       - ./backend/dev_nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:Z
       - ./backend/dev_tls_m.localhost.key:/root/ssl/key.pem:Z
@@ -101,4 +106,6 @@ services:
     depends_on:
       - synapse
     networks:
-      - ecbackend
+      ecbackend:
+        aliases:
+          - matrix-rtc.m.localhost

docs/self-hosting.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ rc_delayed_event_mgmt:
 ```
 
 As a prerequisite for the
-[Matrix LiveKit JWT auth service](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service)
+[MatrixRTC Authorization Service](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service)
 make sure that your Synapse server has either a `federation` or `openid`
 [listener configured](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#listeners).
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ required for each site deployment.
 
 As depicted above in the `example.com` site deployment, Element Call requires a
 [Livekit SFU](https://github.com/livekit/livekit) alongside a
-[Matrix Livekit JWT auth service](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service)
+[MatrixRTC Authorization Service](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service)
 to implement
 [MSC4195: MatrixRTC using LiveKit backend](https://github.com/hughns/matrix-spec-proposals/blob/hughns/matrixrtc-livekit/proposals/4195-matrixrtc-livekit.md).
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ the example above, this results in:
 | Service | Endpoint | Example |
 | -------- | ------- | ------- |
 | [Livekit SFU](https://github.com/livekit/livekit) WebSocket signalling connection | `/livekit/sfu` | `matrix-rtc.example.com/livekit/sfu` |
-| [Matrix Livekit JWT auth service](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service) | `/livekit/jwt` | `matrix-rtc.example.com/livekit/jwt` |
+| [MatrixRTC Authorization Service](https://github.com/element-hq/lk-jwt-service) | `/livekit/jwt` | `matrix-rtc.example.com/livekit/jwt` |
 
 Using Nginx, you can achieve this by:
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ server {
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
 
-      # JWT Service running at port 8080
+      # MatrixRTC Authorization Service running at port 8080
       proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
     }
 
@@ -126,6 +126,32 @@ server {
 }
 ```
 
+Or Using Caddy, you can achieve this by:
+
+```caddy configuration file
+# Route for lk-jwt-service with livekit/jwt prefix
+@jwt_service path /livekit/jwt/sfu/get /livekit/jwt/healthz
+handle @jwt_service {
+  uri strip_prefix /livekit/jwt
+  reverse_proxy http://[::1]:8080 {
+    header_up Host {host}
+    header_up X-Forwarded-Server {host}
+    header_up X-Real-IP {remote_addr}
+    header_up X-Forwarded-For {remote_addr}
+  }
+}
+
+# Default route for livekit
+handle {
+  reverse_proxy http://localhost:7880 {
+    header_up Host {host}
+    header_up X-Forwarded-Server {host}
+    header_up X-Real-IP {remote_addr}
+    header_up X-Forwarded-For {remote_addr}
+  }
+}
+```
+
 #### MatrixRTC backend announcement
 
 > [!IMPORTANT]
@@ -145,10 +171,6 @@ server {
     {
         "type": "livekit",
         "livekit_service_url": "https://matrix-rtc-2.example.com/livekit/jwt"
-    },
-    {
-        "type": "nextgen_new_foci_type",
-        "props_for_nextgen_foci": "val"
     }
 ]
 ```
@@ -218,7 +240,7 @@ server {
 There are currently two different config files. `.env` holds variables that are
 used at build time, while `public/config.json` holds variables that are used at
 runtime. Documentation and default values for `public/config.json` can be found
-in [ConfigOptions.ts](src/config/ConfigOptions.ts).
+in [ConfigOptions.ts](../src/config/ConfigOptions.ts).
 
 > [!CAUTION]
 > Please note configuring MatrixRTC backend via `config.json` of

docs/url-params.md

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ These parameters are relevant to both [widget](./embedded-standalone.md) and [st
 
 | Name                                                    | Values                                                                                               | Required for widget                                                                               | Required for SPA             | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
 | ------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `intent`                                                | `start_call`, `join_existing`, `start_call_dm`, `join_existing_dm.                                   | No, defaults to `start_call`                                                                      | No, defaults to `start_call` | The intent is a special url parameter that defines the defaults for all the other parameters. In most cases it should be enough to only set the intent to setup element-call.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
 | `allowIceFallback`                                      | `true` or `false`                                                                                    | No, defaults to `false`                                                                           | No, defaults to `false`      | Allows use of fallback STUN servers for ICE if the user's homeserver doesn’t provide any.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
 | `analyticsID` (deprecated: use `posthogUserId` instead) | Posthog analytics ID                                                                                 | No                                                                                                | No                           | Available only with user's consent for sharing telemetry in Element Web.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
 | `appPrompt`                                             | `true` or `false`                                                                                    | No, defaults to `true`                                                                            | No, defaults to `true`       | Prompts the user to launch the native mobile app upon entering a room, applicable only on Android and iOS, and must be enabled in config.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
@@ -59,7 +60,6 @@ These parameters are relevant to both [widget](./embedded-standalone.md) and [st
 | `header`                                                | `none`, `standard` or `app_bar`                                                                      | No, defaults to `standard`                                                                        | No, defaults to `standard`   | The style of headers to show. `standard` is the default arrangement, `none` hides the header entirely, and `app_bar` produces a header with a back button like you might see in mobile apps. The callback for the back button is `window.controls.onBackButtonPressed`.                                                                                                                             |
 | `hideScreensharing`                                     | `true` or `false`                                                                                    | No, defaults to `false`                                                                           | No, defaults to `false`      | Hides the screen-sharing button.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
 | `homeserver`                                            |                                                                                                      | Not applicable                                                                                    | No                           | Homeserver for registering a new (guest) user, configures non-default guest user server when creating a spa link.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-| `intent`                                                | `start_call` or `join_existing`                                                                      | No, defaults to `start_call`                                                                      | No, defaults to `start_call` | The intent of the user with respect to the call. e.g. if they clicked a Start Call button, this would be `start_call`. If it was a Join Call button, it would be `join_existing`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
 | `lang`                                                  | [BCP 47](https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp47) code                                                 | No                                                                                                | No                           | The language the app should use.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
 | `password`                                              |                                                                                                      | No                                                                                                | No                           | E2EE password when using a shared secret. (For individual sender keys in embedded mode this is not required.)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
 | `perParticipantE2EE`                                    | `true` or `false`                                                                                    | No, defaults to `false`                                                                           | No, defaults to `false`      | Enables per participant encryption with Keys exchanged over encrypted matrix room messages.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ These parameters are relevant to both [widget](./embedded-standalone.md) and [st
 | `skipLobby` (deprecated: use `intent` instead)          | `true` or `false`                                                                                    | No. If `intent` is explicitly `start_call` then defaults to `true`. Otherwise defaults to `false` | No, defaults to `false`      | Skips the lobby to join a call directly, can be combined with preload in widget. When `true` the audio and video inputs will be muted by default. (This means there currently is no way to start without muted video if one wants to skip the lobby. Also not in widget mode.)                                                                                                                      |
 | `theme`                                                 | One of: `light`, `dark`, `light-high-contrast`, `dark-high-contrast`                                 | No, defaults to `dark`                                                                            | No, defaults to `dark`       | UI theme to use.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
 | `viaServers`                                            | Comma separated list of [Matrix Server Names](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.12/appendices/#server-name) | Not applicable                                                                                    | No                           | Homeserver for joining a room, non-empty value required for rooms not on the user’s default homeserver.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `sendNotificationType`                                  | `ring` or `notification`                                                                             | No                                                                                                | No                           | Will send a "ring" or "notification" `m.rtc.notification` event if the user is the first one in the call.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft`                               | `true` or `false`                                                                                    | No, defaults to `false`                                                                           | No, defaults to `false`      | Whether the app should automatically leave the call when there is no one left in the call.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `waitForCallPickup`                                     | `true` or `false`                                                                                    | No, defaults to `false`                                                                           | No, defaults to `false`      | When sending a notification, show UI that the app is awaiting an answer, play a dial tone, and (in widget mode) auto-close the widget once the notification expires.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
 
 ### Widget-only parameters
 

embedded/android/gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 # https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/platforms.html#sub::toml-dependencies-format
 
 [versions]
-android_gradle_plugin = "8.10.1"
+android_gradle_plugin = "8.11.1"
 
 [libraries]
 android_gradle_plugin = { module = "com.android.tools.build:gradle", version.ref = "android_gradle_plugin" }
 
 [plugins]
 android_library = { id = "com.android.library", version.ref = "android_gradle_plugin" }
-maven_publish = { id = "com.vanniktech.maven.publish", version = "0.32.0" }
+maven_publish = { id = "com.vanniktech.maven.publish", version = "0.34.0" }

embedded/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.14.1-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.14.3-all.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

embedded/android/lib/build.gradle.kts

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
  * Please see LICENSE files in the repository root for full details.
  */
 
-import com.vanniktech.maven.publish.SonatypeHost
-
 plugins {
     alias(libs.plugins.android.library)
     alias(libs.plugins.maven.publish)
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ android {
 }
 
 mavenPublishing {
-    publishToMavenCentral(SonatypeHost.CENTRAL_PORTAL, automaticRelease = true)
+    publishToMavenCentral(automaticRelease = true)
 
     signAllPublications()
 

i18next-parser.config.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-export default {
+import type { UserConfig } from "i18next-parser";
+
+const config: UserConfig = {
   keySeparator: ".",
   namespaceSeparator: false,
   contextSeparator: "|",
@@ -26,3 +28,5 @@ export default {
   input: ["src/**/*.{ts,tsx}"],
   sort: true,
 };
+
+export default config;

knip.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
-import { KnipConfig } from "knip";
+/*
+Copyright 2025 New Vector Ltd.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
+Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
+*/
+
+import { type KnipConfig } from "knip";
 
 export default {
   vite: {
-    config: ["vite.config.js", "vite-embedded.config.js"],
+    config: ["vite.config.ts", "vite-embedded.config.ts"],
   },
   entry: ["src/main.tsx", "i18next-parser.config.ts"],
   ignoreBinaries: [

locales/cs/app.json

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
   "error": {
     "call_is_not_supported": "Volání není podporováno",
     "call_not_found": "Volání nebylo nalezeno",
-    "call_not_found_description": "<0>Zdá se, že tento odkaz nepatří k žádnému existujícímu volání. Zkontrolujte, zda máte správný odkaz, nebo <1>vytvořte nový</1>.</0>",
+    "call_not_found_description": "<0>Zdá se, že tento odkaz nepatří k žádnému existujícímu hovoru. Zkontrolujte, zda máte správný odkaz, nebo<2> vytvořte nový</2>.</0>",
     "connection_lost": "Spojení ztraceno",
     "connection_lost_description": "Hovor byl přerušen.",
     "e2ee_unsupported": "Nekompatibilní prohlížeč",
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@
     "knock_reject_heading": "Přístup odepřen",
     "reason": "Důvod"
   },
+  "handset": {
+    "overlay_back_button": "Zpět do režimu reproduktoru",
+    "overlay_description": "Funguje pouze při používání aplikace",
+    "overlay_title": "Režim sluchátka"
+  },
   "hangup_button_label": "Ukončit hovor",
   "header_label": "Domov Element Call",
   "header_participants_label": "Účastníci",
@@ -177,7 +182,8 @@
       "change_device_button": "Změnit zvukové zařízení",
       "default": "Výchozí",
       "default_named": "Výchozí <2> ({{name}}) </2>",
-      "earpiece": "Sluchátka",
+      "handset": "Sluchátko",
+      "loudspeaker": "Reproduktor",
       "microphone": "Mikrofon",
       "microphone_numbered": "Mikrofon {{n}}",
       "speaker": "Reproduktor",

locales/da/app.json

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
   "error": {
     "call_is_not_supported": "Opkald er ikke understøttet",
     "call_not_found": "Opkald ikke fundet",
-    "call_not_found_description": "<0>Det link ser ikke ud til at høre til et eksisterende opkald. Tjek at du har det rigtige link, eller<1> opret et nyt</1>.</0>",
+    "call_not_found_description": "<0>Det link ser ikke ud til at høre til et eksisterende opkald. Tjek at du har det rigtige link, eller <2> opret et nyt</2>.</0>",
     "connection_lost": "Forbindelsen gik tabt",
     "connection_lost_description": "Du blev afbrudt fra opkaldet.",
     "e2ee_unsupported": "Inkompatibel browser",
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
     "matrix_rtc_focus_missing": "Serveren er ikke konfigureret til at arbejde med {{brand}}{{domain}}. Kontakt venligst din serveradministrator (domæne:{{domain}}, fejlkode: {{ errorCode }}).",
     "open_elsewhere": "Åbnet i en anden fane",
     "open_elsewhere_description": "{{brand}} er blevet åbnet i en anden fane. Hvis det ikke lyder rigtigt, kan du prøve at genindlæse siden.",
+    "room_creation_restricted": "Kunne ikke oprette opkald",
+    "room_creation_restricted_description": "Oprettelse af opkald er muligvis begrænset til autoriserede brugere. Prøv igen senere, eller kontakt din serveradministrator, hvis problemet fortsætter.",
     "unexpected_ec_error": "Der opstod en uventet fejl (<0>Fejlkode:</0> <1> {{ errorCode }}</1>). Kontakt venligst din serveradministrator."
   },
   "group_call_loader": {
@@ -105,6 +107,11 @@
     "knock_reject_heading": "Adgang nægtet",
     "reason": "Årsag: {{reason}}"
   },
+  "handset": {
+    "overlay_back_button": "Tilbage til højttalertilstand",
+    "overlay_description": "Virker kun, når du bruger appen",
+    "overlay_title": "Telefon-højtaler"
+  },
   "hangup_button_label": "Afslut opkald",
   "header_label": "Element Ring hjem",
   "header_participants_label": "Deltagere",
@@ -176,7 +183,8 @@
       "change_device_button": "Skift lydenhed",
       "default": "Standard",
       "default_named": "Standard <2>({{name}})</2>",
-      "earpiece": "Høretelefon",
+      "handset": "Telefon",
+      "loudspeaker": "Højttaler",
       "microphone": "Mikrofon",
       "microphone_numbered": "Mikrofon {{n}}",
       "speaker": "Højttaler",

locales/de/app.json

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
     "profile": "Profil",
     "reaction": "Reaktion",
     "reactions": "Reaktionen",
+    "reconnecting": "Verbindung wird wiederhergestellt...",
     "settings": "Einstellungen",
     "unencrypted": "Nicht verschlüsselt",
     "username": "Benutzername",
@@ -79,15 +80,10 @@
     "use_to_device_key_transport": "To-Device media E2EE Schlüssel-Transport verwenden. Falls ein anderer Teilnehmer bereits den Raumschlüssel-Transport verwendet, wird automatisch auf Raumschlüssel-Transport zurückgegriffen."
   },
   "disconnected_banner": "Die Verbindung zum Server wurde getrennt.",
-  "earpiece": {
-    "overlay_back_button": "Zurück zum Lautsprechermodus",
-    "overlay_description": "Nur bei App im Vordergrund nutzbar",
-    "overlay_title": "Ohrhörer Modus"
-  },
   "error": {
     "call_is_not_supported": "Anrufe werden nicht unterstützt",
     "call_not_found": "Anruf nicht gefunden",
-    "call_not_found_description": "<0>Dieser Link scheint zu keinem bestehenden Anruf zu gehören. Vergewissern Sie sich, dass Sie den richtigen Link haben, oder <2> erstellen Sie einen neuen</2>. </0>",
+    "call_not_found_description": "<0>Dieser Link scheint zu keinem bestehenden Anruf zu gehören. Es sollte geprüft werden, ob der Link korrekt ist, oder <2>ein neuer erstellt werden</2>.</0>",
     "connection_lost": "Verbindung verloren",
     "connection_lost_description": "Ihre Verbindung zum Anruf wurde unterbrochen.",
     "e2ee_unsupported": "Inkompatibler Browser",
@@ -99,6 +95,8 @@
     "matrix_rtc_focus_missing": "Der Server ist nicht für die Verwendung mit {{brand}} konfiguriert. Bitte den Serveradministrator kontaktieren (Domain: {{domain}}, Fehlercode: {{ errorCode }}).",
     "open_elsewhere": "In einem anderen Tab geöffnet",
     "open_elsewhere_description": "{{brand}} wurde in einem anderen Tab geöffnet. Wenn das nicht richtig klingt, versuchen Sie, die Seite neu zu laden.",
+    "room_creation_restricted": "Anruf konnte nicht erstellt werden",
+    "room_creation_restricted_description": "Das Erstellen von Anrufen ist nur für autorisierte Nutzer möglich. Versuche es später erneut oder kontaktiere deinen Serveradministrator, falls das Problem weiterhin besteht.",
     "unexpected_ec_error": "Ein unerwarteter Fehler ist aufgetreten (<0>Fehlercode: </0> <1>{{ errorCode }}</1>). Bitte den Serveradministrator kontaktieren."
   },
   "group_call_loader": {
@@ -110,6 +108,11 @@
     "knock_reject_heading": "Zugriff verweigert",
     "reason": "Grund: {{reason}}"
   },
+  "handset": {
+    "overlay_back_button": "Zurück zum Lautsprechermodus",
+    "overlay_description": "Nur wenn App im Vordergrund nutzbar",
+    "overlay_title": "Ohrhörer Modus"
+  },
   "hangup_button_label": "Anruf beenden",
   "header_label": "Element Call-Startseite",
   "header_participants_label": "Teilnehmende",
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@
       "change_device_button": "Audiogerät wechseln",
       "default": "Standard",
       "default_named": "Standard<2> ({{name}} )</2>",
-      "earpiece": "Ohrhörer",
+      "handset": "Ohrhörer",
       "loudspeaker": "Lautsprecher",
       "microphone": "Mikrofon",
       "microphone_numbered": "Mikrofon{{n}}",

locales/en/app.json

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
     "profile": "Profile",
     "reaction": "Reaction",
     "reactions": "Reactions",
+    "reconnecting": "Reconnecting…",
     "settings": "Settings",
     "unencrypted": "Not encrypted",
     "username": "Username",
@@ -79,11 +80,6 @@
     "use_to_device_key_transport": "Use to device key transport. This will fallback to room key transport when another call member sent a room key"
   },
   "disconnected_banner": "Connectivity to the server has been lost.",
-  "earpiece": {
-    "overlay_back_button": "Back to Speaker Mode",
-    "overlay_description": "Only works while using app",
-    "overlay_title": "Earpiece Mode"
-  },
   "error": {
     "call_is_not_supported": "Call is not supported",
     "call_not_found": "Call not found",
@@ -99,6 +95,8 @@
     "matrix_rtc_focus_missing": "The server is not configured to work with {{brand}}. Please contact your server admin (Domain: {{domain}}, Error Code: {{ errorCode }}).",
     "open_elsewhere": "Opened in another tab",
     "open_elsewhere_description": "{{brand}} has been opened in another tab. If that doesn't sound right, try reloading the page.",
+    "room_creation_restricted": "Failed to create call",
+    "room_creation_restricted_description": "Call creation might be restricted to authorized users only. Try again later, or contact your server admin if the problem persists.",
     "unexpected_ec_error": "An unexpected error occurred (<0>Error Code:</0> <1>{{ errorCode }}</1>). Please contact your server admin."
   },
   "group_call_loader": {
@@ -110,6 +108,11 @@
     "knock_reject_heading": "Access denied",
     "reason": "Reason: {{reason}}"
   },
+  "handset": {
+    "overlay_back_button": "Back to Speaker Mode",
+    "overlay_description": "Only works while using app",
+    "overlay_title": "Handset Mode"
+  },
   "hangup_button_label": "End call",
   "header_label": "Element Call Home",
   "header_participants_label": "Participants",
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@
       "change_device_button": "Change audio device",
       "default": "Default",
       "default_named": "Default <2>({{name}})</2>",
-      "earpiece": "Earpiece",
+      "handset": "Handset",
       "loudspeaker": "Loudspeaker",
       "microphone": "Microphone",
       "microphone_numbered": "Microphone {{n}}",

locales/et/app.json

@@ -79,11 +79,6 @@
     "use_to_device_key_transport": "Kasuta seadmepõhist krüptovõtmete vahetust. Kui jututoa liige peaks saatma jututoakohase krüptovõtme, siis kasuta jututoakohast võtmevahetust"
   },
   "disconnected_banner": "Võrguühendus serveriga on katkenud.",
-  "earpiece": {
-    "overlay_back_button": "Tagasi videovaatesse",
-    "overlay_description": "Toimib vaid rakenduse kasutamise ajal",
-    "overlay_title": "Toimib vaid kuularitega"
-  },
   "error": {
     "call_is_not_supported": "Kõne pole toetatud",
     "call_not_found": "Kõnet ei leidu",
@@ -99,6 +94,8 @@
     "matrix_rtc_focus_missing": "See server pole seadistatud töötama rakendusega {{brand}}. Palun võta ühendust serveri halduriga (domeen: {{domain}}, veakood: {{ errorCode }}).",
     "open_elsewhere": "Avatud teisel vahekaardil",
     "open_elsewhere_description": "{{brand}} on avatud teisel vahekaardil. Kui see ei tundu olema õige, proovi selle lehe uuesti laadimist.",
+    "room_creation_restricted": "Kõne loomine ei õnnestunud",
+    "room_creation_restricted_description": "Kõne loomine võib olla lubatud ainult volitatud kasutajatele. Proovi hiljem uuesti või probleemi püsimisel võta ühendust oma serveri haldajaga.",
     "unexpected_ec_error": "Tekkis ootamatu viga (<0>Veakood:</0> <1>{{ errorCode }}</1>). Palun võta ühendust serveri haldajaga."
   },
   "group_call_loader": {
@@ -110,6 +107,10 @@
     "knock_reject_heading": "Liitumine pole lubatud",
     "reason": "Põhjus"
   },
+  "handset": {
+    "overlay_back_button": "Tagasi esineja vaatesse",
+    "overlay_description": "See toimib vaid rakenduse kasutamise ajal"
+  },
   "hangup_button_label": "Lõpeta kõne",
   "header_label": "Avaleht: Element Call",
   "header_participants_label": "Osalejad",
@@ -181,7 +182,6 @@
       "change_device_button": "Muuda heliseadet",
       "default": "Vaikimisi",
       "default_named": "Vaikimisi <2>({{name}})</2>",
-      "earpiece": "Kuular",
       "loudspeaker": "Valjuhääldi",
       "microphone": "Mikrofon",
       "microphone_numbered": "Mikrofon {{n}}",

locales/ru/app.json

@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
       "change_device_button": "Изменить аудиоустройство",
       "default": "По умолчанию",
       "default_named": "По умолчанию <2>({{name}})</2>",
-      "earpiece": "Наушник",
       "microphone": "Микрофон",
       "microphone_numbered": "Микрофон {{n}}",
       "speaker": "Динамик",

locales/sk/app.json

@@ -79,11 +79,6 @@
     "use_to_device_key_transport": "Používa sa na prenos kľúča zariadenia. Toto sa vráti k prenosu kľúča miestnosti, keď iný účastník hovoru poslal kľúč od miestnosti"
   },
   "disconnected_banner": "Spojenie so serverom sa stratilo.",
-  "earpiece": {
-    "overlay_back_button": "Späť na video",
-    "overlay_description": "Funguje iba pri používaní aplikácie",
-    "overlay_title": "Režim iba so slúchadlami"
-  },
   "error": {
     "call_is_not_supported": "Hovor nie je podporovaný",
     "call_not_found": "Hovor nebol nájdený",
@@ -182,7 +177,6 @@
       "change_device_button": "Zmeniť zvukové zariadenie",
       "default": "Predvolené",
       "default_named": "Predvolené <2>({{name}})</2>",
-      "earpiece": "Slúchadlo",
       "loudspeaker": "Reproduktor",
       "microphone": "Mikrofón",
       "microphone_numbered": "Mikrofón {{n}}",

locales/sv/app.json

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
   "error": {
     "call_is_not_supported": "Call stöds inte",
     "call_not_found": "Samtal hittades inte",
-    "call_not_found_description": "<0>Den länken verkar inte tillhöra något befintligt samtal. Kontrollera att du har rätt länk, eller <1>skapa en ny</1>.</0>",
+    "call_not_found_description": "<0>Den länken verkar inte tillhöra något befintligt samtal. Kontrollera att du har rätt länk, eller <2>skapa en ny</2>.</0>",
     "connection_lost": "Anslutning förlorad",
     "connection_lost_description": "Du kopplades bort från samtalet.",
     "e2ee_unsupported": "Inkompatibel webbläsare",
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
     "matrix_rtc_focus_missing": "Servern är inte konfigurerad för att fungera med {{brand}}. Vänligen kontakta serveradministratören (Domän: {{domain}}, Felkod: {{ errorCode }}).",
     "open_elsewhere": "Öppnades i en annan flik",
     "open_elsewhere_description": "{{brand}} har öppnats i en annan flik. Om det inte låter rätt, pröva att ladda om sidan.",
+    "room_creation_restricted": "Misslyckades att skapa samtal",
+    "room_creation_restricted_description": "Samtalsskapande kan vara begränsat till endast behöriga användare. Försök igen senare eller kontakta serveradministratören om problemet kvarstår.",
     "unexpected_ec_error": "Ett oväntat fel inträffade (<0>Felkod:</0> <1>{{ errorCode }}</1>). Kontakta din serveradministratör."
   },
   "group_call_loader": {
@@ -105,6 +107,11 @@
     "knock_reject_heading": "Inte tillåten att gå med",
     "reason": "Anledning"
   },
+  "handset": {
+    "overlay_back_button": "Tillbaka till högtalarläge",
+    "overlay_description": "Fungerar bara när appen används",
+    "overlay_title": "Telefonläge"
+  },
   "hangup_button_label": "Avsluta samtal",
   "header_label": "Element Call Hem",
   "header_participants_label": "Deltagare",
@@ -176,7 +183,8 @@
       "change_device_button": "Byt ljudenhet",
       "default": "Förval",
       "default_named": "Förval <2>({{name}})</2>",
-      "earpiece": "Hörsnäcka",
+      "handset": "Telefonlur",
+      "loudspeaker": "Högtalare",
       "microphone": "Mikrofon",
       "microphone_numbered": "Mikrofon {{n}}",
       "speaker": "Högtalare",

package.json

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     "@mediapipe/tasks-vision": "^0.10.18",
     "@opentelemetry/api": "^1.4.0",
     "@opentelemetry/core": "^2.0.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-http": "^0.201.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-http": "^0.203.0",
     "@opentelemetry/resources": "^2.0.0",
     "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base": "^2.0.0",
     "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-web": "^2.0.0",
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.31.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.31.0",
     "@use-gesture/react": "^10.2.11",
-    "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens": "^4.0.0",
+    "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens": "^6.0.0",
     "@vector-im/compound-web": "^8.0.0",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.0.1",
     "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^3.0.0",
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
     "typescript-eslint-language-service": "^5.0.5",
     "unique-names-generator": "^4.6.0",
     "vaul": "^1.0.0",
-    "vite": "^6.0.0",
+    "vite": "^7.0.0",
     "vite-plugin-generate-file": "^0.3.0",
     "vite-plugin-html": "^3.2.2",
     "vite-plugin-svgr": "^4.0.0",

playwright/create-call.spec.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ test("Start a new call then leave and show the feedback screen", async ({
   // The tooltip with the name should be visible
   await expect(page.getByTestId("name_tag")).toContainText("John Doe");
 
+  // Resize the window to resemble a small mobile phone
+  await page.setViewportSize({ width: 350, height: 660 });
+  // We should still be able to send reactions at this screen size
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "Reactions" })).toBeVisible();
+
   // leave the call
   await page.getByTestId("incall_leave").click();
   await expect(page.getByRole("heading")).toContainText(

playwright/errors.spec.ts

@@ -72,3 +72,56 @@ test("Should automatically retry non fatal JWT errors", async ({
   await hasRetriedPromise;
   await expect(page.getByTestId("video").first()).toBeVisible();
 });
+
+test("Should show error screen if call creation is restricted", async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  await page.goto("/");
+
+  // We need the socket connection to fail, but this cannot be done by using the websocket route.
+  // Instead, we will trick the app by returning a bad URL for the SFU that will not be reachable an error out.
+  await page.route(
+    "**/matrix-rtc.m.localhost/livekit/jwt/sfu/get",
+    async (route) =>
+      await route.fulfill({
+        status: 200,
+        contentType: "application/json",
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          url: "wss://badurltotricktest/livekit/sfu",
+          jwt: "FAKE",
+        }),
+      }),
+  );
+
+  // Then if the socket connection fails, livekit will try to validate the token!
+  // Livekit will not auto_create anymore and will return a 404 error.
+  await page.route(
+    "**/badurltotricktest/livekit/sfu/rtc/validate?**",
+    async (route) =>
+      await route.fulfill({
+        status: 404,
+        contentType: "text/plain",
+        body: "requested room does not exist",
+      }),
+  );
+
+  await page.pause();
+
+  await page.getByTestId("home_callName").click();
+  await page.getByTestId("home_callName").fill("HelloCall");
+  await page.getByTestId("home_displayName").click();
+  await page.getByTestId("home_displayName").fill("John Doe");
+  await page.getByTestId("home_go").click();
+
+  // Join the call
+  await page.getByTestId("lobby_joinCall").click();
+
+  await page.pause();
+  // Should fail
+  await expect(page.getByText("Failed to create call")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    page.getByText(
+      /Call creation might be restricted to authorized users only/,
+    ),
+  ).toBeVisible();
+});

playwright/restricted-sfu.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2025 New Vector Ltd.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
+Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
+*/
+
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { sleep } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/utils.js";
+
+test("Should request JWT token before starting the call", async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto("/");
+
+  let sfGetTimestamp = 0;
+  let sendStateEventTimestamp = 0;
+  await page.route(
+    "**/matrix-rtc.m.localhost/livekit/jwt/sfu/get",
+    async (route) => {
+      await sleep(2000); // Simulate very slow request
+      await route.continue();
+      sfGetTimestamp = Date.now();
+    },
+  );
+
+  await page.route(
+    "**/state/org.matrix.msc3401.call.member/**",
+    async (route) => {
+      await route.continue();
+      sendStateEventTimestamp = Date.now();
+    },
+  );
+
+  await page.getByTestId("home_callName").click();
+  await page.getByTestId("home_callName").fill("HelloCall");
+  await page.getByTestId("home_displayName").click();
+  await page.getByTestId("home_displayName").fill("John Doe");
+  await page.getByTestId("home_go").click();
+
+  // Join the call
+  await page.getByTestId("lobby_joinCall").click();
+  await page.waitForTimeout(4000);
+  // Ensure that the call is connected
+  await page
+    .locator("div")
+    .filter({ hasText: /^HelloCall$/ })
+    .click();
+
+  expect(sfGetTimestamp).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(sendStateEventTimestamp).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  expect(sfGetTimestamp).toBeLessThan(sendStateEventTimestamp);
+});
+
+test("Error when pre-warming the focus are caught by the ErrorBoundary", async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  await page.goto("/");
+
+  await page.route("**/openid/request_token", async (route) => {
+    await route.fulfill({
+      status: 418, // Simulate an error not retryable
+    });
+  });
+
+  await page.getByTestId("home_callName").click();
+  await page.getByTestId("home_callName").fill("HelloCall");
+  await page.getByTestId("home_displayName").click();
+  await page.getByTestId("home_displayName").fill("John Doe");
+  await page.getByTestId("home_go").click();
+
+  // Join the call
+  await page.getByTestId("lobby_joinCall").click();
+
+  // Should fail
+  await expect(page.getByText("Something went wrong")).toBeVisible();
+});

playwright/sfu-reconnect-bug.spec.ts

@@ -100,5 +100,5 @@ test("When creator left, avoid reconnect to the same SFU", async ({
   // https://github.com/element-hq/element-call/issues/3344
   // The app used to request a new jwt token then to reconnect to the SFU
   expect(wsConnectionCount).toBe(1);
-  expect(sfuGetCallCount).toBe(1);
+  expect(sfuGetCallCount).toBe(2 /* the first one is for the warmup */);
 });

src/App.tsx

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import { RegisterPage } from "./auth/RegisterPage";
 import { RoomPage } from "./room/RoomPage";
 import { ClientProvider } from "./ClientContext";
 import { ErrorPage, LoadingPage } from "./FullScreenView";
-import { DisconnectedBanner } from "./DisconnectedBanner";
 import { Initializer } from "./initializer";
 import { widget } from "./widget";
 import { useTheme } from "./useTheme";
@@ -86,7 +85,6 @@ export const App: FC<Props> = ({ vm }) => {
           <Sentry.ErrorBoundary
             fallback={(error) => <ErrorPage error={error} widget={widget} />}
           >
-            <DisconnectedBanner />
             <Routes>
               <SentryRoute path="/" element={<HomePage />} />
               <SentryRoute path="/login" element={<LoginPage />} />

src/AppBar.tsx

@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@ import {
   useState,
 } from "react";
 import { Heading, IconButton, Tooltip } from "@vector-im/compound-web";
-import {
-  ArrowLeftIcon,
-  CollapseIcon,
-} from "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens/assets/web/icons";
+import { CollapseIcon } from "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens/assets/web/icons";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
 import { Header, LeftNav, RightNav } from "./Header";
@@ -45,7 +42,6 @@ interface Props {
  */
 export const AppBar: FC<Props> = ({ children }) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const BackIcon = platform === "ios" ? CollapseIcon : ArrowLeftIcon;
   const onBackClick = useCallback((e: MouseEvent) => {
     e.preventDefault();
     window.controls.onBackButtonPressed?.();
@@ -65,11 +61,15 @@ export const AppBar: FC<Props> = ({ children }) => {
         style={{ display: hidden ? "none" : "block" }}
         className={styles.bar}
       >
-        <Header>
+        <Header
+          // App bar is mainly seen in the call view, which has its own
+          // 'reconnecting' toast
+          disconnectedBanner={false}
+        >
           <LeftNav>
             <Tooltip label={t("common.back")}>
               <IconButton onClick={onBackClick}>
-                <BackIcon />
+                <CollapseIcon />
               </IconButton>
             </Tooltip>
           </LeftNav>

src/ErrorView.module.css

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 .error > h1 {
   margin: 0;
+  text-align: center;
 }
 
 .error > p {

src/ErrorView.tsx

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ export const ErrorView: FC<Props> = ({
   return (
     <div className={styles.error}>
       <BigIcon className={styles.icon}>
-        <Icon />
+        <Icon aria-hidden />
       </BigIcon>
       <Heading as="h1" weight="semibold" size="md">
         {title}

src/Header.tsx

@@ -17,27 +17,38 @@ import Logo from "./icons/Logo.svg?react";
 import { Avatar, Size } from "./Avatar";
 import { EncryptionLock } from "./room/EncryptionLock";
 import { useMediaQuery } from "./useMediaQuery";
+import { DisconnectedBanner } from "./DisconnectedBanner";
 
 interface HeaderProps extends HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> {
   ref?: Ref<HTMLElement>;
   children: ReactNode;
   className?: string;
+  /**
+   * Whether the header should display an informational banner whenever the
+   * client is disconnected from the homeserver.
+   * @default true
+   */
+  disconnectedBanner?: boolean;
 }
 
 export const Header: FC<HeaderProps> = ({
   ref,
   children,
   className,
+  disconnectedBanner = true,
   ...rest
 }) => {
   return (
-    <header
-      ref={ref}
-      className={classNames(styles.header, className)}
-      {...rest}
-    >
-      {children}
-    </header>
+    <>
+      <header
+        ref={ref}
+        className={classNames(styles.header, className)}
+        {...rest}
+      >
+        {children}
+      </header>
+      {disconnectedBanner && <DisconnectedBanner />}
+    </>
   );
 };
 

src/Toast.tsx

@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ interface Props {
    * A supporting icon to display within the toast.
    */
   Icon?: ComponentType<SVGAttributes<SVGElement>>;
+  /**
+   * Whether the toast should be portaled into the root of the document (rather
+   * than rendered in-place within the component tree).
+   * @default true
+   */
+  portal?: boolean;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -56,6 +62,7 @@ export const Toast: FC<Props> = ({
   autoDismiss,
   children,
   Icon,
+  portal = true,
 }) => {
   const onOpenChange = useCallback(
     (open: boolean) => {
@@ -71,29 +78,33 @@ export const Toast: FC<Props> = ({
     }
   }, [open, autoDismiss, onDismiss]);
 
+  const content = (
+    <>
+      <DialogOverlay
+        className={classNames(overlayStyles.bg, overlayStyles.animate)}
+      />
+      <DialogContent aria-describedby={undefined} asChild>
+        <DialogClose
+          className={classNames(
+            overlayStyles.overlay,
+            overlayStyles.animate,
+            styles.toast,
+          )}
+        >
+          <DialogTitle asChild>
+            <Text as="h3" size="sm" weight="semibold">
+              {children}
+            </Text>
+          </DialogTitle>
+          {Icon && <Icon width={20} height={20} aria-hidden />}
+        </DialogClose>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </>
+  );
+
   return (
     <DialogRoot open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
-      <DialogPortal>
-        <DialogOverlay
-          className={classNames(overlayStyles.bg, overlayStyles.animate)}
-        />
-        <DialogContent aria-describedby={undefined} asChild>
-          <DialogClose
-            className={classNames(
-              overlayStyles.overlay,
-              overlayStyles.animate,
-              styles.toast,
-            )}
-          >
-            <DialogTitle asChild>
-              <Text as="h3" size="sm" weight="semibold">
-                {children}
-              </Text>
-            </DialogTitle>
-            {Icon && <Icon width={20} height={20} aria-hidden />}
-          </DialogClose>
-        </DialogContent>
-      </DialogPortal>
+      {portal ? <DialogPortal>{content}</DialogPortal> : content}
     </DialogRoot>
   );
 };

src/UrlParams.test.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import {
   getRoomIdentifierFromUrl,
   getUrlParams,
-  UserIntent,
+  HeaderStyle,
 } from "../src/UrlParams";
 
 const ROOM_NAME = "roomNameHere";
@@ -82,6 +82,16 @@ describe("UrlParams", () => {
         getRoomIdentifierFromUrl("", `?roomId=${ROOM_ID}`, "").roomId,
       ).toBe(ROOM_ID);
     });
+    it("(roomId with unprintable characters)", () => {
+      const invisibleChar = "\u2066";
+      expect(
+        getRoomIdentifierFromUrl(
+          "",
+          `?roomId=${invisibleChar}${ROOM_ID}${invisibleChar}`,
+          "",
+        ).roomId,
+      ).toBe(ROOM_ID);
+    });
   });
 
   it("ignores room alias", () => {
@@ -201,24 +211,68 @@ describe("UrlParams", () => {
   });
 
   describe("intent", () => {
-    it("defaults to unknown", () => {
-      expect(getUrlParams().intent).toBe(UserIntent.Unknown);
+    const noIntentDefaults = {
+      confineToRoom: false,
+      appPrompt: true,
+      preload: false,
+      header: HeaderStyle.Standard,
+      showControls: true,
+      hideScreensharing: false,
+      allowIceFallback: false,
+      perParticipantE2EE: false,
+      controlledAudioDevices: false,
+      skipLobby: false,
+      returnToLobby: false,
+      sendNotificationType: undefined,
+    };
+    const startNewCallDefaults = (platform: string): object => ({
+      confineToRoom: true,
+      appPrompt: false,
+      preload: false,
+      header: platform === "desktop" ? HeaderStyle.None : HeaderStyle.AppBar,
+      showControls: true,
+      hideScreensharing: false,
+      allowIceFallback: true,
+      perParticipantE2EE: true,
+      controlledAudioDevices: platform === "desktop" ? false : true,
+      skipLobby: true,
+      returnToLobby: false,
+      sendNotificationType: "notification",
+    });
+    const joinExistingCallDefaults = (platform: string): object => ({
+      confineToRoom: true,
+      appPrompt: false,
+      preload: false,
+      header: platform === "desktop" ? HeaderStyle.None : HeaderStyle.AppBar,
+      showControls: true,
+      hideScreensharing: false,
+      allowIceFallback: true,
+      perParticipantE2EE: true,
+      controlledAudioDevices: platform === "desktop" ? false : true,
+      skipLobby: false,
+      returnToLobby: false,
+      sendNotificationType: "notification",
+    });
+    it("use no-intent-defaults with unknown intent", () => {
+      expect(getUrlParams()).toMatchObject(noIntentDefaults);
     });
 
     it("ignores intent if it is not a valid value", () => {
-      expect(getUrlParams("?intent=foo").intent).toBe(UserIntent.Unknown);
+      expect(getUrlParams("?intent=foo")).toMatchObject(noIntentDefaults);
     });
 
     it("accepts start_call", () => {
-      expect(getUrlParams("?intent=start_call").intent).toBe(
-        UserIntent.StartNewCall,
-      );
+      expect(
+        getUrlParams("?intent=start_call&widgetId=1234&parentUrl=parent.org"),
+      ).toMatchObject(startNewCallDefaults("desktop"));
     });
 
     it("accepts join_existing", () => {
-      expect(getUrlParams("?intent=join_existing").intent).toBe(
-        UserIntent.JoinExistingCall,
-      );
+      expect(
+        getUrlParams(
+          "?intent=join_existing&widgetId=1234&parentUrl=parent.org",
+        ),
+      ).toMatchObject(joinExistingCallDefaults("desktop"));
     });
   });
 
@@ -250,9 +304,5 @@ describe("UrlParams", () => {
       );
       expect(getUrlParams("?header=none&hideHeader=false").header).toBe("none");
     });
-    it("converts hideHeader to the correct header value", () => {
-      expect(getUrlParams("?hideHeader=true").header).toBe("none");
-      expect(getUrlParams("?hideHeader=false").header).toBe("standard");
-    });
   });
 });

src/UrlParams.ts

@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 import { useMemo } from "react";
 import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";
 import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
+import { type RTCNotificationType } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
+import { pickBy } from "lodash-es";
 
 import { Config } from "./config/Config";
 import { type EncryptionSystem } from "./e2ee/sharedKeyManagement";
 import { E2eeType } from "./e2ee/e2eeType";
+import { platform } from "./Platform";
 
 interface RoomIdentifier {
   roomAlias: string | null;
@@ -22,6 +25,8 @@ interface RoomIdentifier {
 export enum UserIntent {
   StartNewCall = "start_call",
   JoinExistingCall = "join_existing",
+  StartNewCallDM = "start_call_dm",
+  JoinExistingCallDM = "join_existing_dm",
   Unknown = "unknown",
 }
 
@@ -31,12 +36,12 @@ export enum HeaderStyle {
   AppBar = "app_bar",
 }
 
-// If you need to add a new flag to this interface, prefer a name that describes
-// a specific behavior (such as 'confineToRoom'), rather than one that describes
-// the situations that call for this behavior ('isEmbedded'). This makes it
-// clearer what each flag means, and helps us avoid coupling Element Call's
-// behavior to the needs of specific consumers.
-export interface UrlParams {
+/**
+ * The UrlProperties are used to pass required data to the widget.
+ * Those are different in different rooms, users, devices. They do not configure the behavior of the
+ * widget but provide the required data to the widget.
+ */
+export interface UrlProperties {
   // Widget api related params
   widgetId: string | null;
   parentUrl: string | null;
@@ -48,45 +53,11 @@ export interface UrlParams {
    * is also not validated, where it is in useRoomIdentifier().
    */
   roomId: string | null;
-  /**
-   * Whether the app should keep the user confined to the current call/room.
-   */
-  confineToRoom: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Whether upon entering a room, the user should be prompted to launch the
-   * native mobile app. (Affects only Android and iOS.)
-   *
-   * The app prompt must also be enabled in the config for this to take effect.
-   */
-  appPrompt: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Whether the app should pause before joining the call until it sees an
-   * io.element.join widget action, allowing it to be preloaded.
-   */
-  preload: boolean;
-  /**
-   * The style of headers to show. "standard" is the default arrangement, "none"
-   * hides the header entirely, and "app_bar" produces a header with a back
-   * button like you might see in mobile apps. The callback for the back button
-   * is window.controls.onBackButtonPressed.
-   */
-  header: HeaderStyle;
-  /**
-   * Whether the controls should be shown. For screen recording no controls can be desired.
-   */
-  showControls: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Whether to hide the screen-sharing button.
-   */
-  hideScreensharing: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Whether to use end-to-end encryption.
-   */
-  e2eEnabled: boolean;
   /**
    * The user's ID (only used in matryoshka mode).
    */
   userId: string | null;
+
   /**
    * The display name to use for auto-registration.
    */
@@ -124,14 +95,96 @@ export interface UrlParams {
    */
   posthogApiKey: string | null;
   /**
-   * Whether the app is allowed to use fallback STUN servers for ICE in case the
-   * user's homeserver doesn't provide any.
+   * Whether to use end-to-end encryption.
    */
-  allowIceFallback: boolean;
+  e2eEnabled: boolean;
   /**
    * E2EE password
    */
   password: string | null;
+  /** This defines the homeserver that is going to be used when joining a room.
+   * It has to be set to a non default value for links to rooms
+   * that are not on the default homeserver,
+   * that is in use for the current user.
+   */
+  viaServers: string | null;
+
+  /**
+   * This defines the homeserver that is going to be used when registering
+   * a new (guest) user.
+   * This can be user to configure a non default guest user server when
+   * creating a spa link.
+   */
+  homeserver: string | null;
+
+  /**
+   * The rageshake submit URL. This is only used in the embedded package of Element Call.
+   */
+  rageshakeSubmitUrl: string | null;
+
+  /**
+   * The Sentry DSN. This is only used in the embedded package of Element Call.
+   */
+  sentryDsn: string | null;
+
+  /**
+   * The Sentry environment. This is only used in the embedded package of Element Call.
+   */
+  sentryEnvironment: string | null;
+  /**
+   * The theme to use for element call.
+   * can be "light", "dark", "light-high-contrast" or "dark-high-contrast".
+   */
+  theme: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The configuration for the app, which can be set via URL parameters.
+ * Those property are different to the UrlProperties, since they are all optional
+ * and configure the behavior of the app. Their value is the same if EC is used in
+ * the same context but with different accounts/users.
+ *
+ * Their defaults can be controlled by the `intent` property.
+ */
+export interface UrlConfiguration {
+  /**
+   * Whether the app should keep the user confined to the current call/room.
+   */
+  confineToRoom: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Whether upon entering a room, the user should be prompted to launch the
+   * native mobile app. (Affects only Android and iOS.)
+   *
+   * The app prompt must also be enabled in the config for this to take effect.
+   */
+  appPrompt: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Whether the app should pause before joining the call until it sees an
+   * io.element.join widget action, allowing it to be preloaded.
+   */
+  preload: boolean;
+  /**
+   * The style of headers to show. "standard" is the default arrangement, "none"
+   * hides the header entirely, and "app_bar" produces a header with a back
+   * button like you might see in mobile apps. The callback for the back button
+   * is window.controls.onBackButtonPressed.
+   */
+  header: HeaderStyle;
+  /**
+   * Whether the controls should be shown. For screen recording no controls can be desired.
+   */
+  showControls: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Whether to hide the screen-sharing button.
+   */
+  hideScreensharing: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Whether the app is allowed to use fallback STUN servers for ICE in case the
+   * user's homeserver doesn't provide any.
+   */
+  allowIceFallback: boolean;
+
   /**
    * Whether the app should use per participant keys for E2EE.
    */
@@ -154,47 +207,35 @@ export interface UrlParams {
    */
   returnToLobby: boolean;
   /**
-   * The theme to use for element call.
-   * can be "light", "dark", "light-high-contrast" or "dark-high-contrast".
+   * Whether and what type of notification EC should send, when the user joins the call.
    */
-  theme: string | null;
-  /** This defines the homeserver that is going to be used when joining a room.
-   * It has to be set to a non default value for links to rooms
-   * that are not on the default homeserver,
-   * that is in use for the current user.
-   */
-  viaServers: string | null;
+  sendNotificationType?: RTCNotificationType;
   /**
-   * This defines the homeserver that is going to be used when registering
-   * a new (guest) user.
-   * This can be user to configure a non default guest user server when
-   * creating a spa link.
+   * Whether the app should automatically leave the call when there
+   * is no one left in the call.
+   * This is one part to make the call matrixRTC session behave like a telephone call.
    */
-  homeserver: string | null;
+  autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft: boolean;
 
   /**
-   * The user's intent with respect to the call.
-   * e.g. if they clicked a Start Call button, this would be `start_call`.
-   * If it was a Join Call button, it would be `join_existing`.
+   * If the client should behave like it is awaiting an answer if a notification was sent (wait for call pick up).
+   * This is a no-op if not combined with sendNotificationType.
+   *
+   * This entails:
+   *  - show ui that it is awaiting an answer
+   *  - play a sound that indicates that it is awaiting an answer
+   *  - auto-dismiss the call widget once the notification lifetime expires on the receivers side.
    */
-  intent: string | null;
-
-  /**
-   * The rageshake submit URL. This is only used in the embedded package of Element Call.
-   */
-  rageshakeSubmitUrl: string | null;
-
-  /**
-   * The Sentry DSN. This is only used in the embedded package of Element Call.
-   */
-  sentryDsn: string | null;
-
-  /**
-   * The Sentry environment. This is only used in the embedded package of Element Call.
-   */
-  sentryEnvironment: string | null;
+  waitForCallPickup: boolean;
 }
 
+// If you need to add a new flag to this interface, prefer a name that describes
+// a specific behavior (such as 'confineToRoom'), rather than one that describes
+// the situations that call for this behavior ('isEmbedded'). This makes it
+// clearer what each flag means, and helps us avoid coupling Element Call's
+// behavior to the needs of specific consumers.
+export interface UrlParams extends UrlProperties, UrlConfiguration {}
+
 // This is here as a stopgap, but what would be far nicer is a function that
 // takes a UrlParams and returns a query string. That would enable us to
 // consolidate all the data about URL parameters and their meanings to this one
@@ -235,6 +276,17 @@ class ParamParser {
     return this.fragmentParams.get(name) ?? this.queryParams.get(name);
   }
 
+  public getEnumParam<T extends string>(
+    name: string,
+    type: { [s: string]: T } | ArrayLike<T>,
+  ): T | undefined {
+    const value = this.getParam(name);
+    if (value !== null && Object.values(type).includes(value as T)) {
+      return value as T;
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
   public getAllParams(name: string): string[] {
     return [
       ...this.fragmentParams.getAll(name),
@@ -242,10 +294,20 @@ class ParamParser {
     ];
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the flag exists and is not "false".
+   */
   public getFlagParam(name: string, defaultValue = false): boolean {
     const param = this.getParam(name);
     return param === null ? defaultValue : param !== "false";
   }
+  /**
+   * Returns the value of the flag if it exists, or undefined if it does not.
+   */
+  public getFlag(name: string): boolean | undefined {
+    const param = this.getParam(name);
+    return param !== null ? param !== "false" : undefined;
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -262,41 +324,98 @@ export const getUrlParams = (
 
   const fontScale = parseFloat(parser.getParam("fontScale") ?? "");
 
-  let intent = parser.getParam("intent");
-  if (!intent || !Object.values(UserIntent).includes(intent as UserIntent)) {
-    intent = UserIntent.Unknown;
-  }
-
-  // Check hideHeader for backwards compatibility. If header is set, hideHeader
-  // is ignored.
-  const header =
-    parser.getParam("header") ??
-    (parser.getFlagParam("hideHeader")
-      ? HeaderStyle.None
-      : HeaderStyle.Standard);
-
   const widgetId = parser.getParam("widgetId");
   const parentUrl = parser.getParam("parentUrl");
   const isWidget = !!widgetId && !!parentUrl;
 
-  return {
+  /**
+   * The user's intent with respect to the call.
+   * e.g. if they clicked a Start Call button, this would be `start_call`.
+   * If it was a Join Call button, it would be `join_existing`.
+   * This is a platform specific default set of parameters, that allows to minize the configuration
+   * needed to start a call. And empowers the EC codebase to control the platform/intent behavior in
+   * a central place.
+   *
+   * In short: either provide url query parameters of UrlConfiguration or set the intent
+   * (or the global defaults will be used).
+   */
+  const intent = !isWidget
+    ? UserIntent.Unknown
+    : (parser.getEnumParam("intent", UserIntent) ?? UserIntent.Unknown);
+  // Here we only use constants and `platform` to determine the intent preset.
+  let intentPreset: UrlConfiguration;
+  const inAppDefault = {
+    confineToRoom: true,
+    appPrompt: false,
+    preload: false,
+    header: platform === "desktop" ? HeaderStyle.None : HeaderStyle.AppBar,
+    showControls: true,
+    hideScreensharing: false,
+    allowIceFallback: true,
+    perParticipantE2EE: true,
+    controlledAudioDevices: platform === "desktop" ? false : true,
+    skipLobby: true,
+    returnToLobby: false,
+    sendNotificationType: "notification" as RTCNotificationType,
+    autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft: false,
+    waitForCallPickup: false,
+  };
+  switch (intent) {
+    case UserIntent.StartNewCall:
+      intentPreset = {
+        ...inAppDefault,
+        skipLobby: true,
+      };
+      break;
+    case UserIntent.JoinExistingCall:
+      intentPreset = {
+        ...inAppDefault,
+        skipLobby: false,
+      };
+      break;
+    case UserIntent.StartNewCallDM:
+      intentPreset = {
+        ...inAppDefault,
+        skipLobby: true,
+        autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft: true,
+        waitForCallPickup: true,
+      };
+      break;
+    case UserIntent.JoinExistingCallDM:
+      intentPreset = {
+        ...inAppDefault,
+        skipLobby: true,
+        autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft: true,
+      };
+      break;
+    // Non widget usecase defaults
+    default:
+      intentPreset = {
+        confineToRoom: false,
+        appPrompt: true,
+        preload: false,
+        header: HeaderStyle.Standard,
+        showControls: true,
+        hideScreensharing: false,
+        allowIceFallback: false,
+        perParticipantE2EE: false,
+        controlledAudioDevices: false,
+        skipLobby: false,
+        returnToLobby: false,
+        sendNotificationType: undefined,
+        autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft: false,
+        waitForCallPickup: false,
+      };
+  }
+
+  const properties: UrlProperties = {
     widgetId,
     parentUrl,
-
     // NB. we don't validate roomId here as we do in getRoomIdentifierFromUrl:
     // what would we do if it were invalid? If the widget API says that's what
     // the room ID is, then that's what it is.
     roomId: parser.getParam("roomId"),
     password: parser.getParam("password"),
-    // This flag has 'embed' as an alias for historical reasons
-    confineToRoom:
-      parser.getFlagParam("confineToRoom") || parser.getFlagParam("embed"),
-    appPrompt: parser.getFlagParam("appPrompt", true),
-    preload: isWidget ? parser.getFlagParam("preload") : false,
-    header: header as HeaderStyle,
-    showControls: parser.getFlagParam("showControls", true),
-    hideScreensharing: parser.getFlagParam("hideScreensharing"),
-    e2eEnabled: parser.getFlagParam("enableE2EE", true),
     userId: isWidget ? parser.getParam("userId") : null,
     displayName: parser.getParam("displayName"),
     deviceId: isWidget ? parser.getParam("deviceId") : null,
@@ -304,24 +423,9 @@ export const getUrlParams = (
     lang: parser.getParam("lang"),
     fonts: parser.getAllParams("font"),
     fontScale: Number.isNaN(fontScale) ? null : fontScale,
-    allowIceFallback: parser.getFlagParam("allowIceFallback"),
-    perParticipantE2EE: parser.getFlagParam("perParticipantE2EE"),
-    controlledAudioDevices: parser.getFlagParam(
-      "controlledAudioDevices",
-      // the deprecated property name
-      parser.getFlagParam("controlledMediaDevices"),
-    ),
-    skipLobby: parser.getFlagParam(
-      "skipLobby",
-      isWidget && intent === UserIntent.StartNewCall,
-    ),
-    // In SPA mode the user should always exit to the home screen when hanging
-    // up, rather than being sent back to the lobby
-    returnToLobby: isWidget ? parser.getFlagParam("returnToLobby") : false,
     theme: parser.getParam("theme"),
     viaServers: !isWidget ? parser.getParam("viaServers") : null,
     homeserver: !isWidget ? parser.getParam("homeserver") : null,
-    intent,
     posthogApiHost: parser.getParam("posthogApiHost"),
     posthogApiKey: parser.getParam("posthogApiKey"),
     posthogUserId:
@@ -329,6 +433,37 @@ export const getUrlParams = (
     rageshakeSubmitUrl: parser.getParam("rageshakeSubmitUrl"),
     sentryDsn: parser.getParam("sentryDsn"),
     sentryEnvironment: parser.getParam("sentryEnvironment"),
+    e2eEnabled: parser.getFlagParam("enableE2EE", true),
+  };
+
+  const configuration: Partial<UrlConfiguration> = {
+    confineToRoom: parser.getFlag("confineToRoom"),
+    appPrompt: parser.getFlag("appPrompt"),
+    preload: isWidget ? parser.getFlag("preload") : undefined,
+    // Check hideHeader for backwards compatibility. If header is set, hideHeader
+    // is ignored.
+    header: parser.getEnumParam("header", HeaderStyle),
+    showControls: parser.getFlag("showControls"),
+    hideScreensharing: parser.getFlag("hideScreensharing"),
+    allowIceFallback: parser.getFlag("allowIceFallback"),
+    perParticipantE2EE: parser.getFlag("perParticipantE2EE"),
+    controlledAudioDevices: parser.getFlag("controlledAudioDevices"),
+    skipLobby: isWidget ? parser.getFlag("skipLobby") : false,
+    // In SPA mode the user should always exit to the home screen when hanging
+    // up, rather than being sent back to the lobby
+    returnToLobby: isWidget ? parser.getFlag("returnToLobby") : false,
+    sendNotificationType: parser.getEnumParam("sendNotificationType", [
+      "ring",
+      "notification",
+    ]),
+    waitForCallPickup: parser.getFlag("waitForCallPickup"),
+    autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft: parser.getFlag("autoLeave"),
+  };
+
+  return {
+    ...properties,
+    ...intentPreset,
+    ...pickBy(configuration, (v?: unknown) => v !== undefined),
   };
 };
 
@@ -387,10 +522,16 @@ export function getRoomIdentifierFromUrl(
 
   // Make sure roomId is valid
   let roomId: string | null = parser.getParam("roomId");
-  if (!roomId?.startsWith("!")) {
-    roomId = null;
-  } else if (!roomId.includes("")) {
-    roomId = null;
+  if (roomId !== null) {
+    // Replace any non-printable characters that another client may have inserted.
+    // For instance on iOS, some copied links end up with zero width characters on the end which get encoded into the URL.
+    // This isn't valid for a roomId, so we can freely strip the content.
+    roomId = roomId.replaceAll(/^[^ -~]+|[^ -~]+$/g, "");
+    if (!roomId.startsWith("!")) {
+      roomId = null;
+    } else if (!roomId.includes("")) {
+      roomId = null;
+    }
   }
 
   return {

src/__snapshots__/AppBar.test.tsx.snap

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ exports[`AppBar > renders 1`] = `
               xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
             >
               <path
-                d="M12.207 5.293a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414L7.914 11H18.5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H7.914l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414l-6-6a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414l6-6a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0"
+                d="M12 11.034a1 1 0 0 0 .29.702l.005.005c.18.18.43.29.705.29h8a1 1 0 0 0 0-2h-5.586L22 3.445a1 1 0 0 0-1.414-1.414L14 8.617V3.031a1 1 0 1 0-2 0zm0 1.963a1 1 0 0 0-.29-.702l-.005-.004A1 1 0 0 0 11 12H3a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h5.586L2 20.586A1 1 0 1 0 3.414 22L10 15.414V21a1 1 0 0 0 2 0z"
               />
             </svg>
           </div>

src/button/Button.tsx

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import {
   EndCallIcon,
   ShareScreenSolidIcon,
   SettingsSolidIcon,
-  SwitchCameraSolidIcon,
 } from "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens/assets/web/icons";
 
 import styles from "./Button.module.css";
@@ -67,23 +66,6 @@ export const VideoButton: FC<VideoButtonProps> = ({ muted, ...props }) => {
   );
 };
 
-export const SwitchCameraButton: FC<ComponentPropsWithoutRef<"button">> = (
-  props,
-) => {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
-
-  return (
-    <Tooltip label={t("switch_camera")}>
-      <CpdButton
-        iconOnly
-        Icon={SwitchCameraSolidIcon}
-        kind="secondary"
-        {...props}
-      />
-    </Tooltip>
-  );
-};
-
 interface ShareScreenButtonProps extends ComponentPropsWithoutRef<"button"> {
   enabled: boolean;
 }

src/button/ReactionToggleButton.tsx

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ import {
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 import classNames from "classnames";
-import { useObservableState } from "observable-hooks";
-import { map } from "rxjs";
 
 import { useReactionsSender } from "../reactions/useReactionsSender";
 import styles from "./ReactionToggleButton.module.css";
@@ -36,6 +34,7 @@ import {
 } from "../reactions";
 import { Modal } from "../Modal";
 import { type CallViewModel } from "../state/CallViewModel";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior";
 
 interface InnerButtonProps extends ComponentPropsWithoutRef<"button"> {
   raised: boolean;
@@ -180,12 +179,8 @@ export function ReactionToggleButton({
   const [showReactionsMenu, setShowReactionsMenu] = useState(false);
   const [errorText, setErrorText] = useState<string>();
 
-  const isHandRaised = useObservableState(
-    vm.handsRaised$.pipe(map((v) => !!v[identifier])),
-  );
-  const canReact = useObservableState(
-    vm.reactions$.pipe(map((v) => !v[identifier])),
-  );
+  const isHandRaised = !!useBehavior(vm.handsRaised$)[identifier];
+  const canReact = !useBehavior(vm.reactions$)[identifier];
 
   useEffect(() => {
     // Clear whenever the reactions menu state changes.

src/config/ConfigOptions.ts

@@ -114,24 +114,29 @@ export interface ConfigOptions {
      * when someone leaves a call.
      */
     wait_for_key_rotation_ms?: number;
-    /** @deprecated use wait_for_key_rotation_ms instead */
-    key_rotation_on_leave_delay?: number;
 
     /**
      * The duration (in milliseconds) after the most recent keep-alive (delayed leave event restart)
      * that the server waits before sending the leave MatrixRTC membership event.
      */
     delayed_leave_event_delay_ms?: number;
-    /** @deprecated use delayed_leave_event_delay_ms instead */
-    membership_server_side_expiry_timeout?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * The time (in milliseconds) after which a we consider a delayed event restart http request to have failed.
+     * Setting this to a lower value will result in more frequent retries but also a higher chance of failiour.
+     *
+     * In the presence of network packet loss (hurting TCP connections), the custom delayedEventRestartLocalTimeoutMs
+     * helps by keeping more delayed event reset candidates in flight,
+     * improving the chances of a successful reset. (its is equivalent to the js-sdk `localTimeout` configuration,
+     * but only applies to calls to the `_unstable_updateDelayedEvent` endpoint with a body of `{action:"restart"}`.)
+     */
+    delayed_leave_event_restart_local_timeout_ms?: number;
 
     /**
      * The time interval (in milliseconds) at which the client sends membership keep-alive
      * messages to the server by restarting the timer for the delayed leave event.
      */
     delayed_leave_event_restart_ms?: number;
-    /** @deprecated use delayed_leave_event_restart_ms instead */
-    membership_keep_alive_period?: number;
 
     /**
      * How long we wait before retrying after a network error on any of the requests.

src/controls.ts

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
 import { Subject } from "rxjs";
-import { logger as rootLogger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
-
-const logger = rootLogger.getChild("[controlled-output]");
+import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 
 export interface Controls {
   canEnterPip(): boolean;

src/grid/Grid.tsx

@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@ import {
   createContext,
   memo,
   use,
+  useCallback,
   useEffect,
   useMemo,
   useRef,
   useState,
+  useSyncExternalStore,
 } from "react";
 import useMeasure from "react-use-measure";
 import classNames from "classnames";
 import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
-import { useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
-import { fromEvent, map, startWith } from "rxjs";
 
 import styles from "./Grid.module.css";
 import { useMergedRefs } from "../useMergedRefs";
@@ -155,11 +155,6 @@ export function useVisibleTiles(callback: VisibleTilesCallback): void {
   );
 }
 
-const windowHeightObservable$ = fromEvent(window, "resize").pipe(
-  startWith(null),
-  map(() => window.innerHeight),
-);
-
 export interface LayoutProps<LayoutModel, TileModel, R extends HTMLElement> {
   ref?: Ref<R>;
   model: LayoutModel;
@@ -261,7 +256,13 @@ export function Grid<
   const [gridRoot, gridRef2] = useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
   const gridRef = useMergedRefs<HTMLElement>(gridRef1, gridRef2);
 
-  const windowHeight = useObservableEagerState(windowHeightObservable$);
+  const windowHeight = useSyncExternalStore(
+    useCallback((onChange) => {
+      window.addEventListener("resize", onChange);
+      return (): void => window.removeEventListener("resize", onChange);
+    }, []),
+    useCallback(() => window.innerHeight, []),
+  );
   const [layoutRoot, setLayoutRoot] = useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
   const [generation, setGeneration] = useState<number | null>(null);
   const [visibleTilesCallback, setVisibleTilesCallback] =

src/grid/OneOnOneLayout.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { type OneOnOneLayout as OneOnOneLayoutModel } from "../state/CallViewMod
 import { type CallLayout, arrangeTiles } from "./CallLayout";
 import styles from "./OneOnOneLayout.module.css";
 import { type DragCallback, useUpdateLayout } from "./Grid";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior";
 
 /**
  * An implementation of the "one-on-one" layout, in which the remote participant
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ export const makeOneOnOneLayout: CallLayout<OneOnOneLayoutModel> = ({
   scrolling: function OneOnOneLayoutScrolling({ ref, model, Slot }): ReactNode {
     useUpdateLayout();
     const { width, height } = useObservableEagerState(minBounds$);
-    const pipAlignmentValue = useObservableEagerState(pipAlignment$);
+    const pipAlignmentValue = useBehavior(pipAlignment$);
     const { tileWidth, tileHeight } = useMemo(
       () => arrangeTiles(width, height, 1),
       [width, height],

src/grid/SpotlightExpandedLayout.tsx

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
 import { type ReactNode, useCallback } from "react";
-import { useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
 
 import { type SpotlightExpandedLayout as SpotlightExpandedLayoutModel } from "../state/CallViewModel";
 import { type CallLayout } from "./CallLayout";
 import { type DragCallback, useUpdateLayout } from "./Grid";
 import styles from "./SpotlightExpandedLayout.module.css";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior";
 
 /**
  * An implementation of the "expanded spotlight" layout, in which the spotlight
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ export const makeSpotlightExpandedLayout: CallLayout<
     Slot,
   }): ReactNode {
     useUpdateLayout();
-    const pipAlignmentValue = useObservableEagerState(pipAlignment$);
+    const pipAlignmentValue = useBehavior(pipAlignment$);
 
     const onDragPip: DragCallback = useCallback(
       ({ xRatio, yRatio }) =>

src/grid/SpotlightPortraitLayout.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { type CallLayout, arrangeTiles } from "./CallLayout";
 import { type SpotlightPortraitLayout as SpotlightPortraitLayoutModel } from "../state/CallViewModel";
 import styles from "./SpotlightPortraitLayout.module.css";
 import { useUpdateLayout, useVisibleTiles } from "./Grid";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior";
 
 interface GridCSSProperties extends CSSProperties {
   "--grid-gap": string;
@@ -65,8 +66,7 @@ export const makeSpotlightPortraitLayout: CallLayout<
       width,
       model.grid.length,
     );
-    const withIndicators =
-      useObservableEagerState(model.spotlight.media$).length > 1;
+    const withIndicators = useBehavior(model.spotlight.media$).length > 1;
 
     return (
       <div

src/grid/TileWrapper.tsx

@@ -61,7 +61,12 @@ const TileWrapper_ = memo(
     useDrag((state) => onDrag?.current!(id, state), {
       target: ref,
       filterTaps: true,
-      preventScroll: true,
+      // Previous designs, which allowed tiles to be dragged and dropped around
+      // the scrolling grid, required us to set preventScroll to true here. But
+      // our designs no longer call for this, and meanwhile there's a bug in
+      // use-gesture that causes filterTaps + preventScroll to break buttons
+      // within tiles (like the 'switch camera' button) on mobile.
+      // https://github.com/pmndrs/use-gesture/issues/593
     });
 
     return (

src/icons/FullScreenMaximise.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<svg width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M4 14C4.55228 14 5 14.4477 5 15V19H9C9.55228 19 10 19.4477 10 20C10 20.5523 9.55228 21 9 21H3V15C3 14.4477 3.44772 14 4 14Z"/>
+<path d="M20 14C20.5523 14 21 14.4477 21 15V21H15C14.4477 21 14 20.5523 14 20C14 19.4477 14.4477 19 15 19H19V15C19 14.4477 19.4477 14 20 14Z" />
+<path d="M9 3C9.55228 3 10 3.44772 10 4C10 4.55228 9.55228 5 9 5H5V9C5 9.55228 4.55228 10 4 10C3.44772 10 3 9.55228 3 9V3H9Z" />
+<path d="M21 9C21 9.55228 20.5523 10 20 10C19.4477 10 19 9.55228 19 9V5H15C14.4477 5 14 4.55228 14 4C14 3.44772 14.4477 3 15 3H21V9Z" />
+</svg>

src/icons/FullScreenMinimise.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<svg width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<path d="M10 20C10 20.5523 9.55228 21 9 21C8.44772 21 8 20.5523 8 20V16H4C3.44772 16 3 15.5523 3 15C3 14.4477 3.44772 14 4 14H10V20Z" />
+<path d="M20 14C20.5523 14 21 14.4477 21 15C21 15.5523 20.5523 16 20 16H16V20C16 20.5523 15.5523 21 15 21C14.4477 21 14 20.5523 14 20V14H20Z" />
+<path d="M9 3C9.55228 3 10 3.44772 10 4V10H4C3.44772 10 3 9.55228 3 9C3 8.44772 3.44772 8 4 8H8V4C8 3.44772 8.44772 3 9 3Z" />
+<path d="M15 3C15.5523 3 16 3.44772 16 4V8H20C20.5523 8 21 8.44772 21 9C21 9.55228 20.5523 10 20 10H14V4C14 3.44772 14.4477 3 15 3Z" />
+</svg>

src/livekit/BlurBackgroundTransformer.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 Copyright 2024-2025 New Vector Ltd.
 
-SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
 Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 

src/livekit/MatrixAudioRenderer.tsx

@@ -14,13 +14,12 @@ import {
   type AudioTrackProps,
 } from "@livekit/components-react";
 import { type CallMembership } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
-import { logger as rootLogger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
+import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 
 import { useEarpieceAudioConfig } from "../MediaDevicesContext";
 import { useReactiveState } from "../useReactiveState";
 import * as controls from "../controls";
 
-const logger = rootLogger.getChild("[MatrixAudioRenderer]");
 export interface MatrixAudioRendererProps {
   /**
    * The list of participants to render audio for.
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ export function MatrixAudioRenderer({
   const logInvalid = (identity: string, validIdentities: Set<string>): void => {
     if (loggedInvalidIdentities.current.has(identity)) return;
     logger.warn(
-      `Audio track ${identity} has no matching matrix call member`,
+      `[MatrixAudioRenderer] Audio track ${identity} has no matching matrix call member`,
       `current members: ${Array.from(validIdentities.values())}`,
       `track will not get rendered`,
     );
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ export function MatrixAudioRenderer({
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!tracks.some((t) => !validIdentities.has(t.participant.identity))) {
       logger.debug(
-        `All audio tracks have a matching matrix call member identity.`,
+        `[MatrixAudioRenderer] All audio tracks have a matching matrix call member identity.`,
       );
       loggedInvalidIdentities.current.clear();
     }
@@ -182,7 +181,7 @@ interface StereoPanAudioTrackProps {
 /**
  * This wraps `livekit.AudioTrack` to allow adding audio nodes to a track.
  * It main purpose is to remount the AudioTrack component when switching from
- * audiooContext to normal audio playback.
+ * audioContext to normal audio playback.
  * As of now the AudioTrack component does not support adding audio nodes while being mounted.
  * @param param0
  * @returns
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ function AudioTrackWithAudioNodes({
   const [trackReady, setTrackReady] = useReactiveState(
     () => false,
     // We only want the track to reset once both (audioNodes and audioContext) are set.
-    // for unsetting the audioContext its enough if one of the the is undefined.
+    // for unsetting the audioContext its enough if one of the two is undefined.
     [audioContext && audioNodes],
   );
 

src/livekit/TrackProcessorContext.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
-Copyright 2024 New Vector Ltd.
+Copyright 2024-2025 New Vector Ltd.
 
-SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
 Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 

src/livekit/useECConnectionState.test.tsx

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import {
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { MemoryRouter } from "react-router-dom";
-import { defer, sleep } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/utils";
+import { sleep } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/utils";
 
 import { useECConnectionState } from "./useECConnectionState";
 import { type SFUConfig } from "./openIDSFU";
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ describe("Leaking connection prevention", () => {
 
   test("Should cancel pending connections when the component is unmounted", async () => {
     const connectCall = vi.fn();
-    const pendingConnection = defer<void>();
-    // let pendingDisconnection = defer<void>()
+    const pendingConnection = Promise.withResolvers<void>();
+    // let pendingDisconnection = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
     const disconnectMock = vi.fn();
 
     const mockRoom = {
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ describe("Leaking connection prevention", () => {
 
   test("Should cancel about to open but not yet opened connection", async () => {
     const createTracksCall = vi.fn();
-    const pendingCreateTrack = defer<void>();
-    // let pendingDisconnection = defer<void>()
+    const pendingCreateTrack = Promise.withResolvers<void>();
+    // let pendingDisconnection = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
     const disconnectMock = vi.fn();
     const connectMock = vi.fn();
 

src/livekit/useECConnectionState.ts

@@ -22,17 +22,11 @@ import { PosthogAnalytics } from "../analytics/PosthogAnalytics";
 import {
   ElementCallError,
   InsufficientCapacityError,
+  SFURoomCreationRestrictedError,
   UnknownCallError,
 } from "../utils/errors.ts";
 import { AbortHandle } from "../utils/abortHandle.ts";
 
-declare global {
-  interface Window {
-    peerConnectionTimeout?: number;
-    websocketTimeout?: number;
-  }
-}
-
 /*
  * Additional values for states that a call can be in, beyond what livekit
  * provides in ConnectionState. Also reconnects the call if the SFU Config
@@ -169,12 +163,7 @@ async function connectAndPublish(
 
   try {
     logger.info(`[Lifecycle] Connecting to livekit room ${sfuConfig!.url} ...`);
-    await livekitRoom!.connect(sfuConfig!.url, sfuConfig!.jwt, {
-      // Due to stability issues on Firefox we are testing the effect of different
-      // timeouts, and allow these values to be set through the console
-      peerConnectionTimeout: window.peerConnectionTimeout ?? 45000,
-      websocketTimeout: window.websocketTimeout ?? 45000,
-    });
+    await livekitRoom!.connect(sfuConfig!.url, sfuConfig!.jwt);
     logger.info(`[Lifecycle] ... connected to livekit room`);
   } catch (e) {
     logger.error("[Lifecycle] Failed to connect", e);
@@ -184,11 +173,19 @@ async function connectAndPublish(
     // participant limits.
     // LiveKit Cloud uses 429 for connection limits.
     // Either way, all these errors can be explained as "insufficient capacity".
-    if (
-      e instanceof ConnectionError &&
-      (e.status === 503 || e.status === 200 || e.status === 429)
-    )
-      throw new InsufficientCapacityError();
+    if (e instanceof ConnectionError) {
+      if (e.status === 503 || e.status === 200 || e.status === 429) {
+        throw new InsufficientCapacityError();
+      }
+      if (e.status === 404) {
+        // error msg is "Could not establish signal connection: requested room does not exist"
+        // The room does not exist. There are two different modes of operation for the SFU:
+        // - the room is created on the fly when connecting (livekit `auto_create` option)
+        // - Only authorized users can create rooms, so the room must exist before connecting (done by the auth jwt service)
+        // In the first case there will not be a 404, so we are in the second case.
+        throw new SFURoomCreationRestrictedError();
+      }
+    }
     throw e;
   }
 

src/livekit/useLivekit.ts

@@ -157,10 +157,13 @@ export function useLivekit(
     useObservableEagerState(
       useObservable(
         (room$) =>
-          observeTrackReference$(
-            room$.pipe(map(([room]) => room.localParticipant)),
-            Track.Source.Camera,
-          ).pipe(
+          room$.pipe(
+            switchMap(([room]) =>
+              observeTrackReference$(
+                room.localParticipant,
+                Track.Source.Camera,
+              ),
+            ),
             map((trackRef) => {
               const track = trackRef?.publication?.track;
               return track instanceof LocalVideoTrack ? track : null;
@@ -320,16 +323,18 @@ export function useLivekit(
 
   useEffect(() => {
     // Sync the requested devices with LiveKit's devices
-    if (
-      room !== undefined &&
-      connectionState === ConnectionState.Connected &&
-      !controlledAudioDevices
-    ) {
+    if (room !== undefined && connectionState === ConnectionState.Connected) {
       const syncDevice = (
         kind: MediaDeviceKind,
         selected$: Observable<SelectedDevice | undefined>,
       ): Subscription =>
         selected$.subscribe((device) => {
+          logger.info(
+            "[LivekitRoom] syncDevice room.getActiveDevice(kind) !== d.id :",
+            room.getActiveDevice(kind),
+            " !== ",
+            device?.id,
+          );
           if (
             device !== undefined &&
             room.getActiveDevice(kind) !== device.id
@@ -344,7 +349,9 @@ export function useLivekit(
 
       const subscriptions = [
         syncDevice("audioinput", devices.audioInput.selected$),
-        syncDevice("audiooutput", devices.audioOutput.selected$),
+        !controlledAudioDevices
+          ? syncDevice("audiooutput", devices.audioOutput.selected$)
+          : undefined,
         syncDevice("videoinput", devices.videoInput.selected$),
         // Restart the audio input track whenever we detect that the active media
         // device has changed to refer to a different hardware device. We do this
@@ -384,7 +391,7 @@ export function useLivekit(
       ];
 
       return (): void => {
-        for (const s of subscriptions) s.unsubscribe();
+        for (const s of subscriptions) s?.unsubscribe();
       };
     }
   }, [room, devices, connectionState, controlledAudioDevices]);

src/reactions/useReactionsSender.tsx

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ import {
 } from "react";
 import { type MatrixRTCSession } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
 import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
-import { useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
 
 import { useMatrixRTCSessionMemberships } from "../useMatrixRTCSessionMemberships";
 import { useClientState } from "../ClientContext";
 import { ElementCallReactionEventType, type ReactionOption } from ".";
 import { type CallViewModel } from "../state/CallViewModel";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior";
 
 interface ReactionsSenderContextType {
   supportsReactions: boolean;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export const ReactionsSenderProvider = ({
     [memberships, myUserId, myDeviceId],
   );
 
-  const reactions = useObservableEagerState(vm.reactions$);
+  const reactions = useBehavior(vm.reactions$);
   const myReaction = useMemo(
     () =>
       myMembershipIdentifier !== undefined
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ export const ReactionsSenderProvider = ({
     [myMembershipIdentifier, reactions],
   );
 
-  const handsRaised = useObservableEagerState(vm.handsRaised$);
+  const handsRaised = useBehavior(vm.handsRaised$);
   const myRaisedHand = useMemo(
     () =>
       myMembershipIdentifier !== undefined

src/room/CallEventAudioRenderer.test.tsx

@@ -19,10 +19,7 @@ import { act } from "react";
 import { type CallMembership } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
 
 import { mockRtcMembership } from "../utils/test";
-import {
-  CallEventAudioRenderer,
-  MAX_PARTICIPANT_COUNT_FOR_SOUND,
-} from "./CallEventAudioRenderer";
+import { CallEventAudioRenderer } from "./CallEventAudioRenderer";
 import { useAudioContext } from "../useAudioContext";
 import { prefetchSounds } from "../soundUtils";
 import { getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment } from "../utils/test-viewmodel";
@@ -31,7 +28,9 @@ import {
   aliceRtcMember,
   bobRtcMember,
   local,
+  localRtcMember,
 } from "../utils/test-fixtures";
+import { MAX_PARTICIPANT_COUNT_FOR_SOUND } from "../state/CallViewModel";
 
 vitest.mock("../useAudioContext");
 vitest.mock("../soundUtils");
@@ -55,6 +54,8 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   playSound = vitest.fn();
   (useAudioContext as MockedFunction<typeof useAudioContext>).mockReturnValue({
     playSound,
+    playSoundLooping: vitest.fn(),
+    soundDuration: {},
   });
 });
 
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ beforeEach(() => {
  * a noise every time.
  */
 test("plays one sound when entering a call", () => {
-  const { vm, remoteRtcMemberships$ } = getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment([
+  const { vm, rtcMemberships$ } = getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment([
     local,
     alice,
   ]);
@@ -74,56 +75,72 @@ test("plays one sound when entering a call", () => {
 
   // Joining a call usually means remote participants are added later.
   act(() => {
-    remoteRtcMemberships$.next([aliceRtcMember, bobRtcMember]);
+    rtcMemberships$.next([localRtcMember, aliceRtcMember, bobRtcMember]);
   });
   expect(playSound).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
 });
 
 test("plays a sound when a user joins", () => {
-  const { vm, remoteRtcMemberships$ } = getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment([
+  const { vm, rtcMemberships$ } = getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment([
     local,
     alice,
   ]);
   render(<CallEventAudioRenderer vm={vm} />);
 
   act(() => {
-    remoteRtcMemberships$.next([aliceRtcMember, bobRtcMember]);
+    rtcMemberships$.next([localRtcMember, aliceRtcMember, bobRtcMember]);
   });
   // Play a sound when joining a call.
   expect(playSound).toBeCalledWith("join");
 });
 
 test("plays a sound when a user leaves", () => {
-  const { vm, remoteRtcMemberships$ } = getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment([
+  const { vm, rtcMemberships$ } = getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment([
     local,
     alice,
   ]);
   render(<CallEventAudioRenderer vm={vm} />);
 
   act(() => {
-    remoteRtcMemberships$.next([]);
+    rtcMemberships$.next([localRtcMember]);
   });
   expect(playSound).toBeCalledWith("left");
 });
 
+test("does not play a sound before the call is successful", () => {
+  const { vm, rtcMemberships$ } = getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment(
+    [local, alice],
+    [localRtcMember],
+    { waitForCallPickup: true },
+  );
+  render(<CallEventAudioRenderer vm={vm} />);
+
+  act(() => {
+    rtcMemberships$.next([localRtcMember]);
+  });
+  expect(playSound).not.toBeCalledWith("left");
+});
+
 test("plays no sound when the participant list is more than the maximum size", () => {
-  const mockRtcMemberships: CallMembership[] = [];
+  const mockRtcMemberships: CallMembership[] = [localRtcMember];
   for (let i = 0; i < MAX_PARTICIPANT_COUNT_FOR_SOUND; i++) {
     mockRtcMemberships.push(
       mockRtcMembership(`@user${i}:example.org`, `DEVICE${i}`),
     );
   }
 
-  const { vm, remoteRtcMemberships$ } = getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment(
+  const { vm, rtcMemberships$ } = getBasicCallViewModelEnvironment(
     [local, alice],
     mockRtcMemberships,
   );
 
   render(<CallEventAudioRenderer vm={vm} />);
   expect(playSound).not.toBeCalled();
+  // Remove the last membership in the array to test the leaving sound
+  // (The array has length MAX_PARTICIPANT_COUNT_FOR_SOUND + 1)
   act(() => {
-    remoteRtcMemberships$.next(
-      mockRtcMemberships.slice(0, MAX_PARTICIPANT_COUNT_FOR_SOUND - 1),
+    rtcMemberships$.next(
+      mockRtcMemberships.slice(0, MAX_PARTICIPANT_COUNT_FOR_SOUND),
     );
   });
   expect(playSound).toBeCalledWith("left");
@@ -155,6 +172,7 @@ test("should not play a sound when a hand raise is retracted", () => {
   ]);
   render(<CallEventAudioRenderer vm={vm} />);
 
+  playSound.mockClear();
   act(() => {
     handRaisedSubject$.next({
       ["foo"]: {
@@ -169,7 +187,7 @@ test("should not play a sound when a hand raise is retracted", () => {
       },
     });
   });
-  expect(playSound).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  expect(playSound).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith("raiseHand");
   act(() => {
     handRaisedSubject$.next({
       ["foo"]: {
@@ -179,5 +197,5 @@ test("should not play a sound when a hand raise is retracted", () => {
       },
     });
   });
-  expect(playSound).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  expect(playSound).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith("raiseHand");
 });

src/room/CallEventAudioRenderer.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
 import { type ReactNode, useEffect } from "react";
-import { filter, interval, throttle } from "rxjs";
 
 import { type CallViewModel } from "../state/CallViewModel";
 import joinCallSoundMp3 from "../sound/join_call.mp3";
@@ -17,15 +16,14 @@ import handSoundOgg from "../sound/raise_hand.ogg";
 import handSoundMp3 from "../sound/raise_hand.mp3";
 import screenShareStartedOgg from "../sound/screen_share_started.ogg";
 import screenShareStartedMp3 from "../sound/screen_share_started.mp3";
+import declineMp3 from "../sound/call_declined.mp3?url";
+import declineOgg from "../sound/call_declined.ogg?url";
+import timeoutMp3 from "../sound/call_timeout.mp3?url";
+import timeoutOgg from "../sound/call_timeout.ogg?url";
 import { useAudioContext } from "../useAudioContext";
 import { prefetchSounds } from "../soundUtils";
 import { useLatest } from "../useLatest";
 
-// Do not play any sounds if the participant count has exceeded this
-// number.
-export const MAX_PARTICIPANT_COUNT_FOR_SOUND = 8;
-export const THROTTLE_SOUND_EFFECT_MS = 500;
-
 export const callEventAudioSounds = prefetchSounds({
   join: {
     mp3: joinCallSoundMp3,
@@ -43,8 +41,18 @@ export const callEventAudioSounds = prefetchSounds({
     mp3: screenShareStartedMp3,
     ogg: screenShareStartedOgg,
   },
+  decline: {
+    mp3: declineMp3,
+    ogg: declineOgg,
+  },
+  timeout: {
+    mp3: timeoutMp3,
+    ogg: timeoutOgg,
+  },
 });
 
+export type CallEventSounds = keyof Awaited<typeof callEventAudioSounds>;
+
 export function CallEventAudioRenderer({
   vm,
   muted,
@@ -60,37 +68,18 @@ export function CallEventAudioRenderer({
   const audioEngineRef = useLatest(audioEngineCtx);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    const joinSub = vm.memberChanges$
-      .pipe(
-        filter(
-          ({ joined, ids }) =>
-            ids.length <= MAX_PARTICIPANT_COUNT_FOR_SOUND && joined.length > 0,
-        ),
-        throttle(() => interval(THROTTLE_SOUND_EFFECT_MS)),
-      )
-      .subscribe(() => {
-        void audioEngineRef.current?.playSound("join");
-      });
-
-    const leftSub = vm.memberChanges$
-      .pipe(
-        filter(
-          ({ ids, left }) =>
-            ids.length <= MAX_PARTICIPANT_COUNT_FOR_SOUND && left.length > 0,
-        ),
-        throttle(() => interval(THROTTLE_SOUND_EFFECT_MS)),
-      )
-      .subscribe(() => {
-        void audioEngineRef.current?.playSound("left");
-      });
-
-    const handRaisedSub = vm.newHandRaised$.subscribe(() => {
-      void audioEngineRef.current?.playSound("raiseHand");
-    });
-
-    const screenshareSub = vm.newScreenShare$.subscribe(() => {
-      void audioEngineRef.current?.playSound("screenshareStarted");
-    });
+    const joinSub = vm.joinSoundEffect$.subscribe(
+      () => void audioEngineRef.current?.playSound("join"),
+    );
+    const leftSub = vm.leaveSoundEffect$.subscribe(
+      () => void audioEngineRef.current?.playSound("left"),
+    );
+    const handRaisedSub = vm.newHandRaised$.subscribe(
+      () => void audioEngineRef.current?.playSound("raiseHand"),
+    );
+    const screenshareSub = vm.newScreenShare$.subscribe(
+      () => void audioEngineRef.current?.playSound("screenshareStarted"),
+    );
 
     return (): void => {
       joinSub.unsubscribe();

src/room/EarpieceOverlay.module.css

@@ -61,3 +61,7 @@
 .overlay > p {
   text-align: center;
 }
+
+.spacer {
+  min-height: var(--cpd-space-32x);
+}

src/room/EarpieceOverlay.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 
 import { type FC } from "react";
 import { BigIcon, Button, Heading, Text } from "@vector-im/compound-web";
-import { EarpieceIcon } from "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens/assets/web/icons";
+import { VoiceCallIcon } from "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens/assets/web/icons";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
 import styles from "./EarpieceOverlay.module.css";
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ export const EarpieceOverlay: FC<Props> = ({ show, onBackToVideoPressed }) => {
   return (
     <div className={styles.overlay} data-show={show}>
       <BigIcon className={styles.icon}>
-        <EarpieceIcon aria-hidden />
+        <VoiceCallIcon aria-hidden />
       </BigIcon>
       <Heading as="h2" weight="semibold" size="md">
-        {t("earpiece.overlay_title")}
+        {t("handset.overlay_title")}
       </Heading>
-      <Text>{t("earpiece.overlay_description")}</Text>
+      <Text>{t("handset.overlay_description")}</Text>
       <Button
         kind="primary"
         size="sm"
@@ -35,8 +35,10 @@ export const EarpieceOverlay: FC<Props> = ({ show, onBackToVideoPressed }) => {
           onBackToVideoPressed?.();
         }}
       >
-        {t("earpiece.overlay_back_button")}
+        {t("handset.overlay_back_button")}
       </Button>
+      {/* This spacer is used to give the overlay an offset to the top. */}
+      <div className={styles.spacer} />
     </div>
   );
 };

src/room/GroupCallErrorBoundary.test.tsx

@@ -132,9 +132,10 @@ test("ConnectionLostError: Action handling should reset error state", async () =
   const WrapComponent = (): ReactNode => {
     const [failState, setFailState] = useState(true);
     const reconnectCallback = useCallback(
-      (action: CallErrorRecoveryAction) => {
+      async (action: CallErrorRecoveryAction) => {
         reconnectCallbackSpy(action);
         setFailState(false);
+        return Promise.resolve();
       },
       [setFailState],
     );

src/room/GroupCallErrorBoundary.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   OfflineIcon,
   WebBrowserIcon,
 } from "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens/assets/web/icons";
+import { Button } from "@vector-im/compound-web";
 
 import {
   ConnectionLostError,
@@ -35,7 +36,9 @@ import { type WidgetHelpers } from "../widget.ts";
 
 export type CallErrorRecoveryAction = "reconnect"; // | "retry" ;
 
-export type RecoveryActionHandler = (action: CallErrorRecoveryAction) => void;
+export type RecoveryActionHandler = (
+  action: CallErrorRecoveryAction,
+) => Promise<void>;
 
 interface ErrorPageProps {
   error: ElementCallError;
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ const ErrorPage: FC<ErrorPageProps> = ({
   if (error instanceof ConnectionLostError) {
     actions.push({
       label: t("call_ended_view.reconnect_button"),
-      onClick: () => recoveryActionHandler("reconnect"),
+      onClick: () => void recoveryActionHandler("reconnect"),
     });
   }
 
@@ -93,9 +96,13 @@ const ErrorPage: FC<ErrorPageProps> = ({
         </p>
         {actions &&
           actions.map((action, index) => (
-            <button onClick={action.onClick} key={`action${index}`}>
+            <Button
+              kind="secondary"
+              onClick={action.onClick}
+              key={`action${index}`}
+            >
               {action.label}
-            </button>
+            </Button>
           ))}
       </ErrorView>
     </FullScreenView>
@@ -126,9 +133,9 @@ export const GroupCallErrorBoundary = ({
           widget={widget ?? null}
           error={callError}
           resetError={resetError}
-          recoveryActionHandler={(action: CallErrorRecoveryAction) => {
+          recoveryActionHandler={async (action: CallErrorRecoveryAction) => {
+            await recoveryActionHandler(action);
             resetError();
-            recoveryActionHandler(action);
           }}
         />
       );

src/room/GroupCallView.test.tsx

@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ import {
   onTestFinished,
   test,
   vi,
+  vitest,
 } from "vitest";
-import { render, waitFor, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { render, waitFor, screen, act } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { type MatrixClient, JoinRule, type RoomState } from "matrix-js-sdk";
-import { type MatrixRTCSession } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
-import { of } from "rxjs";
+import {
+  MatrixRTCSessionEvent,
+  type MatrixRTCSession,
+} from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
 import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { type RelationsContainer } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/models/relations-container";
@@ -43,6 +46,7 @@ import { MatrixRTCFocusMissingError } from "../utils/errors";
 import { ProcessorProvider } from "../livekit/TrackProcessorContext";
 import { MediaDevicesContext } from "../MediaDevicesContext";
 import { HeaderStyle } from "../UrlParams";
+import { constant } from "../state/Behavior";
 
 vi.mock("../soundUtils");
 vi.mock("../useAudioContext");
@@ -94,13 +98,15 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   playSound = vi.fn();
   (useAudioContext as MockedFunction<typeof useAudioContext>).mockReturnValue({
     playSound,
+    playSoundLooping: vi.fn(),
+    soundDuration: {},
   });
   // A trivial implementation of Active call to ensure we are testing GroupCallView exclusively here.
   (ActiveCall as MockedFunction<typeof ActiveCall>).mockImplementation(
     ({ onLeave }) => {
       return (
         <div>
-          <button onClick={() => onLeave()}>Leave</button>
+          <button onClick={() => onLeave("user")}>Leave</button>
         </div>
       );
     },
@@ -137,11 +143,9 @@ function createGroupCallView(
       getJoinRule: () => JoinRule.Invite,
     } as Partial<RoomState> as RoomState,
   });
-  const rtcSession = new MockRTCSession(
-    room,
-    localRtcMember,
-    [],
-  ).withMemberships(of([]));
+  const rtcSession = new MockRTCSession(room, []).withMemberships(
+    constant([localRtcMember]),
+  );
   rtcSession.joined = joined;
   const muteState = {
     audio: { enabled: false },
@@ -208,6 +212,8 @@ test("GroupCallView plays a leave sound synchronously in widget mode", async ()
     );
   (useAudioContext as MockedFunction<typeof useAudioContext>).mockReturnValue({
     playSound,
+    playSoundLooping: vitest.fn(),
+    soundDuration: {},
   });
 
   const { getByText, rtcSession } = createGroupCallView(
@@ -260,3 +266,19 @@ test("GroupCallView shows errors that occur during joining", async () => {
   await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Join call" }));
   screen.getByText("Call is not supported");
 });
+
+test("user can reconnect after a membership manager error", async () => {
+  const user = userEvent.setup();
+  const { rtcSession } = createGroupCallView(null, true);
+  await act(() =>
+    rtcSession.emit(MatrixRTCSessionEvent.MembershipManagerError, undefined),
+  );
+  // XXX: Wrapping the following click in act() shouldn't be necessary (the
+  // async state update should be processed automatically by the waitFor call),
+  // and yet here we are.
+  await act(async () =>
+    user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Reconnect" })),
+  );
+  // In-call controls should be visible again
+  await waitFor(() => screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Leave" }));
+});

src/room/GroupCallView.tsx

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import {
   type MatrixRTCSession,
 } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
-import { useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
 
 import type { IWidgetApiRequest } from "matrix-widget-api";
 import {
@@ -51,17 +50,19 @@ import { useRoomAvatar } from "./useRoomAvatar";
 import { useRoomName } from "./useRoomName";
 import { useJoinRule } from "./useJoinRule";
 import { InviteModal } from "./InviteModal";
-import { HeaderStyle, useUrlParams } from "../UrlParams";
+import { HeaderStyle, type UrlParams, useUrlParams } from "../UrlParams";
 import { E2eeType } from "../e2ee/e2eeType";
 import { useAudioContext } from "../useAudioContext";
-import { callEventAudioSounds } from "./CallEventAudioRenderer";
+import {
+  callEventAudioSounds,
+  type CallEventSounds,
+} from "./CallEventAudioRenderer";
 import { useLatest } from "../useLatest";
 import { usePageTitle } from "../usePageTitle";
 import {
+  ConnectionLostError,
   E2EENotSupportedError,
   ElementCallError,
-  ErrorCode,
-  RTCSessionError,
   UnknownCallError,
 } from "../utils/errors.ts";
 import { GroupCallErrorBoundary } from "./GroupCallErrorBoundary.tsx";
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ import {
 import { useTypedEventEmitter } from "../useEvents";
 import { muteAllAudio$ } from "../state/MuteAllAudioModel.ts";
 import { useAppBarTitle } from "../AppBar.tsx";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior.ts";
 
 declare global {
   interface Window {
@@ -84,8 +86,8 @@ interface Props {
   client: MatrixClient;
   isPasswordlessUser: boolean;
   confineToRoom: boolean;
-  preload: boolean;
-  skipLobby: boolean;
+  preload: UrlParams["preload"];
+  skipLobby: UrlParams["skipLobby"];
   header: HeaderStyle;
   rtcSession: MatrixRTCSession;
   isJoined: boolean;
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
   );
   const memberships = useMatrixRTCSessionMemberships(rtcSession);
 
-  const muteAllAudio = useObservableEagerState(muteAllAudio$);
+  const muteAllAudio = useBehavior(muteAllAudio$);
   const leaveSoundContext = useLatest(
     useAudioContext({
       sounds: callEventAudioSounds,
@@ -153,14 +155,7 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
   useTypedEventEmitter(
     rtcSession,
     MatrixRTCSessionEvent.MembershipManagerError,
-    (error) => {
-      setExternalError(
-        new RTCSessionError(
-          ErrorCode.MEMBERSHIP_MANAGER_UNRECOVERABLE,
-          error.message ?? error,
-        ),
-      );
-    },
+    (error) => setExternalError(new ConnectionLostError()),
   );
   useEffect(() => {
     // Sanity check the room object
@@ -174,7 +169,11 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
   const { displayName, avatarUrl } = useProfile(client);
   const roomName = useRoomName(room);
   const roomAvatar = useRoomAvatar(room);
-  const { perParticipantE2EE, returnToLobby } = useUrlParams();
+  const {
+    perParticipantE2EE,
+    returnToLobby,
+    password: passwordFromUrl,
+  } = useUrlParams();
   const e2eeSystem = useRoomEncryptionSystem(room.roomId);
   const [useNewMembershipManager] = useSetting(useNewMembershipManagerSetting);
   const [useExperimentalToDeviceTransport] = useSetting(
@@ -182,7 +181,6 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
   );
 
   // Save the password once we start the groupCallView
-  const { password: passwordFromUrl } = useUrlParams();
   useEffect(() => {
     if (passwordFromUrl) saveKeyForRoom(room.roomId, passwordFromUrl);
   }, [passwordFromUrl, room.roomId]);
@@ -281,34 +279,28 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
     };
 
     if (skipLobby) {
-      if (widget) {
-        if (preload) {
-          // In preload mode without lobby we wait for a join action before entering
-          const onJoin = (ev: CustomEvent<IWidgetApiRequest>): void => {
-            (async (): Promise<void> => {
-              await defaultDeviceSetup(
-                ev.detail.data as unknown as JoinCallData,
-              );
-              await enterRTCSessionOrError(rtcSession);
-              widget.api.transport.reply(ev.detail, {});
-            })().catch((e) => {
-              logger.error("Error joining RTC session", e);
-            });
-          };
-          widget.lazyActions.on(ElementWidgetActions.JoinCall, onJoin);
-          return (): void => {
-            widget.lazyActions.off(ElementWidgetActions.JoinCall, onJoin);
-          };
-        } else {
-          // No lobby and no preload: we enter the rtc session right away
+      if (widget && preload) {
+        // In preload mode without lobby we wait for a join action before entering
+        const onJoin = (ev: CustomEvent<IWidgetApiRequest>): void => {
           (async (): Promise<void> => {
+            await defaultDeviceSetup(ev.detail.data as unknown as JoinCallData);
             await enterRTCSessionOrError(rtcSession);
+            widget.api.transport.reply(ev.detail, {});
           })().catch((e) => {
-            logger.error("Error joining RTC session", e);
+            logger.error("Error joining RTC session on preload", e);
           });
-        }
+        };
+        widget.lazyActions.on(ElementWidgetActions.JoinCall, onJoin);
+        return (): void => {
+          widget.lazyActions.off(ElementWidgetActions.JoinCall, onJoin);
+        };
       } else {
-        void enterRTCSessionOrError(rtcSession);
+        // No lobby and no preload: we enter the rtc session right away
+        (async (): Promise<void> => {
+          await enterRTCSessionOrError(rtcSession);
+        })().catch((e) => {
+          logger.error("Error joining RTC session immediately", e);
+        });
       }
     }
   }, [
@@ -328,8 +320,11 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
   const navigate = useNavigate();
 
   const onLeave = useCallback(
-    (cause: "user" | "error" = "user"): void => {
-      const audioPromise = leaveSoundContext.current?.playSound("left");
+    (
+      cause: "user" | "error" = "user",
+      playSound: CallEventSounds = "left",
+    ): void => {
+      const audioPromise = leaveSoundContext.current?.playSound(playSound);
       // In embedded/widget mode the iFrame will be killed right after the call ended prohibiting the posthog event from getting sent,
       // therefore we want the event to be sent instantly without getting queued/batched.
       const sendInstantly = !!widget;
@@ -457,7 +452,7 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
           client={client}
           matrixInfo={matrixInfo}
           rtcSession={rtcSession as MatrixRTCSession}
-          participantCount={participantCount}
+          matrixRoom={room}
           onLeave={onLeave}
           header={header}
           muteStates={muteStates}
@@ -499,6 +494,7 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
     // Left in widget mode:
     body = returnToLobby ? lobbyView : null;
   } else if (preload || skipLobby) {
+    // The RTC session is not joined to yet (`isJoined`), but enterRTCSessionOrError should have been called.
     body = null;
   } else {
     body = lobbyView;
@@ -507,10 +503,11 @@ export const GroupCallView: FC<Props> = ({
   return (
     <GroupCallErrorBoundary
       widget={widget}
-      recoveryActionHandler={(action) => {
+      recoveryActionHandler={async (action) => {
+        setExternalError(null);
         if (action == "reconnect") {
           setLeft(false);
-          enterRTCSessionOrError(rtcSession).catch((e) => {
+          await enterRTCSessionOrError(rtcSession).catch((e) => {
             logger.error("Error re-entering RTC session", e);
           });
         }

src/room/InCallView.module.css

@@ -108,14 +108,6 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 }
 
 @media (max-width: 370px) {
-  .raiseHand {
-    display: none;
-  }
-}
-
-@media (max-width: 340px) {
-  .invite,
-  .switchCamera,
   .shareScreen {
     display: none;
   }
@@ -127,6 +119,13 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
   }
 }
 
+@media (max-width: 320px) {
+  .invite,
+  .raiseHand {
+    display: none;
+  }
+}
+
 @media (max-height: 400px) {
   .footer {
     padding-block: var(--cpd-space-4x);

src/room/InCallView.test.tsx

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import { act, render, type RenderResult } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { type MatrixClient, JoinRule, type RoomState } from "matrix-js-sdk";
 import { type MatrixRTCSession } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
 import { type RelationsContainer } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/models/relations-container";
-import { ConnectionState, type LocalParticipant } from "livekit-client";
+import { type LocalParticipant } from "livekit-client";
 import { of } from "rxjs";
 import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";
 import { TooltipProvider } from "@vector-im/compound-web";
@@ -175,12 +175,11 @@ function createInCallView(): RenderResult & {
                     kind: E2eeType.NONE,
                   },
                 }}
+                matrixRoom={room}
                 livekitRoom={livekitRoom}
-                participantCount={0}
                 onLeave={function (): void {
                   throw new Error("Function not implemented.");
                 }}
-                connState={ConnectionState.Connected}
                 onShareClick={null}
               />
             </RoomContext>

src/room/InCallView.tsx

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 
 import { RoomContext, useLocalParticipant } from "@livekit/components-react";
 import { IconButton, Text, Tooltip } from "@vector-im/compound-web";
-import { ConnectionState, type Room } from "livekit-client";
-import { type MatrixClient } from "matrix-js-sdk";
+import { ConnectionState, type Room as LivekitRoom } from "livekit-client";
+import { type MatrixClient, type Room as MatrixRoom } from "matrix-js-sdk";
 import {
   type FC,
   type PointerEvent,
@@ -25,11 +25,15 @@ import useMeasure from "react-use-measure";
 import { type MatrixRTCSession } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
 import classNames from "classnames";
 import { BehaviorSubject, map } from "rxjs";
-import { useObservable, useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
+import {
+  useObservable,
+  useObservableEagerState,
+  useSubscription,
+} from "observable-hooks";
 import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 import { RoomAndToDeviceEvents } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc/RoomAndToDeviceKeyTransport";
 import {
-  EarpieceIcon,
+  VoiceCallSolidIcon,
   VolumeOnSolidIcon,
 } from "@vector-im/compound-design-tokens/assets/web/icons";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
@@ -44,13 +48,13 @@ import {
   ShareScreenButton,
   SettingsButton,
   ReactionToggleButton,
-  SwitchCameraButton,
 } from "../button";
 import { Header, LeftNav, RightNav, RoomHeaderInfo } from "../Header";
 import { type HeaderStyle, useUrlParams } from "../UrlParams";
 import { useCallViewKeyboardShortcuts } from "../useCallViewKeyboardShortcuts";
 import { ElementWidgetActions, widget } from "../widget";
 import styles from "./InCallView.module.css";
+import overlayStyles from "../Overlay.module.css";
 import { GridTile } from "../tile/GridTile";
 import { type OTelGroupCallMembership } from "../otel/OTelGroupCallMembership";
 import { SettingsModal, defaultSettingsTab } from "../settings/SettingsModal";
@@ -63,7 +67,6 @@ import { type MuteStates } from "./MuteStates";
 import { type MatrixInfo } from "./VideoPreview";
 import { InviteButton } from "../button/InviteButton";
 import { LayoutToggle } from "./LayoutToggle";
-import { type ECConnectionState } from "../livekit/useECConnectionState";
 import { useOpenIDSFU } from "../livekit/openIDSFU";
 import {
   CallViewModel,
@@ -94,9 +97,11 @@ import {
   useReactionsSender,
 } from "../reactions/useReactionsSender";
 import { ReactionsAudioRenderer } from "./ReactionAudioRenderer";
-import { useSwitchCamera } from "./useSwitchCamera";
 import { ReactionsOverlay } from "./ReactionsOverlay";
-import { CallEventAudioRenderer } from "./CallEventAudioRenderer";
+import {
+  CallEventAudioRenderer,
+  type CallEventSounds,
+} from "./CallEventAudioRenderer";
 import {
   debugTileLayout as debugTileLayoutSetting,
   useExperimentalToDeviceTransport as useExperimentalToDeviceTransportSetting,
@@ -112,6 +117,14 @@ import { useMatrixRTCSessionMemberships } from "../useMatrixRTCSessionMembership
 import { useMediaDevices } from "../MediaDevicesContext.ts";
 import { EarpieceOverlay } from "./EarpieceOverlay.tsx";
 import { useAppBarHidden, useAppBarSecondaryButton } from "../AppBar.tsx";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior.ts";
+import { Toast } from "../Toast.tsx";
+import { Avatar, Size as AvatarSize } from "../Avatar";
+import waitingStyles from "./WaitingForJoin.module.css";
+import { prefetchSounds } from "../soundUtils";
+import { useAudioContext } from "../useAudioContext";
+import ringtoneMp3 from "../sound/ringtone.mp3?url";
+import ringtoneOgg from "../sound/ringtone.ogg?url";
 
 const canScreenshare = "getDisplayMedia" in (navigator.mediaDevices ?? {});
 
@@ -139,17 +152,17 @@ export const ActiveCall: FC<ActiveCallProps> = (props) => {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     logger.info(
-      `[Lifecycle] InCallView Component mounted, livekitroom state ${livekitRoom?.state}`,
+      `[Lifecycle] InCallView Component mounted, livekit room state ${livekitRoom?.state}`,
     );
     return (): void => {
       logger.info(
-        `[Lifecycle] InCallView Component unmounted, livekitroom state ${livekitRoom?.state}`,
+        `[Lifecycle] InCallView Component unmounted, livekit room state ${livekitRoom?.state}`,
       );
       livekitRoom
         ?.disconnect()
         .then(() => {
           logger.info(
-            `[Lifecycle] Disconnected from livekite room, state:${livekitRoom?.state}`,
+            `[Lifecycle] Disconnected from livekit room, state:${livekitRoom?.state}`,
           );
         })
         .catch((e) => {
@@ -158,14 +171,23 @@ export const ActiveCall: FC<ActiveCallProps> = (props) => {
     };
   }, [livekitRoom]);
 
+  const { autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft, sendNotificationType, waitForCallPickup } =
+    useUrlParams();
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (livekitRoom !== undefined) {
       const reactionsReader = new ReactionsReader(props.rtcSession);
       const vm = new CallViewModel(
         props.rtcSession,
+        props.matrixRoom,
         livekitRoom,
         mediaDevices,
-        props.e2eeSystem,
+        {
+          encryptionSystem: props.e2eeSystem,
+          autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft,
+          waitForCallPickup:
+            waitForCallPickup && sendNotificationType === "ring",
+        },
         connStateObservable$,
         reactionsReader.raisedHands$,
         reactionsReader.reactions$,
@@ -178,10 +200,14 @@ export const ActiveCall: FC<ActiveCallProps> = (props) => {
     }
   }, [
     props.rtcSession,
+    props.matrixRoom,
     livekitRoom,
     mediaDevices,
     props.e2eeSystem,
     connStateObservable$,
+    autoLeaveWhenOthersLeft,
+    sendNotificationType,
+    waitForCallPickup,
   ]);
 
   if (livekitRoom === undefined || vm === null) return null;
@@ -189,12 +215,7 @@ export const ActiveCall: FC<ActiveCallProps> = (props) => {
   return (
     <RoomContext value={livekitRoom}>
       <ReactionsSenderProvider vm={vm} rtcSession={props.rtcSession}>
-        <InCallView
-          {...props}
-          vm={vm}
-          livekitRoom={livekitRoom}
-          connState={connState}
-        />
+        <InCallView {...props} vm={vm} livekitRoom={livekitRoom} />
       </ReactionsSenderProvider>
     </RoomContext>
   );
@@ -205,14 +226,13 @@ export interface InCallViewProps {
   vm: CallViewModel;
   matrixInfo: MatrixInfo;
   rtcSession: MatrixRTCSession;
-  livekitRoom: Room;
+  matrixRoom: MatrixRoom;
+  livekitRoom: LivekitRoom;
   muteStates: MuteStates;
-  participantCount: number;
   /** Function to call when the user explicitly ends the call */
-  onLeave: () => void;
+  onLeave: (cause: "user", soundFile?: CallEventSounds) => void;
   header: HeaderStyle;
   otelGroupCallMembership?: OTelGroupCallMembership;
-  connState: ECConnectionState;
   onShareClick: (() => void) | null;
 }
 
@@ -221,12 +241,11 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
   vm,
   matrixInfo,
   rtcSession,
+  matrixRoom,
   livekitRoom,
   muteStates,
-  participantCount,
   onLeave,
   header: headerStyle,
-  connState,
   onShareClick,
 }) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -234,10 +253,11 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
     useReactionsSender();
 
   useWakeLock();
+  const connectionState = useObservableEagerState(vm.livekitConnectionState$);
 
   // annoyingly we don't get the disconnection reason this way,
   // only by listening for the emitted event
-  if (connState === ConnectionState.Disconnected)
+  if (connectionState === ConnectionState.Disconnected)
     throw new ConnectionLostError();
 
   const containerRef1 = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
@@ -251,7 +271,22 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
     room: livekitRoom,
   });
 
-  const muteAllAudio = useObservableEagerState(muteAllAudio$);
+  const muteAllAudio = useBehavior(muteAllAudio$);
+  // Call pickup state and display names are needed for waiting overlay/sounds
+  const callPickupState = useBehavior(vm.callPickupState$);
+
+  // Preload a waiting and decline sounds
+  const pickupPhaseSoundCache = useInitial(async () => {
+    return prefetchSounds({
+      waiting: { mp3: ringtoneMp3, ogg: ringtoneOgg },
+    });
+  });
+
+  const pickupPhaseAudio = useAudioContext({
+    sounds: pickupPhaseSoundCache,
+    latencyHint: "interactive",
+    muted: muteAllAudio,
+  });
 
   // This seems like it might be enough logic to use move it into the call view model?
   const [didFallbackToRoomKey, setDidFallbackToRoomKey] = useState(false);
@@ -265,7 +300,7 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
   const [useExperimentalToDeviceTransport] = useSetting(
     useExperimentalToDeviceTransportSetting,
   );
-  const encryptionSystem = useRoomEncryptionSystem(rtcSession.room.roomId);
+  const encryptionSystem = useRoomEncryptionSystem(matrixRoom.roomId);
   const memberships = useMatrixRTCSessionMemberships(rtcSession);
 
   const showToDeviceEncryption = useMemo(
@@ -302,16 +337,101 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
     () => void toggleRaisedHand(),
   );
 
-  const windowMode = useObservableEagerState(vm.windowMode$);
-  const layout = useObservableEagerState(vm.layout$);
-  const tileStoreGeneration = useObservableEagerState(vm.tileStoreGeneration$);
+  const participantCount = useBehavior(vm.participantCount$);
+  const reconnecting = useBehavior(vm.reconnecting$);
+  const windowMode = useBehavior(vm.windowMode$);
+  const layout = useBehavior(vm.layout$);
+  const tileStoreGeneration = useBehavior(vm.tileStoreGeneration$);
   const [debugTileLayout] = useSetting(debugTileLayoutSetting);
-  const gridMode = useObservableEagerState(vm.gridMode$);
-  const showHeader = useObservableEagerState(vm.showHeader$);
-  const showFooter = useObservableEagerState(vm.showFooter$);
-  const earpieceMode = useObservableEagerState(vm.earpieceMode$);
-  const audioOutputSwitcher = useObservableEagerState(vm.audioOutputSwitcher$);
-  const switchCamera = useSwitchCamera(vm.localVideo$);
+  const gridMode = useBehavior(vm.gridMode$);
+  const showHeader = useBehavior(vm.showHeader$);
+  const showFooter = useBehavior(vm.showFooter$);
+  const earpieceMode = useBehavior(vm.earpieceMode$);
+  const audioOutputSwitcher = useBehavior(vm.audioOutputSwitcher$);
+  useSubscription(vm.autoLeave$, () => onLeave("user"));
+
+  // We need to set the proper timings on the animation based upon the sound length.
+  const ringDuration = pickupPhaseAudio?.soundDuration["waiting"] ?? 1;
+  useEffect((): (() => void) => {
+    // The CSS animation includes the delay, so we must double the length of the sound.
+    window.document.body.style.setProperty(
+      "--call-ring-duration-s",
+      `${ringDuration * 2}s`,
+    );
+    window.document.body.style.setProperty(
+      "--call-ring-delay-s",
+      `${ringDuration}s`,
+    );
+    // Remove properties when we unload.
+    return () => {
+      window.document.body.style.removeProperty("--call-ring-duration-s");
+      window.document.body.style.removeProperty("--call-ring-delay-s");
+    };
+  }, [pickupPhaseAudio?.soundDuration, ringDuration]);
+
+  // When we enter timeout or decline we will leave the call.
+  useEffect((): void | (() => void) => {
+    if (callPickupState === "timeout") {
+      onLeave("user", "timeout");
+    }
+    if (callPickupState === "decline") {
+      onLeave("user", "decline");
+    }
+  }, [callPickupState, onLeave, pickupPhaseAudio]);
+
+  // When waiting for pickup, loop a waiting sound
+  useEffect((): void | (() => void) => {
+    if (callPickupState !== "ringing" || !pickupPhaseAudio) return;
+    const endSound = pickupPhaseAudio.playSoundLooping("waiting", ringDuration);
+    return () => {
+      void endSound().catch((e) => {
+        logger.error("Failed to stop ringing sound", e);
+      });
+    };
+  }, [callPickupState, pickupPhaseAudio, ringDuration]);
+
+  // Waiting UI overlay
+  const waitingOverlay: JSX.Element | null = useMemo(() => {
+    // No overlay if not in ringing state
+    if (callPickupState !== "ringing") return null;
+
+    // Use room state for other participants data (the one that we likely want to reach)
+    const roomOthers = [
+      ...matrixRoom.getMembersWithMembership("join"),
+      ...matrixRoom.getMembersWithMembership("invite"),
+    ].filter((m) => m.userId !== client.getUserId());
+    // Yield if there are not other members in the room.
+    if (roomOthers.length === 0) return null;
+
+    const otherMember = roomOthers.length > 0 ? roomOthers[0] : undefined;
+    const isOneOnOne = roomOthers.length === 1 && otherMember;
+    const text = isOneOnOne
+      ? `Waiting for ${otherMember.name ?? otherMember.userId} to join…`
+      : "Waiting for other participants…";
+    const avatarMxc = isOneOnOne
+      ? (otherMember.getMxcAvatarUrl?.() ?? undefined)
+      : (matrixRoom.getMxcAvatarUrl() ?? undefined);
+
+    return (
+      <div className={classNames(overlayStyles.bg, waitingStyles.overlay)}>
+        <div
+          className={classNames(overlayStyles.content, waitingStyles.content)}
+        >
+          <div className={waitingStyles.pulse}>
+            <Avatar
+              id={isOneOnOne ? otherMember.userId : matrixRoom.roomId}
+              name={isOneOnOne ? otherMember.name : matrixRoom.name}
+              src={avatarMxc}
+              size={AvatarSize.XL}
+            />
+          </div>
+          <Text size="md" className={waitingStyles.text}>
+            {text}
+          </Text>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }, [callPickupState, client, matrixRoom]);
 
   // Ideally we could detect taps by listening for click events and checking
   // that the pointerType of the event is "touch", but this isn't yet supported
@@ -457,9 +577,9 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
     useMemo(() => {
       if (audioOutputSwitcher === null) return null;
       const isEarpieceTarget = audioOutputSwitcher.targetOutput === "earpiece";
-      const Icon = isEarpieceTarget ? EarpieceIcon : VolumeOnSolidIcon;
+      const Icon = isEarpieceTarget ? VoiceCallSolidIcon : VolumeOnSolidIcon;
       const label = isEarpieceTarget
-        ? t("settings.devices.earpiece")
+        ? t("settings.devices.handset")
         : t("settings.devices.loudspeaker");
 
       return (
@@ -494,7 +614,11 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
         break;
       case "standard":
         header = (
-          <Header className={styles.header} ref={headerRef}>
+          <Header
+            className={styles.header}
+            ref={headerRef}
+            disconnectedBanner={false} // This screen has its own 'reconnecting' toast
+          >
             <LeftNav>
               <RoomHeaderInfo
                 id={matrixInfo.roomId}
@@ -527,16 +651,12 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
         targetHeight,
         model,
       }: TileProps<TileViewModel, HTMLDivElement>): ReactNode {
-        const spotlightExpanded = useObservableEagerState(
-          vm.spotlightExpanded$,
-        );
-        const onToggleExpanded = useObservableEagerState(
-          vm.toggleSpotlightExpanded$,
-        );
-        const showSpeakingIndicatorsValue = useObservableEagerState(
+        const spotlightExpanded = useBehavior(vm.spotlightExpanded$);
+        const onToggleExpanded = useBehavior(vm.toggleSpotlightExpanded$);
+        const showSpeakingIndicatorsValue = useBehavior(
           vm.showSpeakingIndicators$,
         );
-        const showSpotlightIndicatorsValue = useObservableEagerState(
+        const showSpotlightIndicatorsValue = useBehavior(
           vm.showSpotlightIndicators$,
         );
 
@@ -638,7 +758,7 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
   };
 
   const rageshakeRequestModalProps = useRageshakeRequestModal(
-    rtcSession.room.roomId,
+    matrixRoom.roomId,
   );
 
   const toggleScreensharing = useCallback(() => {
@@ -672,15 +792,6 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
       data-testid="incall_videomute"
     />,
   );
-  if (switchCamera !== null)
-    buttons.push(
-      <SwitchCameraButton
-        key="switch_camera"
-        className={styles.switchCamera}
-        onClick={switchCamera}
-        onTouchEnd={onControlsTouchEnd}
-      />,
-    );
   if (canScreenshare && !hideScreensharing) {
     buttons.push(
       <ShareScreenButton
@@ -717,7 +828,7 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
     <EndCallButton
       key="end_call"
       onClick={function (): void {
-        onLeave();
+        onLeave("user");
       }}
       onTouchEnd={onControlsTouchEnd}
       data-testid="incall_leave"
@@ -758,6 +869,9 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
     </div>
   );
 
+  // The reconnecting toast cannot be dismissed
+  const onDismissReconnectingToast = useCallback(() => {}, []);
+
   return (
     <div
       className={styles.inRoom}
@@ -785,18 +899,26 @@ export const InCallView: FC<InCallViewProps> = ({
       {renderContent()}
       <CallEventAudioRenderer vm={vm} muted={muteAllAudio} />
       <ReactionsAudioRenderer vm={vm} muted={muteAllAudio} />
+      <Toast
+        onDismiss={onDismissReconnectingToast}
+        open={reconnecting}
+        portal={false}
+      >
+        {t("common.reconnecting")}
+      </Toast>
       <EarpieceOverlay
-        show={earpieceMode}
+        show={earpieceMode && !reconnecting}
         onBackToVideoPressed={audioOutputSwitcher?.switch}
       />
       <ReactionsOverlay vm={vm} />
+      {waitingOverlay}
       {footer}
       {layout.type !== "pip" && (
         <>
           <RageshakeRequestModal {...rageshakeRequestModalProps} />
           <SettingsModal
             client={client}
-            roomId={rtcSession.room.roomId}
+            roomId={matrixRoom.roomId}
             open={settingsModalOpen}
             onDismiss={closeSettings}
             tab={settingsTab}

src/room/LobbyView.tsx

@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ import {
   type LocalVideoTrack,
   Track,
 } from "livekit-client";
-import { useObservable, useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
-import { map } from "rxjs";
+import { useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 
 import inCallStyles from "./InCallView.module.css";
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ import {
   EndCallButton,
   MicButton,
   SettingsButton,
-  SwitchCameraButton,
   VideoButton,
 } from "../button/Button";
 import { SettingsModal, defaultSettingsTab } from "../settings/SettingsModal";
@@ -47,7 +45,6 @@ import { E2eeType } from "../e2ee/e2eeType";
 import { Link } from "../button/Link";
 import { useMediaDevices } from "../MediaDevicesContext";
 import { useInitial } from "../useInitial";
-import { useSwitchCamera as useShowSwitchCamera } from "./useSwitchCamera";
 import {
   useTrackProcessor,
   useTrackProcessorSync,
@@ -195,12 +192,6 @@ export const LobbyView: FC<Props> = ({
   }, [devices, videoInputId, videoTrack]);
 
   useTrackProcessorSync(videoTrack);
-  const showSwitchCamera = useShowSwitchCamera(
-    useObservable(
-      (inputs$) => inputs$.pipe(map(([video]) => video)),
-      [videoTrack],
-    ),
-  );
 
   // TODO: Unify this component with InCallView, so we can get slick joining
   // animations and don't have to feel bad about reusing its CSS
@@ -257,9 +248,6 @@ export const LobbyView: FC<Props> = ({
               onClick={onVideoPress}
               disabled={muteStates.video.setEnabled === null}
             />
-            {showSwitchCamera && (
-              <SwitchCameraButton onClick={showSwitchCamera} />
-            )}
             <SettingsButton onClick={openSettings} />
             {!confineToRoom && <EndCallButton onClick={onLeaveClick} />}
           </div>

src/room/MuteStates.test.tsx

@@ -191,7 +191,11 @@ describe("useMuteStates", () => {
     mockConfig();
 
     render(
-      <MemoryRouter initialEntries={["/room/?skipLobby=true"]}>
+      <MemoryRouter
+        initialEntries={[
+          "/room/?skipLobby=true&widgetId=1234&parentUrl=www.parent.org",
+        ]}
+      >
         <MediaDevicesContext value={mockMediaDevices()}>
           <TestComponent />
         </MediaDevicesContext>

src/room/MuteStates.ts

@@ -86,6 +86,14 @@ export function useMuteStates(isJoined: boolean): MuteStates {
   const audio = useMuteState(devices.audioInput, () => {
     return Config.get().media_devices.enable_audio && !skipLobby && !isJoined;
   });
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // If audio is enabled, we need to request the device names again,
+    // because iOS will not be able to switch to the correct device after un-muting.
+    // This is one of the main changes that makes iOS work with bluetooth audio devices.
+    if (audio.enabled) {
+      devices.requestDeviceNames();
+    }
+  }, [audio.enabled, devices]);
   const isEarpiece = useIsEarpiece();
   const video = useMuteState(
     devices.videoInput,

src/room/ReactionAudioRenderer.test.tsx

@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   playSound = vitest.fn();
   (useAudioContext as MockedFunction<typeof useAudioContext>).mockReturnValue({
     playSound,
+    playSoundLooping: vitest.fn(),
+    soundDuration: {},
   });
 });
 

src/room/ReactionsOverlay.tsx

@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
 import { type ReactNode } from "react";
-import { useObservableState } from "observable-hooks";
 
 import styles from "./ReactionsOverlay.module.css";
 import { type CallViewModel } from "../state/CallViewModel";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior";
 
 export function ReactionsOverlay({ vm }: { vm: CallViewModel }): ReactNode {
-  const reactionsIcons = useObservableState(vm.visibleReactions$);
+  const reactionsIcons = useBehavior(vm.visibleReactions$);
   return (
     <div className={styles.container}>
-      {reactionsIcons?.map(({ sender, emoji, startX }) => (
+      {reactionsIcons.map(({ sender, emoji, startX }) => (
         <span
           // Reactions effects are considered presentation elements. The reaction
           // is also present on the sender's tile, which assistive technology can

src/room/WaitingForJoin.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+.overlay {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.content {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 16px;
+}
+
+.pulse {
+  position: relative;
+  height: 90px;
+}
+
+.pulse::before {
+  content: "";
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: -12px;
+  border-radius: 9999px;
+  border: 12px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
+  animation: pulse var(--call-ring-duration-s) ease-out infinite;
+  animation-delay: 1s;
+  opacity: 0;
+}
+
+.text {
+  color: var(--cpd-color-text-on-solid-primary);
+}
+
+@keyframes pulse {
+  0% {
+    transform: scale(0.95);
+    opacity: 0.7;
+    transform: scale(0);
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+  35% {
+    transform: scale(1.15);
+    opacity: 0.15;
+  }
+  50% {
+    transform: scale(1.2);
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+  50.01% {
+    transform: scale(0);
+  }
+  85% {
+    transform: scale(0);
+  }
+  100% {
+    transform: scale(0);
+  }
+}

src/room/__snapshots__/GroupCallErrorBoundary.test.tsx.snap

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ exports[`ConnectionLostError: Action handling should reset error state 1`] = `
             data-size="large"
           >
             <svg
+              aria-hidden="true"
               fill="currentColor"
               height="1em"
               viewBox="0 0 24 24"
@@ -131,7 +132,13 @@ exports[`ConnectionLostError: Action handling should reset error state 1`] = `
           <p>
             You were disconnected from the call.
           </p>
-          <button>
+          <button
+            class="_button_vczzf_8"
+            data-kind="secondary"
+            data-size="lg"
+            role="button"
+            tabindex="0"
+          >
             Reconnect
           </button>
           <button
@@ -262,6 +269,7 @@ exports[`should have a close button in widget mode 1`] = `
             data-size="large"
           >
             <svg
+              aria-hidden="true"
               fill="currentColor"
               height="1em"
               viewBox="0 0 24 24"
@@ -414,6 +422,7 @@ exports[`should render the error page with link back to home 1`] = `
             data-size="large"
           >
             <svg
+              aria-hidden="true"
               fill="currentColor"
               height="1em"
               viewBox="0 0 24 24"
@@ -566,6 +575,7 @@ exports[`should report correct error for 'Call is not supported' 1`] = `
             data-size="large"
           >
             <svg
+              aria-hidden="true"
               fill="currentColor"
               height="1em"
               viewBox="0 0 24 24"
@@ -718,6 +728,7 @@ exports[`should report correct error for 'Connection lost' 1`] = `
             data-size="large"
           >
             <svg
+              aria-hidden="true"
               fill="currentColor"
               height="1em"
               viewBox="0 0 24 24"
@@ -737,7 +748,13 @@ exports[`should report correct error for 'Connection lost' 1`] = `
           <p>
             You were disconnected from the call.
           </p>
-          <button>
+          <button
+            class="_button_vczzf_8"
+            data-kind="secondary"
+            data-size="lg"
+            role="button"
+            tabindex="0"
+          >
             Reconnect
           </button>
           <button
@@ -868,6 +885,7 @@ exports[`should report correct error for 'Incompatible browser' 1`] = `
             data-size="large"
           >
             <svg
+              aria-hidden="true"
               fill="currentColor"
               height="1em"
               viewBox="0 0 24 24"
@@ -1015,6 +1033,7 @@ exports[`should report correct error for 'Insufficient capacity' 1`] = `
             data-size="large"
           >
             <svg
+              aria-hidden="true"
               fill="currentColor"
               height="1em"
               viewBox="0 0 24 24"

src/room/__snapshots__/InCallView.test.tsx.snap

@@ -49,6 +49,34 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
               </svg>
             </span>
           </div>
+          <div
+            class="participantsLine"
+          >
+            <svg
+              aria-label="Participants"
+              fill="currentColor"
+              height="20"
+              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              width="20"
+              xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+            >
+              <path
+                d="M9.175 13.825Q10.35 15 12 15t2.825-1.175T16 11t-1.175-2.825T12 7 9.175 8.175 8 11t1.175 2.825m4.237-1.412A1.93 1.93 0 0 1 12 13q-.825 0-1.412-.588A1.93 1.93 0 0 1 10 11q0-.825.588-1.412A1.93 1.93 0 0 1 12 9q.825 0 1.412.588Q14 10.175 14 11t-.588 1.412"
+              />
+              <path
+                d="M22 12c0 5.523-4.477 10-10 10S2 17.523 2 12 6.477 2 12 2s10 4.477 10 10m-2 0a8 8 0 1 0-16 0 8 8 0 0 0 16 0"
+              />
+              <path
+                d="M16.23 18.792a13 13 0 0 0-1.455-.455 11.6 11.6 0 0 0-5.55 0q-.73.18-1.455.455a8 8 0 0 1-1.729-1.454q1.336-.618 2.709-.95A13.8 13.8 0 0 1 12 16q1.65 0 3.25.387 1.373.333 2.709.95a8 8 0 0 1-1.73 1.455"
+              />
+            </svg>
+            <span
+              class="_typography_6v6n8_153 _font-body-sm-medium_6v6n8_41"
+              data-testid="roomHeader_participants_count"
+            >
+              2
+            </span>
+          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
       <div
@@ -98,18 +126,30 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
           width="1em"
           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
         >
-          <path
-            d="M14 2c3.93 0 7 3.07 7 7a1 1 0 0 1-2 0c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5S9 6.2 9 9c0 .93.29 1.98.82 2.94.71 1.29 1.53 1.92 2.32 2.53.92.71 1.88 1.44 2.39 3 .5 1.5 1 2.01 1.71 2.38.2.09.47.15.76.15 1.1 0 2-.9 2-2a1 1 0 1 1 2 0 4 4 0 0 1-5.64 3.65c-1.36-.71-2.13-1.73-2.73-3.55-.32-.98-.9-1.43-1.71-2.05-.87-.67-1.94-1.5-2.85-3.15C7.38 11.65 7 10.26 7 9c0-3.93 3.07-7 7-7"
-          />
-          <path
-            d="M6.145 1.3a1 1 0 0 1 1.427 1.4A8.97 8.97 0 0 0 5 9c0 2.3.862 4.397 2.281 5.988l.291.312.069.077A1 1 0 0 1 6.22 16.77l-.075-.07-.356-.38A10.96 10.96 0 0 1 3 9c0-2.998 1.2-5.717 3.145-7.7M14 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 0 5 2.501 2.501 0 0 1 0-5"
-          />
+          <g
+            clip-path="url(#a)"
+          >
+            <path
+              clip-rule="evenodd"
+              d="M8.929 15.1a13.6 13.6 0 0 0 4.654 3.066q2.62 1.036 5.492.923h.008l.003-.004.003-.002-.034-3.124-3.52-.483-1.791 1.792-.645-.322a13.5 13.5 0 0 1-3.496-2.52 13.4 13.4 0 0 1-2.52-3.496l-.322-.644 1.792-1.792-.483-3.519-3.123-.034-.003.002-.003.004v.002a13.65 13.65 0 0 0 .932 5.492A13.4 13.4 0 0 0 8.93 15.1m3.92 4.926a15.6 15.6 0 0 1-5.334-3.511 15.4 15.4 0 0 1-3.505-5.346 15.6 15.6 0 0 1-1.069-6.274 1.93 1.93 0 0 1 .589-1.366c.366-.366.84-.589 1.386-.589h.01l3.163.035a1.96 1.96 0 0 1 1.958 1.694v.005l.487 3.545v.003c.043.297.025.605-.076.907a2 2 0 0 1-.485.773l-.762.762a11.4 11.4 0 0 0 3.206 3.54q.457.33.948.614l.762-.761a2 2 0 0 1 .774-.486c.302-.1.61-.118.907-.076l3.553.487a1.96 1.96 0 0 1 1.694 1.958l.034 3.174c0 .546-.223 1.02-.588 1.386-.361.36-.827.582-1.363.588a15.3 15.3 0 0 1-6.29-1.062"
+              fill-rule="evenodd"
+            />
+          </g>
+          <defs>
+            <clippath
+              id="a"
+            >
+              <path
+                d="M0 0h24v24H0z"
+              />
+            </clippath>
+          </defs>
         </svg>
       </div>
       <h2
         class="_typography_6v6n8_153 _font-heading-md-semibold_6v6n8_112"
       >
-        Earpiece Mode
+        Handset Mode
       </h2>
       <p
         class="_typography_6v6n8_153 _font-body-md-regular_6v6n8_50"
@@ -125,6 +165,9 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
       >
         Back to Speaker Mode
       </button>
+      <div
+        class="spacer"
+      />
     </div>
     <div
       class="container"
@@ -241,7 +284,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
       >
         <button
           aria-disabled="false"
-          aria-labelledby="«r5»"
+          aria-labelledby="«r8»"
           class="_button_vczzf_8 _has-icon_vczzf_57 _icon-only_vczzf_50"
           data-kind="primary"
           data-size="lg"
@@ -264,7 +307,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
         </button>
         <button
           aria-disabled="false"
-          aria-labelledby="«ra»"
+          aria-labelledby="«rd»"
           class="_button_vczzf_8 _has-icon_vczzf_57 _icon-only_vczzf_50"
           data-kind="primary"
           data-size="lg"
@@ -286,7 +329,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
           </svg>
         </button>
         <button
-          aria-labelledby="«rf»"
+          aria-labelledby="«ri»"
           class="_button_vczzf_8 _has-icon_vczzf_57 _icon-only_vczzf_50"
           data-kind="secondary"
           data-size="lg"
@@ -307,7 +350,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
           </svg>
         </button>
         <button
-          aria-labelledby="«rk»"
+          aria-labelledby="«rn»"
           class="_button_vczzf_8 endCall _has-icon_vczzf_57 _icon-only_vczzf_50 _destructive_vczzf_107"
           data-kind="primary"
           data-size="lg"
@@ -333,7 +376,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
         class="toggle layout"
       >
         <input
-          aria-labelledby="«rp»"
+          aria-labelledby="«rs»"
           name="layout"
           type="radio"
           value="spotlight"
@@ -351,7 +394,7 @@ exports[`InCallView > rendering > renders 1`] = `
           />
         </svg>
         <input
-          aria-labelledby="«ru»"
+          aria-labelledby="«r11»"
           checked=""
           name="layout"
           type="radio"

src/room/useSwitchCamera.ts

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-/*
-Copyright 2024 New Vector Ltd.
-
-SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
-Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
-*/
-
-import {
-  fromEvent,
-  map,
-  merge,
-  type Observable,
-  of,
-  startWith,
-  switchMap,
-} from "rxjs";
-import {
-  facingModeFromLocalTrack,
-  type LocalVideoTrack,
-  TrackEvent,
-} from "livekit-client";
-import { useObservable, useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
-import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
-
-import { useMediaDevices } from "../MediaDevicesContext";
-import { platform } from "../Platform";
-import { useLatest } from "../useLatest";
-
-/**
- * Determines whether the user should be shown a button to switch their camera,
- * producing a callback if so.
- */
-export function useSwitchCamera(
-  video$: Observable<LocalVideoTrack | null>,
-): (() => void) | null {
-  const mediaDevices = useMediaDevices();
-  const setVideoInput = useLatest(mediaDevices.videoInput.select);
-
-  // Produce an observable like the input 'video' observable, except make it
-  // emit whenever the track is muted or the device changes
-  const videoTrack$: Observable<LocalVideoTrack | null> = useObservable(
-    (inputs$) =>
-      inputs$.pipe(
-        switchMap(([video$]) => video$),
-        switchMap((video) => {
-          if (video === null) return of(null);
-          return merge(
-            fromEvent(video, TrackEvent.Restarted).pipe(
-              startWith(null),
-              map(() => video),
-            ),
-            fromEvent(video, TrackEvent.Muted).pipe(map(() => null)),
-          );
-        }),
-      ),
-    [video$],
-  );
-
-  const switchCamera$: Observable<(() => void) | null> = useObservable(
-    (inputs$) =>
-      platform === "desktop"
-        ? of(null)
-        : inputs$.pipe(
-            switchMap(([track$]) => track$),
-            map((track) => {
-              if (track === null) return null;
-              const facingMode = facingModeFromLocalTrack(track).facingMode;
-              // If the camera isn't front or back-facing, don't provide a switch
-              // camera shortcut at all
-              if (facingMode !== "user" && facingMode !== "environment")
-                return null;
-              // Restart the track with a camera facing the opposite direction
-              return (): void =>
-                void track
-                  .restartTrack({
-                    facingMode: facingMode === "user" ? "environment" : "user",
-                  })
-                  .then(() => {
-                    // Inform the MediaDeviceContext which camera was chosen
-                    const deviceId =
-                      track.mediaStreamTrack.getSettings().deviceId;
-                    if (deviceId !== undefined) setVideoInput.current(deviceId);
-                  })
-                  .catch((e) =>
-                    logger.error("Failed to switch camera", facingMode, e),
-                  );
-            }),
-          ),
-    [videoTrack$],
-  );
-
-  return useObservableEagerState(switchCamera$);
-}

src/rtcSessionHelpers.test.ts

@@ -70,6 +70,12 @@ test("It joins the correct Session", async () => {
       roomId: "roomId",
       client: {
         getDomain: vi.fn().mockReturnValue("example.org"),
+        getOpenIdToken: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+          access_token: "ACCCESS_TOKEN",
+          token_type: "Bearer",
+          matrix_server_name: "localhost",
+          expires_in: 10000,
+        }),
       },
     },
     memberships: [],
@@ -195,6 +201,12 @@ test("It should not fail with configuration error if homeserver config has livek
       roomId: "roomId",
       client: {
         getDomain: vi.fn().mockReturnValue("example.org"),
+        getOpenIdToken: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+          access_token: "ACCCESS_TOKEN",
+          token_type: "Bearer",
+          matrix_server_name: "localhost",
+          expires_in: 10000,
+        }),
       },
     },
     memberships: [],

src/rtcSessionHelpers.ts

@@ -5,21 +5,22 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
 Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
-import { type MatrixRTCSession } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
-import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 import {
   isLivekitFocus,
   isLivekitFocusConfig,
   type LivekitFocus,
   type LivekitFocusActive,
+  type MatrixRTCSession,
 } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/matrixrtc";
+import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 import { AutoDiscovery } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/autodiscovery";
 
 import { PosthogAnalytics } from "./analytics/PosthogAnalytics";
 import { Config } from "./config/Config";
 import { ElementWidgetActions, widget, type WidgetHelpers } from "./widget";
-import { MatrixRTCFocusMissingError } from "./utils/errors.ts";
-import { getUrlParams } from "./UrlParams.ts";
+import { MatrixRTCFocusMissingError } from "./utils/errors";
+import { getUrlParams } from "./UrlParams";
+import { getSFUConfigWithOpenID } from "./livekit/openIDSFU.ts";
 
 const FOCI_WK_KEY = "org.matrix.msc4143.rtc_foci";
 
@@ -46,6 +47,9 @@ async function makePreferredLivekitFoci(
     preferredFoci.push(focusInUse);
   }
 
+  // Warm up the first focus we owned, to ensure livekit room is created before any state event sent.
+  let toWarmUp: LivekitFocus | undefined;
+
   // Prioritize the .well-known/matrix/client, if available, over the configured SFU
   const domain = rtcSession.room.client.getDomain();
   if (domain) {
@@ -55,18 +59,17 @@ async function makePreferredLivekitFoci(
       FOCI_WK_KEY
     ];
     if (Array.isArray(wellKnownFoci)) {
-      preferredFoci.push(
-        ...wellKnownFoci
-          .filter((f) => !!f)
-          .filter(isLivekitFocusConfig)
-          .map((wellKnownFocus) => {
-            logger.log(
-              "Adding livekit focus from well known: ",
-              wellKnownFocus,
-            );
-            return { ...wellKnownFocus, livekit_alias: livekitAlias };
-          }),
-      );
+      const validWellKnownFoci = wellKnownFoci
+        .filter((f) => !!f)
+        .filter(isLivekitFocusConfig)
+        .map((wellKnownFocus) => {
+          logger.log("Adding livekit focus from well known: ", wellKnownFocus);
+          return { ...wellKnownFocus, livekit_alias: livekitAlias };
+        });
+      if (validWellKnownFoci.length > 0) {
+        toWarmUp = validWellKnownFoci[0];
+      }
+      preferredFoci.push(...validWellKnownFoci);
     }
   }
 
@@ -77,10 +80,15 @@ async function makePreferredLivekitFoci(
       livekit_service_url: urlFromConf,
       livekit_alias: livekitAlias,
     };
+    toWarmUp = toWarmUp ?? focusFormConf;
     logger.log("Adding livekit focus from config: ", focusFormConf);
     preferredFoci.push(focusFormConf);
   }
 
+  if (toWarmUp) {
+    // this will call the jwt/sfu/get endpoint to pre create the livekit room.
+    await getSFUConfigWithOpenID(rtcSession.room.client, toWarmUp);
+  }
   if (preferredFoci.length === 0)
     throw new MatrixRTCFocusMissingError(domain ?? "");
   return Promise.resolve(preferredFoci);
@@ -116,21 +124,20 @@ export async function enterRTCSession(
     await makePreferredLivekitFoci(rtcSession, livekitAlias),
     makeActiveFocus(),
     {
+      notificationType: getUrlParams().sendNotificationType,
       useNewMembershipManager,
       manageMediaKeys: encryptMedia,
       ...(useDeviceSessionMemberEvents !== undefined && {
         useLegacyMemberEvents: !useDeviceSessionMemberEvents,
       }),
       delayedLeaveEventRestartMs:
-        matrixRtcSessionConfig?.delayed_leave_event_restart_ms ??
-        matrixRtcSessionConfig?.membership_keep_alive_period,
+        matrixRtcSessionConfig?.delayed_leave_event_restart_ms,
       delayedLeaveEventDelayMs:
-        matrixRtcSessionConfig?.delayed_leave_event_delay_ms ??
-        matrixRtcSessionConfig?.membership_server_side_expiry_timeout,
+        matrixRtcSessionConfig?.delayed_leave_event_delay_ms,
+      delayedLeaveEventRestartLocalTimeoutMs:
+        matrixRtcSessionConfig?.delayed_leave_event_restart_local_timeout_ms,
       networkErrorRetryMs: matrixRtcSessionConfig?.network_error_retry_ms,
-      makeKeyDelay:
-        matrixRtcSessionConfig?.wait_for_key_rotation_ms ??
-        matrixRtcSessionConfig?.key_rotation_on_leave_delay,
+      makeKeyDelay: matrixRtcSessionConfig?.wait_for_key_rotation_ms,
       membershipEventExpiryMs:
         matrixRtcSessionConfig?.membership_event_expiry_ms,
       useExperimentalToDeviceTransport,

src/settings/DeviceSelection.tsx

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ export const DeviceSelection: FC<Props> = ({
               labelText = t("settings.devices.loudspeaker");
               break;
             case "earpiece":
-              labelText = t("settings.devices.earpiece");
+              labelText = t("settings.devices.handset");
               break;
           }
 

src/settings/SettingsModal.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { type MatrixClient } from "matrix-js-sdk";
 import { Button, Root as Form, Separator } from "@vector-im/compound-web";
 import { type Room as LivekitRoom } from "livekit-client";
-import { useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
 
 import { Modal } from "../Modal";
 import styles from "./SettingsModal.module.css";
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ import { DeveloperSettingsTab } from "./DeveloperSettingsTab";
 import { FieldRow, InputField } from "../input/Input";
 import { useSubmitRageshake } from "./submit-rageshake";
 import { useUrlParams } from "../UrlParams";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior";
 
 type SettingsTab =
   | "audio"
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ export const SettingsModal: FC<Props> = ({
   // rather than the input section.
   const { controlledAudioDevices } = useUrlParams();
   // If we are on iOS we will show a button to open the native audio device picker.
-  const iosDeviceMenu = useObservableEagerState(iosDeviceMenu$);
+  const iosDeviceMenu = useBehavior(iosDeviceMenu$);
 
   const audioTab: Tab<SettingsTab> = {
     key: "audio",

src/settings/settings.ts

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
 import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
-import { BehaviorSubject, type Observable } from "rxjs";
-import { useObservableEagerState } from "observable-hooks";
+import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs";
 
 import { PosthogAnalytics } from "../analytics/PosthogAnalytics";
+import { type Behavior } from "../state/Behavior";
+import { useBehavior } from "../useBehavior";
 
 export class Setting<T> {
   public constructor(
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ export class Setting<T> {
   private readonly key: string;
 
   private readonly _value$: BehaviorSubject<T>;
-  public readonly value$: Observable<T>;
+  public readonly value$: Behavior<T>;
 
   public readonly setValue = (value: T): void => {
     this._value$.next(value);
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ export class Setting<T> {
  * React hook that returns a settings's current value and a setter.
  */
 export function useSetting<T>(setting: Setting<T>): [T, (value: T) => void] {
-  return [useObservableEagerState(setting.value$), setting.setValue];
+  return [useBehavior(setting.value$), setting.setValue];
 }
 
 // null = undecided

src/state/Behavior.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2025 New Vector Ltd.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
+Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
+*/
+
+import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs";
+
+/**
+ * A stateful, read-only reactive value. As an Observable, it is "hot" and
+ * always replays the current value upon subscription.
+ *
+ * A Behavior is to BehaviorSubject what Observable is to Subject; it does not
+ * provide a way to imperatively set new values. For more info on the
+ * distinction between Behaviors and Observables, see
+ * https://monoid.dk/post/behaviors-and-streams-why-both/.
+ */
+export type Behavior<T> = Omit<BehaviorSubject<T>, "next" | "observers">;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a Behavior which never changes in value.
+ */
+export function constant<T>(value: T): Behavior<T> {
+  return new BehaviorSubject(value);
+}

src/state/MediaDevices.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import {
   filter,
   map,
   merge,
-  of,
   pairwise,
   startWith,
   Subject,
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ import {
   type Observable,
 } from "rxjs";
 import { createMediaDeviceObserver } from "@livekit/components-core";
-import { logger as rootLogger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
+import { type Logger, logger as rootLogger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 
 import {
   audioInput as audioInputSetting,
@@ -34,11 +33,11 @@ import {
 import { getUrlParams } from "../UrlParams";
 import { platform } from "../Platform";
 import { switchWhen } from "../utils/observable";
+import { type Behavior, constant } from "./Behavior";
 
 // This hardcoded id is used in EX ios! It can only be changed in coordination with
 // the ios swift team.
 const EARPIECE_CONFIG_ID = "earpiece-id";
-const logger = rootLogger.getChild("[MediaDevices]");
 
 export type DeviceLabel =
   | { type: "name"; name: string }
@@ -74,11 +73,11 @@ export interface MediaDevice<Label, Selected> {
   /**
    * A map from available device IDs to labels.
    */
-  available$: Observable<Map<string, Label>>;
+  available$: Behavior<Map<string, Label>>;
   /**
    * The selected device.
    */
-  selected$: Observable<Selected | undefined>;
+  selected$: Behavior<Selected | undefined>;
   /**
    * Selects a new device.
    */
@@ -94,35 +93,37 @@ export interface MediaDevice<Label, Selected> {
  *   `availableOutputDevices$.includes((d)=>d.forEarpiece)`
  */
 export const iosDeviceMenu$ =
-  platform === "ios" ? of(true) : alwaysShowIphoneEarpieceSetting.value$;
+  platform === "ios" ? constant(true) : alwaysShowIphoneEarpieceSetting.value$;
 
 function availableRawDevices$(
   kind: MediaDeviceKind,
-  usingNames$: Observable<boolean>,
+  usingNames$: Behavior<boolean>,
   scope: ObservableScope,
-): Observable<MediaDeviceInfo[]> {
+  logger: Logger,
+): Behavior<MediaDeviceInfo[]> {
   const logError = (e: Error): void =>
     logger.error("Error creating MediaDeviceObserver", e);
   const devices$ = createMediaDeviceObserver(kind, logError, false);
   const devicesWithNames$ = createMediaDeviceObserver(kind, logError, true);
 
-  return usingNames$.pipe(
-    switchMap((withNames) =>
-      withNames
-        ? // It might be that there is already a media stream running somewhere,
-          // and so we can do without requesting a second one. Only switch to the
-          // device observer that explicitly requests the names if we see that
-          // names are in fact missing from the initial device enumeration.
-          devices$.pipe(
-            switchWhen(
-              (devices, i) => i === 0 && devices.every((d) => !d.label),
-              devicesWithNames$,
-            ),
-          )
-        : devices$,
+  return scope.behavior(
+    usingNames$.pipe(
+      switchMap((withNames) =>
+        withNames
+          ? // It might be that there is already a media stream running somewhere,
+            // and so we can do without requesting a second one. Only switch to the
+            // device observer that explicitly requests the names if we see that
+            // names are in fact missing from the initial device enumeration.
+            devices$.pipe(
+              switchWhen(
+                (devices, i) => i === 0 && devices.every((d) => !d.label),
+                devicesWithNames$,
+              ),
+            )
+          : devices$,
+      ),
     ),
-    startWith([]),
-    scope.state(),
+    [],
   );
 }
 
@@ -161,34 +162,40 @@ function selectDevice$<Label>(
 }
 
 class AudioInput implements MediaDevice<DeviceLabel, SelectedAudioInputDevice> {
-  private readonly availableRaw$: Observable<MediaDeviceInfo[]> =
-    availableRawDevices$("audioinput", this.usingNames$, this.scope);
+  private logger = rootLogger.getChild("[MediaDevices AudioInput]");
 
-  public readonly available$ = this.availableRaw$.pipe(
-    map(buildDeviceMap),
-    this.scope.state(),
+  private readonly availableRaw$: Behavior<MediaDeviceInfo[]> =
+    availableRawDevices$(
+      "audioinput",
+      this.usingNames$,
+      this.scope,
+      this.logger,
+    );
+
+  public readonly available$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    this.availableRaw$.pipe(map(buildDeviceMap)),
   );
 
-  public readonly selected$ = selectDevice$(
-    this.available$,
-    audioInputSetting.value$,
-  ).pipe(
-    map((id) =>
-      id === undefined
-        ? undefined
-        : {
-            id,
-            // We can identify when the hardware device has changed by watching for
-            // changes in the group ID
-            hardwareDeviceChange$: this.availableRaw$.pipe(
-              map((devices) => devices.find((d) => d.deviceId === id)?.groupId),
-              pairwise(),
-              filter(([before, after]) => before !== after),
-              map(() => undefined),
-            ),
-          },
+  public readonly selected$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    selectDevice$(this.available$, audioInputSetting.value$).pipe(
+      map((id) =>
+        id === undefined
+          ? undefined
+          : {
+              id,
+              // We can identify when the hardware device has changed by watching for
+              // changes in the group ID
+              hardwareDeviceChange$: this.availableRaw$.pipe(
+                map(
+                  (devices) => devices.find((d) => d.deviceId === id)?.groupId,
+                ),
+                pairwise(),
+                filter(([before, after]) => before !== after),
+                map(() => undefined),
+              ),
+            },
+      ),
     ),
-    this.scope.state(),
   );
 
   public select(id: string): void {
@@ -196,11 +203,11 @@ class AudioInput implements MediaDevice<DeviceLabel, SelectedAudioInputDevice> {
   }
 
   public constructor(
-    private readonly usingNames$: Observable<boolean>,
+    private readonly usingNames$: Behavior<boolean>,
     private readonly scope: ObservableScope,
   ) {
     this.available$.subscribe((available) => {
-      logger.info("[audio-input] available devices:", available);
+      this.logger.info("[audio-input] available devices:", available);
     });
   }
 }
@@ -208,55 +215,61 @@ class AudioInput implements MediaDevice<DeviceLabel, SelectedAudioInputDevice> {
 class AudioOutput
   implements MediaDevice<AudioOutputDeviceLabel, SelectedAudioOutputDevice>
 {
-  public readonly available$ = availableRawDevices$(
-    "audiooutput",
-    this.usingNames$,
-    this.scope,
-  ).pipe(
-    map((availableRaw) => {
-      const available: Map<string, AudioOutputDeviceLabel> =
-        buildDeviceMap(availableRaw);
-      // Create a virtual default audio output for browsers that don't have one.
-      // Its device ID must be the empty string because that's what setSinkId
-      // recognizes.
-      if (available.size && !available.has("") && !available.has("default"))
-        available.set("", {
-          type: "default",
-          name: availableRaw[0]?.label || null,
-        });
-      // Note: creating virtual default input devices would be another problem
-      // entirely, because requesting a media stream from deviceId "" won't
-      // automatically track the default device.
-      return available;
-    }),
-    this.scope.state(),
-  );
-
-  public readonly selected$ = selectDevice$(
-    this.available$,
-    audioOutputSetting.value$,
-  ).pipe(
-    map((id) =>
-      id === undefined
-        ? undefined
-        : {
-            id,
-            virtualEarpiece: false,
-          },
+  private logger = rootLogger.getChild("[MediaDevices AudioOutput]");
+  public readonly available$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    availableRawDevices$(
+      "audiooutput",
+      this.usingNames$,
+      this.scope,
+      this.logger,
+    ).pipe(
+      map((availableRaw) => {
+        let available: Map<string, AudioOutputDeviceLabel> =
+          buildDeviceMap(availableRaw);
+        // Create a virtual default audio output for browsers that don't have one.
+        // Its device ID must be the empty string because that's what setSinkId
+        // recognizes.
+        if (available.size && !available.has("") && !available.has("default"))
+          available.set("", {
+            type: "default",
+            name: availableRaw[0]?.label || null,
+          });
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+        const isSafari = !!(window as any).GestureEvent; // non standard api only found on Safari. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/GestureEvent#browser_compatibility
+        if (isSafari) {
+          // set to empty map if we are on Safari, because it does not support setSinkId
+          available = new Map();
+        }
+        // Note: creating virtual default input devices would be another problem
+        // entirely, because requesting a media stream from deviceId "" won't
+        // automatically track the default device.
+        return available;
+      }),
     ),
-    this.scope.state(),
   );
 
+  public readonly selected$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    selectDevice$(this.available$, audioOutputSetting.value$).pipe(
+      map((id) =>
+        id === undefined
+          ? undefined
+          : {
+              id,
+              virtualEarpiece: false,
+            },
+      ),
+    ),
+  );
   public select(id: string): void {
     audioOutputSetting.setValue(id);
   }
 
   public constructor(
-    private readonly usingNames$: Observable<boolean>,
+    private readonly usingNames$: Behavior<boolean>,
     private readonly scope: ObservableScope,
   ) {
     this.available$.subscribe((available) => {
-      logger.info("[audio-output] available devices:", available);
+      this.logger.info("[audio-output] available devices:", available);
     });
   }
 }
@@ -264,30 +277,43 @@ class AudioOutput
 class ControlledAudioOutput
   implements MediaDevice<AudioOutputDeviceLabel, SelectedAudioOutputDevice>
 {
-  public readonly available$ = combineLatest(
-    [controlledAvailableOutputDevices$.pipe(startWith([])), iosDeviceMenu$],
-    (availableRaw, iosDeviceMenu) => {
-      const available = new Map<string, AudioOutputDeviceLabel>(
-        availableRaw.map(
-          ({ id, name, isEarpiece, isSpeaker /*,isExternalHeadset*/ }) => {
-            let deviceLabel: AudioOutputDeviceLabel;
-            // if (isExternalHeadset) // Do we want this?
-            if (isEarpiece) deviceLabel = { type: "earpiece" };
-            else if (isSpeaker) deviceLabel = { type: "speaker" };
-            else deviceLabel = { type: "name", name };
-            return [id, deviceLabel];
-          },
-        ),
-      );
+  private logger = rootLogger.getChild("[MediaDevices ControlledAudioOutput]");
+  // We need to subscribe to the raw devices so that the OS does update the input
+  // back to what it was before. otherwise we will switch back to the default
+  // whenever we allocate a new stream.
+  public readonly availableRaw$ = availableRawDevices$(
+    "audiooutput",
+    this.usingNames$,
+    this.scope,
+    this.logger,
+  );
 
-      // Create a virtual earpiece device in case a non-earpiece device is
-      // designated for this purpose
-      if (iosDeviceMenu && availableRaw.some((d) => d.forEarpiece))
-        available.set(EARPIECE_CONFIG_ID, { type: "earpiece" });
+  public readonly available$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    combineLatest(
+      [controlledAvailableOutputDevices$.pipe(startWith([])), iosDeviceMenu$],
+      (availableRaw, iosDeviceMenu) => {
+        const available = new Map<string, AudioOutputDeviceLabel>(
+          availableRaw.map(
+            ({ id, name, isEarpiece, isSpeaker /*,isExternalHeadset*/ }) => {
+              let deviceLabel: AudioOutputDeviceLabel;
+              // if (isExternalHeadset) // Do we want this?
+              if (isEarpiece) deviceLabel = { type: "earpiece" };
+              else if (isSpeaker) deviceLabel = { type: "speaker" };
+              else deviceLabel = { type: "name", name };
+              return [id, deviceLabel];
+            },
+          ),
+        );
 
-      return available;
-    },
-  ).pipe(this.scope.state());
+        // Create a virtual earpiece device in case a non-earpiece device is
+        // designated for this purpose
+        if (iosDeviceMenu && availableRaw.some((d) => d.forEarpiece))
+          available.set(EARPIECE_CONFIG_ID, { type: "earpiece" });
+
+        return available;
+      },
+    ),
+  );
 
   private readonly deviceSelection$ = new Subject<string>();
 
@@ -295,67 +321,82 @@ class ControlledAudioOutput
     this.deviceSelection$.next(id);
   }
 
-  public readonly selected$ = combineLatest(
-    [
-      this.available$,
-      merge(
-        controlledOutputSelection$.pipe(startWith(undefined)),
-        this.deviceSelection$,
-      ),
-    ],
-    (available, preferredId) => {
-      const id = preferredId ?? available.keys().next().value;
-      return id === undefined
-        ? undefined
-        : { id, virtualEarpiece: id === EARPIECE_CONFIG_ID };
-    },
-  ).pipe(this.scope.state());
+  public readonly selected$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    combineLatest(
+      [
+        this.available$,
+        merge(
+          controlledOutputSelection$.pipe(startWith(undefined)),
+          this.deviceSelection$,
+        ),
+      ],
+      (available, preferredId) => {
+        const id = preferredId ?? available.keys().next().value;
+        return id === undefined
+          ? undefined
+          : { id, virtualEarpiece: id === EARPIECE_CONFIG_ID };
+      },
+    ),
+  );
 
-  public constructor(private readonly scope: ObservableScope) {
+  public constructor(
+    private readonly usingNames$: Behavior<boolean>,
+    private readonly scope: ObservableScope,
+  ) {
     this.selected$.subscribe((device) => {
       // Let the hosting application know which output device has been selected.
       // This information is probably only of interest if the earpiece mode has
       // been selected - for example, Element X iOS listens to this to determine
       // whether it should enable the proximity sensor.
       if (device !== undefined) {
-        logger.info("[controlled-output] setAudioDeviceSelect called:", device);
+        this.logger.info(
+          "[controlled-output] onAudioDeviceSelect called:",
+          device,
+        );
         window.controls.onAudioDeviceSelect?.(device.id);
         // Also invoke the deprecated callback for backward compatibility
         window.controls.onOutputDeviceSelect?.(device.id);
       }
     });
     this.available$.subscribe((available) => {
-      logger.info("[controlled-output] available devices:", available);
+      this.logger.info("[controlled-output] available devices:", available);
+    });
+    this.availableRaw$.subscribe((availableRaw) => {
+      this.logger.info(
+        "[controlled-output] available raw devices:",
+        availableRaw,
+      );
     });
   }
 }
 
 class VideoInput implements MediaDevice<DeviceLabel, SelectedDevice> {
-  public readonly available$ = availableRawDevices$(
-    "videoinput",
-    this.usingNames$,
-    this.scope,
-  ).pipe(map(buildDeviceMap));
+  private logger = rootLogger.getChild("[MediaDevices VideoInput]");
 
-  public readonly selected$ = selectDevice$(
-    this.available$,
-    videoInputSetting.value$,
-  ).pipe(
-    map((id) => (id === undefined ? undefined : { id })),
-    this.scope.state(),
+  public readonly available$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    availableRawDevices$(
+      "videoinput",
+      this.usingNames$,
+      this.scope,
+      this.logger,
+    ).pipe(map(buildDeviceMap)),
+  );
+  public readonly selected$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    selectDevice$(this.available$, videoInputSetting.value$).pipe(
+      map((id) => (id === undefined ? undefined : { id })),
+    ),
   );
-
   public select(id: string): void {
     videoInputSetting.setValue(id);
   }
 
   public constructor(
-    private readonly usingNames$: Observable<boolean>,
+    private readonly usingNames$: Behavior<boolean>,
     private readonly scope: ObservableScope,
   ) {
     // This also has the purpose of subscribing to the available devices
     this.available$.subscribe((available) => {
-      logger.info("[video-input] available devices:", available);
+      this.logger.info("[video-input] available devices:", available);
     });
   }
 }
@@ -378,12 +419,10 @@ export class MediaDevices {
   // you to do to receive device names in lieu of a more explicit permissions
   // API. This flag never resets to false, because once permissions are granted
   // the first time, the user won't be prompted again until reload of the page.
-  private readonly usingNames$ = this.deviceNamesRequest$.pipe(
-    map(() => true),
-    startWith(false),
-    this.scope.state(),
+  private readonly usingNames$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    this.deviceNamesRequest$.pipe(map(() => true)),
+    false,
   );
-
   public readonly audioInput: MediaDevice<
     DeviceLabel,
     SelectedAudioInputDevice
@@ -393,7 +432,7 @@ export class MediaDevices {
     AudioOutputDeviceLabel,
     SelectedAudioOutputDevice
   > = getUrlParams().controlledAudioDevices
-    ? new ControlledAudioOutput(this.scope)
+    ? new ControlledAudioOutput(this.usingNames$, this.scope)
     : new AudioOutput(this.usingNames$, this.scope);
 
   public readonly videoInput: MediaDevice<DeviceLabel, SelectedDevice> =

src/state/MediaViewModel.test.ts

@@ -5,14 +5,40 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
 Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
-import { expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
+import { expect, onTestFinished, test, vi } from "vitest";
+import {
+  type LocalTrackPublication,
+  LocalVideoTrack,
+  TrackEvent,
+} from "livekit-client";
+import { waitFor } from "@testing-library/dom";
 
 import {
+  mockLocalParticipant,
+  mockMediaDevices,
   mockRtcMembership,
   withLocalMedia,
   withRemoteMedia,
   withTestScheduler,
 } from "../utils/test";
+import { getValue } from "../utils/observable";
+import { constant } from "./Behavior";
+
+global.MediaStreamTrack = class {} as unknown as {
+  new (): MediaStreamTrack;
+  prototype: MediaStreamTrack;
+};
+global.MediaStream = class {} as unknown as {
+  new (): MediaStream;
+  prototype: MediaStream;
+};
+
+const platformMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(() => "desktop"));
+vi.mock("../Platform", () => ({
+  get platform(): string {
+    return platformMock();
+  },
+}));
 
 const rtcMembership = mockRtcMembership("@alice:example.org", "AAAA");
 
@@ -79,17 +105,23 @@ test("toggle fit/contain for a participant's video", async () => {
 });
 
 test("local media remembers whether it should always be shown", async () => {
-  await withLocalMedia(rtcMembership, {}, (vm) =>
-    withTestScheduler(({ expectObservable, schedule }) => {
-      schedule("-a|", { a: () => vm.setAlwaysShow(false) });
-      expectObservable(vm.alwaysShow$).toBe("ab", { a: true, b: false });
-    }),
+  await withLocalMedia(
+    rtcMembership,
+    {},
+    mockLocalParticipant({}),
+    mockMediaDevices({}),
+    (vm) =>
+      withTestScheduler(({ expectObservable, schedule }) => {
+        schedule("-a|", { a: () => vm.setAlwaysShow(false) });
+        expectObservable(vm.alwaysShow$).toBe("ab", { a: true, b: false });
+      }),
   );
   // Next local media should start out *not* always shown
   await withLocalMedia(
     rtcMembership,
-
     {},
+    mockLocalParticipant({}),
+    mockMediaDevices({}),
     (vm) =>
       withTestScheduler(({ expectObservable, schedule }) => {
         schedule("-a|", { a: () => vm.setAlwaysShow(true) });
@@ -97,3 +129,77 @@ test("local media remembers whether it should always be shown", async () => {
       }),
   );
 });
+
+test("switch cameras", async () => {
+  // Camera switching is only available on mobile
+  platformMock.mockReturnValue("android");
+  onTestFinished(() => void platformMock.mockReset());
+
+  // Construct a mock video track which knows how to be restarted
+  const track = new LocalVideoTrack({
+    getConstraints() {},
+    addEventListener() {},
+    removeEventListener() {},
+  } as unknown as MediaStreamTrack);
+
+  let deviceId = "front camera";
+  const restartTrack = vi.fn(async ({ facingMode }) => {
+    deviceId = facingMode === "user" ? "front camera" : "back camera";
+    track.emit(TrackEvent.Restarted);
+    return Promise.resolve();
+  });
+  track.restartTrack = restartTrack;
+
+  Object.defineProperty(track, "mediaStreamTrack", {
+    get() {
+      return {
+        label: "Video",
+        getSettings: (): object => ({
+          deviceId,
+          facingMode: deviceId === "front camera" ? "user" : "environment",
+        }),
+      };
+    },
+  });
+
+  const selectVideoInput = vi.fn();
+
+  await withLocalMedia(
+    rtcMembership,
+    {},
+    mockLocalParticipant({
+      getTrackPublication() {
+        return { track } as unknown as LocalTrackPublication;
+      },
+    }),
+    mockMediaDevices({
+      videoInput: {
+        available$: constant(new Map()),
+        selected$: constant(undefined),
+        select: selectVideoInput,
+      },
+    }),
+    async (vm) => {
+      // Switch to back camera
+      getValue(vm.switchCamera$)!();
+      expect(restartTrack).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith({
+        facingMode: "environment",
+      });
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(selectVideoInput).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(selectVideoInput).toHaveBeenCalledWith("back camera");
+      });
+      expect(deviceId).toBe("back camera");
+
+      // Switch to front camera
+      getValue(vm.switchCamera$)!();
+      expect(restartTrack).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(restartTrack).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({ facingMode: "user" });
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(selectVideoInput).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+        expect(selectVideoInput).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith("front camera");
+      });
+      expect(deviceId).toBe("front camera");
+    },
+  );
+});

src/state/MediaViewModel.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
 import {
   type LocalParticipant,
   LocalTrack,
+  LocalVideoTrack,
   type Participant,
   ParticipantEvent,
   type RemoteParticipant,
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ import {
   RemoteTrack,
 } from "livekit-client";
 import { type RoomMember } from "matrix-js-sdk";
+import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 import {
   BehaviorSubject,
   type Observable,
@@ -51,26 +53,21 @@ import { accumulate } from "../utils/observable";
 import { type EncryptionSystem } from "../e2ee/sharedKeyManagement";
 import { E2eeType } from "../e2ee/e2eeType";
 import { type ReactionOption } from "../reactions";
+import { platform } from "../Platform";
+import { type MediaDevices } from "./MediaDevices";
+import { type Behavior } from "./Behavior";
 
 export function observeTrackReference$(
-  participant$: Observable<Participant | undefined>,
+  participant: Participant,
   source: Track.Source,
-): Observable<TrackReferenceOrPlaceholder | undefined> {
-  return participant$.pipe(
-    switchMap((p) => {
-      if (p) {
-        return observeParticipantMedia(p).pipe(
-          map(() => ({
-            participant: p,
-            publication: p.getTrackPublication(source),
-            source,
-          })),
-          distinctUntilKeyChanged("publication"),
-        );
-      } else {
-        return of(undefined);
-      }
-    }),
+): Observable<TrackReferenceOrPlaceholder> {
+  return observeParticipantMedia(participant).pipe(
+    map(() => ({
+      participant: participant,
+      publication: participant.getTrackPublication(source),
+      source,
+    })),
+    distinctUntilKeyChanged("publication"),
   );
 }
 
@@ -82,7 +79,7 @@ export function observeRtpStreamStats$(
   RTCInboundRtpStreamStats | RTCOutboundRtpStreamStats | undefined
 > {
   return combineLatest([
-    observeTrackReference$(of(participant), source),
+    observeTrackReference$(participant, source),
     interval(1000).pipe(startWith(0)),
   ]).pipe(
     switchMap(async ([trackReference]) => {
@@ -223,19 +220,31 @@ abstract class BaseMediaViewModel extends ViewModel {
   /**
    * The LiveKit video track for this media.
    */
-  public readonly video$: Observable<TrackReferenceOrPlaceholder | undefined>;
+  public readonly video$: Behavior<TrackReferenceOrPlaceholder | undefined>;
   /**
    * Whether there should be a warning that this media is unencrypted.
    */
-  public readonly unencryptedWarning$: Observable<boolean>;
+  public readonly unencryptedWarning$: Behavior<boolean>;
 
-  public readonly encryptionStatus$: Observable<EncryptionStatus>;
+  public readonly encryptionStatus$: Behavior<EncryptionStatus>;
 
   /**
    * Whether this media corresponds to the local participant.
    */
   public abstract readonly local: boolean;
 
+  private observeTrackReference$(
+    source: Track.Source,
+  ): Behavior<TrackReferenceOrPlaceholder | undefined> {
+    return this.scope.behavior(
+      this.participant$.pipe(
+        switchMap((p) =>
+          p === undefined ? of(undefined) : observeTrackReference$(p, source),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
   public constructor(
     /**
      * An opaque identifier for this media.
@@ -257,84 +266,85 @@ abstract class BaseMediaViewModel extends ViewModel {
     audioSource: AudioSource,
     videoSource: VideoSource,
     livekitRoom: LivekitRoom,
-    public readonly displayname$: Observable<string>,
+    public readonly displayName$: Behavior<string>,
   ) {
     super();
-    const audio$ = observeTrackReference$(participant$, audioSource).pipe(
-      this.scope.state(),
-    );
-    this.video$ = observeTrackReference$(participant$, videoSource).pipe(
-      this.scope.state(),
-    );
-    this.unencryptedWarning$ = combineLatest(
-      [audio$, this.video$],
-      (a, v) =>
-        encryptionSystem.kind !== E2eeType.NONE &&
-        (a?.publication?.isEncrypted === false ||
-          v?.publication?.isEncrypted === false),
-    ).pipe(this.scope.state());
 
-    this.encryptionStatus$ = this.participant$.pipe(
-      switchMap((participant): Observable<EncryptionStatus> => {
-        if (!participant) {
-          return of(EncryptionStatus.Connecting);
-        } else if (
-          participant.isLocal ||
-          encryptionSystem.kind === E2eeType.NONE
-        ) {
-          return of(EncryptionStatus.Okay);
-        } else if (encryptionSystem.kind === E2eeType.PER_PARTICIPANT) {
-          return combineLatest([
-            encryptionErrorObservable$(
-              livekitRoom,
-              participant,
-              encryptionSystem,
-              "MissingKey",
-            ),
-            encryptionErrorObservable$(
-              livekitRoom,
-              participant,
-              encryptionSystem,
-              "InvalidKey",
-            ),
-            observeRemoteTrackReceivingOkay$(participant, audioSource),
-            observeRemoteTrackReceivingOkay$(participant, videoSource),
-          ]).pipe(
-            map(([keyMissing, keyInvalid, audioOkay, videoOkay]) => {
-              if (keyMissing) return EncryptionStatus.KeyMissing;
-              if (keyInvalid) return EncryptionStatus.KeyInvalid;
-              if (audioOkay || videoOkay) return EncryptionStatus.Okay;
-              return undefined; // no change
-            }),
-            filter((x) => !!x),
-            startWith(EncryptionStatus.Connecting),
-          );
-        } else {
-          return combineLatest([
-            encryptionErrorObservable$(
-              livekitRoom,
-              participant,
-              encryptionSystem,
-              "InvalidKey",
-            ),
-            observeRemoteTrackReceivingOkay$(participant, audioSource),
-            observeRemoteTrackReceivingOkay$(participant, videoSource),
-          ]).pipe(
-            map(
-              ([keyInvalid, audioOkay, videoOkay]):
-                | EncryptionStatus
-                | undefined => {
-                if (keyInvalid) return EncryptionStatus.PasswordInvalid;
+    const audio$ = this.observeTrackReference$(audioSource);
+    this.video$ = this.observeTrackReference$(videoSource);
+
+    this.unencryptedWarning$ = this.scope.behavior(
+      combineLatest(
+        [audio$, this.video$],
+        (a, v) =>
+          encryptionSystem.kind !== E2eeType.NONE &&
+          (a?.publication?.isEncrypted === false ||
+            v?.publication?.isEncrypted === false),
+      ),
+    );
+
+    this.encryptionStatus$ = this.scope.behavior(
+      this.participant$.pipe(
+        switchMap((participant): Observable<EncryptionStatus> => {
+          if (!participant) {
+            return of(EncryptionStatus.Connecting);
+          } else if (
+            participant.isLocal ||
+            encryptionSystem.kind === E2eeType.NONE
+          ) {
+            return of(EncryptionStatus.Okay);
+          } else if (encryptionSystem.kind === E2eeType.PER_PARTICIPANT) {
+            return combineLatest([
+              encryptionErrorObservable$(
+                livekitRoom,
+                participant,
+                encryptionSystem,
+                "MissingKey",
+              ),
+              encryptionErrorObservable$(
+                livekitRoom,
+                participant,
+                encryptionSystem,
+                "InvalidKey",
+              ),
+              observeRemoteTrackReceivingOkay$(participant, audioSource),
+              observeRemoteTrackReceivingOkay$(participant, videoSource),
+            ]).pipe(
+              map(([keyMissing, keyInvalid, audioOkay, videoOkay]) => {
+                if (keyMissing) return EncryptionStatus.KeyMissing;
+                if (keyInvalid) return EncryptionStatus.KeyInvalid;
                 if (audioOkay || videoOkay) return EncryptionStatus.Okay;
                 return undefined; // no change
-              },
-            ),
-            filter((x) => !!x),
-            startWith(EncryptionStatus.Connecting),
-          );
-        }
-      }),
-      this.scope.state(),
+              }),
+              filter((x) => !!x),
+              startWith(EncryptionStatus.Connecting),
+            );
+          } else {
+            return combineLatest([
+              encryptionErrorObservable$(
+                livekitRoom,
+                participant,
+                encryptionSystem,
+                "InvalidKey",
+              ),
+              observeRemoteTrackReceivingOkay$(participant, audioSource),
+              observeRemoteTrackReceivingOkay$(participant, videoSource),
+            ]).pipe(
+              map(
+                ([keyInvalid, audioOkay, videoOkay]):
+                  | EncryptionStatus
+                  | undefined => {
+                  if (keyInvalid) return EncryptionStatus.PasswordInvalid;
+                  if (audioOkay || videoOkay) return EncryptionStatus.Okay;
+                  return undefined; // no change
+                },
+              ),
+              filter((x) => !!x),
+              startWith(EncryptionStatus.Connecting),
+            );
+          }
+        }),
+      ),
     );
   }
 }
@@ -351,34 +361,45 @@ export type UserMediaViewModel =
  * Some participant's user media.
  */
 abstract class BaseUserMediaViewModel extends BaseMediaViewModel {
+  private readonly _speaking$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    this.participant$.pipe(
+      switchMap((p) =>
+        p
+          ? observeParticipantEvents(
+              p,
+              ParticipantEvent.IsSpeakingChanged,
+            ).pipe(map((p) => p.isSpeaking))
+          : of(false),
+      ),
+    ),
+  );
   /**
    * Whether the participant is speaking.
    */
-  public readonly speaking$ = this.participant$.pipe(
-    switchMap((p) =>
-      p
-        ? observeParticipantEvents(p, ParticipantEvent.IsSpeakingChanged).pipe(
-            map((p) => p.isSpeaking),
-          )
-        : of(false),
-    ),
-    this.scope.state(),
-  );
+  // Getter backed by a private field so that subclasses can override it
+  public get speaking$(): Behavior<boolean> {
+    return this._speaking$;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Whether this participant is sending audio (i.e. is unmuted on their side).
    */
-  public readonly audioEnabled$: Observable<boolean>;
+  public readonly audioEnabled$: Behavior<boolean>;
+
+  private readonly _videoEnabled$: Behavior<boolean>;
   /**
    * Whether this participant is sending video.
    */
-  public readonly videoEnabled$: Observable<boolean>;
+  // Getter backed by a private field so that subclasses can override it
+  public get videoEnabled$(): Behavior<boolean> {
+    return this._videoEnabled$;
+  }
 
   private readonly _cropVideo$ = new BehaviorSubject(true);
   /**
    * Whether the tile video should be contained inside the tile or be cropped to fit.
    */
-  public readonly cropVideo$: Observable<boolean> = this._cropVideo$;
+  public readonly cropVideo$: Behavior<boolean> = this._cropVideo$;
 
   public constructor(
     id: string,
@@ -386,9 +407,9 @@ abstract class BaseUserMediaViewModel extends BaseMediaViewModel {
     participant$: Observable<LocalParticipant | RemoteParticipant | undefined>,
     encryptionSystem: EncryptionSystem,
     livekitRoom: LivekitRoom,
-    displayname$: Observable<string>,
-    public readonly handRaised$: Observable<Date | null>,
-    public readonly reaction$: Observable<ReactionOption | null>,
+    displayName$: Behavior<string>,
+    public readonly handRaised$: Behavior<Date | null>,
+    public readonly reaction$: Behavior<ReactionOption | null>,
   ) {
     super(
       id,
@@ -398,18 +419,19 @@ abstract class BaseUserMediaViewModel extends BaseMediaViewModel {
       Track.Source.Microphone,
       Track.Source.Camera,
       livekitRoom,
-      displayname$,
+      displayName$,
     );
 
-    const media$ = participant$.pipe(
-      switchMap((p) => (p && observeParticipantMedia(p)) ?? of(undefined)),
-      this.scope.state(),
+    const media$ = this.scope.behavior(
+      participant$.pipe(
+        switchMap((p) => (p && observeParticipantMedia(p)) ?? of(undefined)),
+      ),
     );
-    this.audioEnabled$ = media$.pipe(
-      map((m) => m?.microphoneTrack?.isMuted === false),
+    this.audioEnabled$ = this.scope.behavior(
+      media$.pipe(map((m) => m?.microphoneTrack?.isMuted === false)),
     );
-    this.videoEnabled$ = media$.pipe(
-      map((m) => m?.cameraTrack?.isMuted === false),
+    this._videoEnabled$ = this.scope.behavior(
+      media$.pipe(map((m) => m?.cameraTrack?.isMuted === false)),
     );
   }
 
@@ -433,21 +455,40 @@ abstract class BaseUserMediaViewModel extends BaseMediaViewModel {
  * The local participant's user media.
  */
 export class LocalUserMediaViewModel extends BaseUserMediaViewModel {
+  /**
+   * The local video track as an observable that emits whenever the track
+   * changes, the camera is switched, or the track is muted.
+   */
+  private readonly videoTrack$: Observable<LocalVideoTrack | null> =
+    this.video$.pipe(
+      switchMap((v) => {
+        const track = v?.publication?.track;
+        if (!(track instanceof LocalVideoTrack)) return of(null);
+        return merge(
+          // Watch for track restarts because they indicate a camera switch.
+          // This event is also emitted when unmuting the track object.
+          fromEvent(track, TrackEvent.Restarted).pipe(
+            startWith(null),
+            map(() => track),
+          ),
+          // When the track object is muted, reset it to null.
+          fromEvent(track, TrackEvent.Muted).pipe(map(() => null)),
+        );
+      }),
+    );
+
   /**
    * Whether the video should be mirrored.
    */
-  public readonly mirror$ = this.video$.pipe(
-    switchMap((v) => {
-      const track = v?.publication?.track;
-      if (!(track instanceof LocalTrack)) return of(false);
-      // Watch for track restarts, because they indicate a camera switch
-      return fromEvent(track, TrackEvent.Restarted).pipe(
-        startWith(null),
-        // Mirror only front-facing cameras (those that face the user)
-        map(() => facingModeFromLocalTrack(track).facingMode === "user"),
-      );
-    }),
-    this.scope.state(),
+  public readonly mirror$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    this.videoTrack$.pipe(
+      // Mirror only front-facing cameras (those that face the user)
+      map(
+        (track) =>
+          track !== null &&
+          facingModeFromLocalTrack(track).facingMode === "user",
+      ),
+    ),
   );
 
   /**
@@ -457,15 +498,51 @@ export class LocalUserMediaViewModel extends BaseUserMediaViewModel {
   public readonly alwaysShow$ = alwaysShowSelf.value$;
   public readonly setAlwaysShow = alwaysShowSelf.setValue;
 
+  /**
+   * Callback for switching between the front and back cameras.
+   */
+  public readonly switchCamera$: Behavior<(() => void) | null> =
+    this.scope.behavior(
+      platform === "desktop"
+        ? of(null)
+        : this.videoTrack$.pipe(
+            map((track) => {
+              if (track === null) return null;
+              const facingMode = facingModeFromLocalTrack(track).facingMode;
+              // If the camera isn't front or back-facing, don't provide a switch
+              // camera shortcut at all
+              if (facingMode !== "user" && facingMode !== "environment")
+                return null;
+              // Restart the track with a camera facing the opposite direction
+              return (): void =>
+                void track
+                  .restartTrack({
+                    facingMode: facingMode === "user" ? "environment" : "user",
+                  })
+                  .then(() => {
+                    // Inform the MediaDevices which camera was chosen
+                    const deviceId =
+                      track.mediaStreamTrack.getSettings().deviceId;
+                    if (deviceId !== undefined)
+                      this.mediaDevices.videoInput.select(deviceId);
+                  })
+                  .catch((e) =>
+                    logger.error("Failed to switch camera", facingMode, e),
+                  );
+            }),
+          ),
+    );
+
   public constructor(
     id: string,
     member: RoomMember | undefined,
-    participant$: Observable<LocalParticipant | undefined>,
+    participant$: Behavior<LocalParticipant | undefined>,
     encryptionSystem: EncryptionSystem,
     livekitRoom: LivekitRoom,
-    displayname$: Observable<string>,
-    handRaised$: Observable<Date | null>,
-    reaction$: Observable<ReactionOption | null>,
+    private readonly mediaDevices: MediaDevices,
+    displayName$: Behavior<string>,
+    handRaised$: Behavior<Date | null>,
+    reaction$: Behavior<ReactionOption | null>,
   ) {
     super(
       id,
@@ -473,7 +550,7 @@ export class LocalUserMediaViewModel extends BaseUserMediaViewModel {
       participant$,
       encryptionSystem,
       livekitRoom,
-      displayname$,
+      displayName$,
       handRaised$,
       reaction$,
     );
@@ -504,6 +581,12 @@ export class LocalUserMediaViewModel extends BaseUserMediaViewModel {
  * A remote participant's user media.
  */
 export class RemoteUserMediaViewModel extends BaseUserMediaViewModel {
+  // This private field is used to override the value from the superclass
+  private __speaking$: Behavior<boolean>;
+  public get speaking$(): Behavior<boolean> {
+    return this.__speaking$;
+  }
+
   private readonly locallyMutedToggle$ = new Subject<void>();
   private readonly localVolumeAdjustment$ = new Subject<number>();
   private readonly localVolumeCommit$ = new Subject<void>();
@@ -512,42 +595,48 @@ export class RemoteUserMediaViewModel extends BaseUserMediaViewModel {
    * The volume to which this participant's audio is set, as a scalar
    * multiplier.
    */
-  public readonly localVolume$: Observable<number> = merge(
-    this.locallyMutedToggle$.pipe(map(() => "toggle mute" as const)),
-    this.localVolumeAdjustment$,
-    this.localVolumeCommit$.pipe(map(() => "commit" as const)),
-  ).pipe(
-    accumulate({ volume: 1, committedVolume: 1 }, (state, event) => {
-      switch (event) {
-        case "toggle mute":
-          return {
-            ...state,
-            volume: state.volume === 0 ? state.committedVolume : 0,
-          };
-        case "commit":
-          // Dragging the slider to zero should have the same effect as
-          // muting: keep the original committed volume, as if it were never
-          // dragged
-          return {
-            ...state,
-            committedVolume:
-              state.volume === 0 ? state.committedVolume : state.volume,
-          };
-        default:
-          // Volume adjustment
-          return { ...state, volume: event };
-      }
-    }),
-    map(({ volume }) => volume),
-    this.scope.state(),
+  public readonly localVolume$ = this.scope.behavior<number>(
+    merge(
+      this.locallyMutedToggle$.pipe(map(() => "toggle mute" as const)),
+      this.localVolumeAdjustment$,
+      this.localVolumeCommit$.pipe(map(() => "commit" as const)),
+    ).pipe(
+      accumulate({ volume: 1, committedVolume: 1 }, (state, event) => {
+        switch (event) {
+          case "toggle mute":
+            return {
+              ...state,
+              volume: state.volume === 0 ? state.committedVolume : 0,
+            };
+          case "commit":
+            // Dragging the slider to zero should have the same effect as
+            // muting: keep the original committed volume, as if it were never
+            // dragged
+            return {
+              ...state,
+              committedVolume:
+                state.volume === 0 ? state.committedVolume : state.volume,
+            };
+          default:
+            // Volume adjustment
+            return { ...state, volume: event };
+        }
+      }),
+      map(({ volume }) => volume),
+    ),
   );
 
+  // This private field is used to override the value from the superclass
+  private __videoEnabled$: Behavior<boolean>;
+  public get videoEnabled$(): Behavior<boolean> {
+    return this.__videoEnabled$;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Whether this participant's audio is disabled.
    */
-  public readonly locallyMuted$: Observable<boolean> = this.localVolume$.pipe(
-    map((volume) => volume === 0),
-    this.scope.state(),
+  public readonly locallyMuted$ = this.scope.behavior<boolean>(
+    this.localVolume$.pipe(map((volume) => volume === 0)),
   );
 
   public constructor(
@@ -556,9 +645,10 @@ export class RemoteUserMediaViewModel extends BaseUserMediaViewModel {
     participant$: Observable<RemoteParticipant | undefined>,
     encryptionSystem: EncryptionSystem,
     livekitRoom: LivekitRoom,
-    displayname$: Observable<string>,
-    handRaised$: Observable<Date | null>,
-    reaction$: Observable<ReactionOption | null>,
+    private readonly pretendToBeDisconnected$: Behavior<boolean>,
+    displayname$: Behavior<string>,
+    handRaised$: Behavior<Date | null>,
+    reaction$: Behavior<ReactionOption | null>,
   ) {
     super(
       id,
@@ -571,11 +661,33 @@ export class RemoteUserMediaViewModel extends BaseUserMediaViewModel {
       reaction$,
     );
 
+    this.__speaking$ = this.scope.behavior(
+      pretendToBeDisconnected$.pipe(
+        switchMap((disconnected) =>
+          disconnected ? of(false) : super.speaking$,
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+
+    this.__videoEnabled$ = this.scope.behavior(
+      pretendToBeDisconnected$.pipe(
+        switchMap((disconnected) =>
+          disconnected ? of(false) : super.videoEnabled$,
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+
     // Sync the local volume with LiveKit
     combineLatest([
       participant$,
-      this.localVolume$.pipe(this.scope.bind()),
-    ]).subscribe(([p, volume]) => p && p.setVolume(volume));
+      // The local volume, taking into account whether we're supposed to pretend
+      // that the audio stream is disconnected (since we don't necessarily want
+      // that to modify the UI state).
+      this.pretendToBeDisconnected$.pipe(
+        switchMap((disconnected) => (disconnected ? of(0) : this.localVolume$)),
+        this.scope.bind(),
+      ),
+    ]).subscribe(([p, volume]) => p?.setVolume(volume));
   }
 
   public toggleLocallyMuted(): void {
@@ -615,13 +727,21 @@ export class RemoteUserMediaViewModel extends BaseUserMediaViewModel {
  * Some participant's screen share media.
  */
 export class ScreenShareViewModel extends BaseMediaViewModel {
+  /**
+   * Whether this screen share's video should be displayed.
+   */
+  public readonly videoEnabled$ = this.scope.behavior(
+    this.pretendToBeDisconnected$.pipe(map((disconnected) => !disconnected)),
+  );
+
   public constructor(
     id: string,
     member: RoomMember | undefined,
     participant$: Observable<LocalParticipant | RemoteParticipant>,
     encryptionSystem: EncryptionSystem,
     livekitRoom: LivekitRoom,
-    displayname$: Observable<string>,
+    private readonly pretendToBeDisconnected$: Behavior<boolean>,
+    displayname$: Behavior<string>,
     public readonly local: boolean,
   ) {
     super(

src/state/MuteAllAudioModel.test.ts

@@ -26,11 +26,9 @@ test("muteAllAudio$", () => {
 
   muteAllAudio.unsubscribe();
 
-  expect(valueMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(6);
+  expect(valueMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4);
   expect(valueMock).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, false); // startWith([false, muteAllAudioSetting.getValue()]);
   expect(valueMock).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, true); // setAudioEnabled$.next(false);
   expect(valueMock).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(3, false); // setAudioEnabled$.next(true);
-  expect(valueMock).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(4, false); // muteAllAudioSetting.setValue(false);
-  expect(valueMock).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(5, true); // muteAllAudioSetting.setValue(true);
-  expect(valueMock).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(6, true); // setAudioEnabled$.next(false);
+  expect(valueMock).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(4, true); // muteAllAudioSetting.setValue(true);
 });